Ka sehloohong Rabi ea Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt

Hona joale, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sechaba palo, a emelang baahi ba Bajuda ba Russia ka lefatše lebaleng la boithabiso lipolotiki, ke Pinchas Goldschmidt. a biography hae le e neng e le motheo oa ea sehlooho sena. E le Mopresidente wa Conference ea bo-rabi European, tlisa hammoho baemeli ba tsoang linaheng tse fetang mashome a mane, a etsa boiteko ba bona kaofela ho felisa-ba khahlanong le Semitism - nyonyehang relic tsa lilemong tse makholo tse fetileng.

Mora oa Ea halalelang la Solomon Goldschmidt

July 21, 1963 ka Zurich, lelapeng la Bajuda ba bolumeli, balateli ba e 'ngoe ea motsamao o atileng ka ho fetisisa ba Bajuda - Hasidism, belegetswe ea ka Sehloohong Rabi ea Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt. Motseng ona oa Switzerland lelapa ne metso e tebileng. 'Me batsoali ba moshanyana eo ba neng ba se ba isa molokong o mong lona bone. Ntate oa hae o - Solomon Goldschmidt. Kamehla o ne a hlomphuoa, o ne a tsebahala e le entrepreneur le atlehe 'me o sehlahlo.

Ntate oa baholo-holo ba ile ba lula Switzerland ka bo-Ntoa ea I ea Lefatše, kaha ba ile ba fihla moo ba tsoang Fora. Beng ba 'mè ho lula Austria. Mora nkhape lona ke Jeremane ba ne ba le kampong ea mahloriso e leng o ne a sa a reretsoe ho ho khutla. Kantle feela e ne e le Pinchas nkhono, a kula a tšoeroe ke lefuba. Ka 1938, e ne e le tse seng kae ka mor'a libeke tse pele ho tlhaselo Hitler tlile bakeng sa kalafo ka Switzerland, moo o ile a qobelloa ho lula.

Kajeno hlooho ea sechaba sa Bajuda ba Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt ho makatse hore o ile a khetha tsela ea bophelo ba moeta-pele ea moea ba Bajuda. Ho ke ke ha feela o tsoa lelapeng chesehela bolumeli, empa e boetse e le setloholoana sa rabi mookameli oa Denmark, ea ileng a etella rabbinate ebe Zurich. Ena ke tsela ea ba khethiloeng le moen'ae, eo hona joale e leng rabi mona Afrika Borwa.

Lilemo tsa ho ithuta tsa rabi nakong e tlang

Ho fapana le tumelo e tloaelehileng, Bojudeng, le rabi e seng moprista. Lentsoe la bolela "mosuoe." 'Me a ba a fumana sehlooho sena se reretsoe ho ba le tataiso le toloko ea libuka tse halalelang tsa' Torah le Talmud. Ho phaella moo, e tlameha ka boemo bofe kapa bofe ho u fa keletso e bohlale le e nang le kelello hore mong le e mong ea sebelisang ho kōpa thuso ho eena. Ka hona, o lokela ho ba le monna e mong ka ho teba ba rutehileng le erudite.

Pinchas Goldschmidt, joaloka ha ho na a mang, ho kopana ditlhoko tsena batla. Ho fetela ho mahetleng a lilemo ba hae o ile a qeta ka yeshiva (dikolong ba bolumeli ba Bajuda) tse pedi kholo ka ho fetisisa Iseraele le Amerika. Phello ke rabbinical ruta Smíchov - dipoloma entitling hore a etelle pele sechaba ho ruta yeshiva le, hammoho le ho ba setho sa lekhotla la bolumeli. Ho phaella ho ba moetlo oa Sejuda, o ile a boela ile a fumana thuto e phahameng ba lefatše, tse abeloang mangolo ho tswa ho Univesithi ea Baltimore.

Fallela Moscow

Pinchas Goldschmidt mesebetsi lona ba ile ba qala ka 1987, e leng setho sa rabbinate tsa motse Iseraele oa Nazaretha Illit. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, e le moemeli oa World Bajuda Congress le ka Sehloohong Rabbinate oa Iseraele, o ile a isoa Moscow. Ka nako eo, USSR Academy of Sciences Institute of Bajuda Studies ho ile ha thehoa, e eteletsoeng pele ke Rabi Adin Shteynzalts. O ne a lokela ho thusa badirimmogong ba tšoanelehang hore hape nka boikarabelo ba kwa motlhatlheleding ena.

Ba fihla motse-moholo, 'me ba hloma mesebetsi ea hae, esita le a le monyenyane haholo lilemong tseo Pinchas Goldschmidt ile ka amohela ho Chief Rabi ea Russia Adolf Shaevich fana ho hlooho ea lekhotla rabbinical ea naha. The bokgoni oa 'mele ona kenyeletsa litaba tse kang machato a Bajuda, tlhalo, Jewry netefatso bakeng sa maeto ho Iseraele' me joalo-joalo D..

Ka tsela e eang tsosolosoa ha lineano ea sechaba

Ho bontša ka poso ena bokgoni ba phahameng ea mokhatlo, hammoho le hlokolosi liqetong ka 1993 Goldschmidt o ile a khethoa ka Sehloohong Rabi ea Moscow. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa hae ka mafolofolo Russia o ile a qala ho hlokomela lenaneo ntshetswa pele ke Iseraele Tšebeletso kantle ho naha, ikemiseditse ho ka ho khutla ha Bajuda ho metso ea tsona ea sechaba.

Bana e ne e le lilemo ha morao-rao tokiso mekhoa ke bōpile e le sepakapaka e tšoanelang bakeng sa tsosolosoa ha kelo-hloko ea sechaba sa batho ba bangata, haholo-holo Russia. Ke faceless internationalism ea nako Union, batho ba ile ba qala ho lineano tsa bona ka lilemo tse makholo-khale. Ka nako eo o ile a qala mokhoa oa ho ho khutla tsa kereke ea Russia li tlosoe tsohle ho litempele hae, ho ne ho bōptjoa baahi ntjha Orthodox. U se ke ua lula itšehla thajana ho tswa ho mokhatlo oa kakaretso le baemeli ba lichaba tse ling tse phelang naheng, ho akarelletsa le Bajuda.

bohato ba pele ba ha e le karolo ea amogetwe tsa sechaba

Ho tloha nineties pele, Rabi mookameli oa Moscow Pinchas Goldschmidt qala boiteko bo sephara hore bopa le ho ntshetsa pele dibopeho tse sa tšoaneng ba Bajuda tsa sechaba, hammoho le likolo tse letsatsi, lik'holeje, kindergartens le esita yeshivas. Ka nako e tšoanang, o ile a itšetleha ka tšehetso ea Congress ya Sejuda Organizations le Mekhatlo ea Russia. Ka bomalimabe, mosebetsi oa hae o ile a fumana kutloisiso e hlakileng ha dikarolo tsohle tsa sechaba Serussia.

Phello e bile aterese utloisisane le makholo a mahlano baahi ba naha, ba neng ba akarelletsa baetsi ba litšoantšo, bahlophisi ba bang ba likoranteng le matona leshome le metso e robong, o ile a laela ka 2005, Russia Motjhotjhisi General V. V. Ustinovu. Ka e leng ya tlhokeho ya ho thibela mosebetsi oa Russia Federation tsa mekhatlo ea Sejuda ea sechaba, ba hlokomela ba ka feteletsa litaba. Ho tšehetsa ditlaleo bona ke batho ba o ile a romela lengolo leo, o ile a qotsa qotsa tendentiously kgethile ho tswa Code Bajuda "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", e hatisitsoeng nakoana pele ka Serussia.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ho etsa boipiletso ena ka matla nyatsa litšoantšo tse ngata e leng se lebisang theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki tse kang Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal le ba bang, le Serussia Tšebeletso Tsoang linaheng tse ling o ile a ntša setatemente a bolela hore o na le ha ho letho le ho etsa ka boemo ba' muso, ba Pinchas Goldschmidt ile lelekoa naha . mosebetsi lona e le rabi ba ka sehloohong le molula-setulo oa lekhotla ba Bajuda ba lulang Moscow, o ile a tsoela pele ka 2011.

Baahisane khahlanong le-ba khahlanong le Semitism

Matsatsing ana, Pinchas Goldschmidt, photo photo photo photo ba tsona li fanoa ka sehlooho se reng, ke e mong oa baeta-pele ba ntoa khahlanong le-ba khahlanong le Semitism, malala lefatšeng. Sena potso tukang o ho pheta-pheta a hōlisetsoa lipuo tsa bona ho Senate US, Lekhotla la Europe, Paramente ea Europe, Univesithing ea Oxford, hammoho le tse ling tse ngata tšusumetso mekhatlo ea sechaba. mosebetsi oa hae o tšehetsoa ke balwanedi tse ngata tse tsoelang pele tsa lipolotiki.