Kaho "Akkuyu" - matla a nyutlelie dimela ka Turkey. Tšimoloho 'me qetello ea morero

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likamano pakeng tsa Russia le Turkey, e le e mofuthu le botsoalle ho fihlela November 2015, bo ntse bo mpefala sharply. Lebaka la sena e ne e le bohato belaetsang tsa 'Muso Turkish ikemiseditse ho ea Russia Su-24 bomber mata. Qalong a boreletsana RF matla a bonahatsa boikemisetso thata ho le hatsele diporojeke tse di tsohle kopanetsoeng, tse kang "Turkish Stream" le sa kaho ea "Akkuyu" NPP ka Turkey, Leha ho le joalo, ho ile ha hlaka ha nako e ntse e ea kongei behilweng ka Turkey li se ke tsa etsa joalo. Ha "Turkish Stream" ho tloaelehile haholo ho utloa litaba tse kapa bala likoranteng, ka matla a nyutlelie semela "Akkuyu" litlaleho mecha ea phatlalatso le batla le ka tlaase ho moo. ke eng morero ona le ka moo o ile a khopolo ea joalo ka tekanyo e?

Tšimoloho le barupeluoa ba tsa morero "Akkuyu" NPP

Pele litaba tsa semmuso ka morero hlaha January 13, 2010: Motlatsi Tona-khōlō Igor Sechin le Letona la Energy le Lirafshoa tsa Turkey Taner Yildiz phatlalatsa ho qaleha ha mosebetsi kopanetsoeng ka kaho ea nyutlelie e matla dimela ka lebōpong le ka boroa la Turkey, o profinseng ea Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, ka hona, e ne e le kholo ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo qoso porojeke e ne e kopanetsoeng ea Russia le Turkey. Nakong e tlang, ho e se e tsejoa le e mong ea bitsoang barupeluoa ba morero: OJSC "AEP" (kakaretso moqapi), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (the rakonteraka general), JSC "Kameho" (Technical Customer) le JSC Akkuyu matla a nyutlelie dimela (beng morero le bo-ramatsete). Hape, morero akarelletsa FGBU Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", a sebeletsa e le moeletsi oa saense, 'me OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons' diteseletso moeletsi.

Main litšobotsi tse sa rerile "Akkuyu" NPP

ke eng matla a nyutlelie, tseo ka 2011 'me a etsoa litsebi Turkish le Russia ka letsatsi lena? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy etselitsoeng le matla palo yohle khumo ea megawatts 4800. Thaepa reactors tsa nyutlelie ho sebelisoa seteisheneng, o ile a khethoa VVER-1200 - ke project ea mofuta ona wa reactors Russia e hlōla lerato bakeng sa kaho ea NPP "Akkuyu." Selelekela sa unit trust e qalang ea dimela ho sebetsa e lokiselitsoe 2020, bobeli - ka, 2021, ea boraro le ea bone, ka ho latellana, ka 2022 | le de 2023, ka ho latellana.

Boikutlo ba baahi ba moo hore ba kaho ea dimela matla a nyutlelie

Plot Akkuyu (leeto AK kuyu -. «White Hantle"), tseo mosebetsi oa e tsentswe ka kaho ea nyutlelie e matla dimela, teng ka planar amanang le ho litsi ea baahi ba Mersin le Byuyyukedzheli. Ha baahi bohle ba selehae amohela itsoelang tsa linaha tse peli bakeng sa kaho ea nyutlelie e matla dimela "Akkuyu." Ea nyutlelie dimela matla, ka maikutlo a bona, ka hampe ama bobeli tikoloho le bophelo ba bona. Bao ba ileng ba utloa ka koluoa ea nyutlelie ka Chernobyl le ka NPP "Fukushima", esita vehemently feta hanyetsa ntshetsopele ya mosebetsi oo. Ho ea baahi ba metse e haufi ba ne ba sa ba lehlatsipa la liketselletso, ka Mersin me haufinyane o tla qala mosebetsi oa Byuyyukedzheli litsi tlhahisoleseding, eo e seng feela khantša baahi Turkish ho morero ka boeona e, empa hape le ho bua ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka melemo ea ho ea matla a nyutlelie.

Thuto Turkish ditsebi ho Russia

Hona joale Russia, le koetlisitsoeng ka ho feta ho feta tse makholo a baithuti Turkish Univesithing ea Moscow Engineering fisiks Institute (National University Nyutlelie Research). Mosebetsi oa ho matichere a - ho lokisetsa baithuti ho sebetsa ka ea phahameng matla a nyutlelie semela. Turkish litsebi, ho phaella ho ho fana ka koetliso ho toba marako a univesithi, tšebelisano ka thupelo le litsi botekgeniki tsa "Rosatom". Ka mor'a ho fetisetsa mekhahlelo eohle ea fumaneng mangolo ea ba litho tsa sehlopha ea tonanahali ea ka litsebi, ba tla abeloa ho ea "Akkuyu" seteishene. NPP - e Hoa makatsa hore ebe e rarahaneng, 'me ka tabeng ea ho hloka bokgoni ba basebetsi, kaho kotsi, kahoo karolo bapetse eseng feela ka e ntse e feta ka puo ea khale' nete hore e, empa hape utloisisa hantle lona, kahoo tlhopho ya bakopi e ne e haholo-holo e matla ka 2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" qetello ea mosebetsi oo ka mor'a liketsahalo tsa November 2015

Ho ntse ho le thata ho re hore na kapa ha bonyane le nngwe melena "Akkuyu" NPP ka 2020 o ne a beha ho sebetsa. Turkey o rerile ho hlahisa sebelisana le Russia mererong bohlokoa kopanetsoeng, empa likamano lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli tse ba lule ba tsitsipane - o ile a re kongei ho nka e le hantle, taba ea ho phumulwa bona ke ha ho joalo. Leha ho le joalo, mecha ea phatlalatso ea bobeli Turkish le Russia ka lentsoe le le leng re ka futhumala ha butle-butle likamano, hammoho le ho ba sieo ha ditlaleo efe kapa efe ka diporojeke jwale e khōlō. bakeng sa kaho ea tshebetso matla a nyutlelie dimela e sa fediswa, e bolelang e le kgonego phahameng ya kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero oa ka tsela e ka nako e loketseng.