Jargon - ke ... Mehlala ea jargon ka puo ea Russia

Ho ithuta Serussia le lefatše lingoliloeng, seithuti ka seng e tobane le chenchana ba puo, ha se ikhethang ho puo eo bongoling. Potso ena e hlaha, seo ke tlhaloso ea khale ea lipolelo tsena, seo ke histori ea hlahang ho yona bona le mosebetsi ka buisana batho ba mehleng ea rōna.

Slang ke eng?

Thupelong ena lexical (jwalo ka lentsoe le le leng kapa polelo), e ha e ikhethang ho canons ea puo bongoling. Tshebediso ya liphetohelo tsena ho tloaelehile moqoqo pele ho itlosa bolutu ka. Jargon - ke tlas'a maemo a mantswe colloquial le lipolelo, sebelisoa ka bang lihlopha sechabeng. Ho feta moo, ketsahalo e, ntshetsopele, ntlafalo le khumo lona ho tswa madi aa puo le hlaha ka hantle ka thōko sechabeng.

Jargon - sena kopitsa ea puo dingolwa foromo e utloahala feela ho bua le batho ba ka sehlopha se itseng. khelohileng ena, se bonahale synonymes litlhaloso khale lintho, liketso le litlhaloso. Slang mantswe e mong le e unit trust sechabeng foromo setjhabeng atameleha ho uninitiated utloisisa e le puo ea puisano, eo ho thoeng ke Slang.

Origin le ho se tšoane

Lentsoe "Lingo" le hlaha, ho ea ka W. Dahl ( "Dictionary of puo ea Russia"), ho tswa ho jargon French. Ho fapana le puo tekanyetso dingolwa:

• le tlotlontswe itseng le phraseology.
• Mebala e khanyang, e itlhalosang botsitso.
• Palo e kahodimodimo tsa mefuta derivational.
• Ho hloka ea litsamaiso ipatlele phonetic.
• Ho se mamele melao ea sebōpeho-puo.

Kajeno jargon - hase feela e le puisano e ka mantsoe, empa e boetse e le e atlehang mokhoa oa ho bonono polelo e reng. Ka lingoliloeng tsa kajeno, mantsoe ana ka boomo sebediswa hammoho le ditshwantshanyo, synonymes, matlhaodi ho matlafatsa le ho fana ka e khethehileng 'mala dikahare.

Qalong, puo, jargon ke thepa ea kelello tse itseng strata tsa sechaba, 'me maemong a mang ba se ba sa ba teng. matsatsing ana ke batho kaofela, 'me le tlotlontswe, ka maleme a lona ea sechaba le le tlotlontswe tsa puo eo dingolwa, eo sebedisa meelelo' maloa tsa tšoantšetso tsa mantswe e tšoanang o behiloeng ke sehlopha se itseng sechabeng. Hona joale e se tsa bōptjoa ka 'atolosa conventionally bitsoa "letlōle", ke hore,. E. Mantsoe, fetohe ho tloha boleng e ka lekhetlo la pele ka sebōpeho sa ka tlhaloso jargon sechaba. Ka mohlala, ka puo ea Slang moelelo masholu 'lentsoe "lefifi" - ". Hōle le likarabo ho hlongoa lipotso ka" "ho pata loot" kapa Ea kajeno mocha Slang e tlhalosa tsela e le "u ntse u khutlela, bontšitsoeng ka lilotho."

Kamoo ke jargon lokota?

Mantsoe le ho e kopanya thehiloe motheong oa teng tikolohong ea ketsahalo e sa lumellane ha bona dialectal le puo morpheme. Mekhoa ea ho thuto: fana ka melao ea boitšoaro e fapaneng metaphorization, rethinking, tsosoloso, truncation molumo, a sebetsang a ho ithuta le tlotlontswe tsa lipuo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Mehlala ea jargon ka puo ea Russia, ba ipotsa ka tsela e ka holimo:

• moshanyana - "monna" (e thehiloeng Gypsy ho);
• haufi motsoalle - "golfrend" (ea Senyesemane);
• amohelehang - "pholileng";
• Apartment - "motlotloane" (ho tloha Ukraine).

Ka mafolofolo o ile a sebelisa ka ponahalo ea bona amanang ka drive. Mohlala: "dolara" - "khanya e tala" ( 'mala US banknotes).

History le Kajeno

Social jargon - ke mantsoe a ho tloaelehile hore batho le lipoleloana, pele bone lekholong la XVIII ka didikadikwe e babatsehang, seo ho thoeng ke "Salon" puo. Fans le admirers ea tsohle French hangata e sebelisa ho khopamisa mantsoe a puo ena. Mohlala: "monyaka" o ne a bitsoa "Plaisir".

morero oa qalong e ne e ho boloka jargon oa boitsebiso lekunutu ho tšoaetsanoang, le khouto pele le ho amohela ba "bona" le "ho tsona." Tsobotsi ena e "puo sephiri" e bolokwa ka tikoloho kenke e le puo e likarolo kotsi sechabeng 'me o bitsoa "Slang masholu.'" Mohlala: thipa - ka "pene" teronkong - "holong", ho bitsa - "manakaneng a linomoro".

mefuta e meng ea Slang - sekolong, liithuti, lipapali, litsebi - hoo e ka bang lahlehileng thepa ena. Leha ho le joalo, ka puo eo mocha, o ne a ntse beha boitsebiso mosebetsi ka kopanelo ea "basele." Hangata, ngoana oa Lingo - e le tsela ea ho intša boitlamo, e le pontšo ea ho ba setho ea bona ea ho sebelisa "batho ba baholo" 'me boemo ba ho nkeloa ka lapeng ba khampani e itseng.

Sebelisa Slang khethehileng ke e fokolang moqoqo oo dihlooho: taba ea moqoqo, e le busa, a bontša ka mesebetsi e amanang le itseng la le selikalikoe moqotetsane tsa batho. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea jargon tsa puo - karolo e ka sehloohong ea ho e sebelisa litlaleho bakeng sa meqoqo sa reroang.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng jargons

E mong, karohano e hlakileng ea jargon ka nako eo ha e yo. Ka tsela e tšoanang, u ka go arologana libakeng tse tharo feela: litsebi, batjha le Slang tlōlo ea molao. Leha ho le joalo ho ke ke khoneha ho khetholla dipaterone le conventionally ka thōko ho tswa ho le tlotlontswe tsa jargon, tlholeho ka lihlopha motho sechabeng. The atileng ka ho fetisisa le ho ba le le tlotlontswe e pharaletseng ka ho ya ka mefuta e latelang ea jargon:

• Professional (by mefuta diporofesene).
• Sesole.
• Boqolotsi ba ditaba.
• A k'homphieutha (ho akarelletsa le ya dipapadi, inthanete Slang).
• Jargon Fidonet.
• Mocha (se se akaretsang libakeng - sekolong, seithuti Slang).
• LGBT.
• Tsenwe Radio.
• Slang lemaletseng.
• Fans Slang bolo ea maoto.
• Tlōlo ea molao (Fenya).

mofuta o khethehileng

Professional jargon - mantsoe ka tsela e bonolo ka ho fokotsa kapa litloaelano tlotlofoko ka sebelisoa ha ho buuoa ka mantsoe khethehileng le likhopolo tse itseng ditsebi tikoloho. lipolelo tsena li hlaha ka lebaka la ha e le hantle hore boholo ba litlhaloso le botekgeniki ya ka toka nako e telele le ka thata e thinn, kapa melao ea boitšoaro-ntseng di le teng ka puo ea kajeno molao. Mantsoe jargon teng hoo e batlang e litloaelano tsohle litsebi. tsoang teng bona ha se ho ya melao leha e le efe e khethehileng bakeng sa Slang. Leha ho le joalo jargon ke tšobotsi e ikhethang, ho ba kofuto e loketseng ea hore a buisane le puisano.

Jargon: mehlala e sebelisoa ke ba mananeo le basebelisi ba Internet

Bakeng sa uninitiated, ho ke ho ena ikhethang le thata ho bala k'homphieutha Slang. Mehlala e meng ke:

• "Moea" - le Windows tshebetso ya ho sebetsa;
• "Wood" - mokhanni;
• "Dzhobat" - ho sebetsa;
• "Zaglyuchil" - o ile a khaotsa ho sebetsa;
• "Seva A" - seva;
• "Claudia" - le line;
• "Prog" - mananeo a k'homphieutha;
• "Hacker" - mananeo a sa cracker;
• "User" - le mosebedisi.

Masholu a 'Slang - Slang

Ke ntho e tloaelehileng haholo le ikhethang jargon tlōlo ea molao. mehlala:

• "Malyava" - lengolo;
• "Pipe" - ya fono selefouno;
• "Ksiva" - ka pasa kapa karete ID;
• "Babe" - etsa qeto ea, "a kena" tlhoka mesola;
• "Setuloana" - sa ntloana;
• "Urca" - motšoaruoa ho baleha;
• "Simpleton" - motho ea lulang ka bolokolohi;
• "Lifapano" - chankaneng;
• "Kum" - hlooho ea puso ea kolone ea;
• "Pōli" - e le motšoaruoa ea sebetsang le tsamaiso ea chankana;
• "Zerika" - dikotwana tse backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - ngoanana, tloaelaneng le e neng e tšoaroa ka kolone ea;
• "Lean" - mahala ka mor'a qeto ea;
• "Sefa Bazaar" - Ke nahana hore e le bitsa ka;
• "Mong'a" - mookameli kahlolo kolone;
• "Semumu bazaar" - ha ho na lipotso;
• "Ha ho Air" - ile a felloa ke chelete.

sekolong Slang

Jargon ikhethang le e abuoeng ka tikoloho sekolong:

• "Mosuoe" - tichere;
• "Istorichka" - tichere ea histori;
• "Klassuha" - tichere phaposing;
• "Kontroha" - taolo mosebetsi;
• "Domashka" - mosebetsi oa sekolo;
• "Fizra" - Thupelo;
• "Nerd" - e le seithuti A;
• "Susumelletsa" - sejelo;
• "Pair" - deuce.

Youth Slang: mehlala

Slang mantsoe sebelisoa har'a bacha:

• "Gavrik" - nerdy monna;
• "Chick" - ngoanana;
• "Dude" - Guy;
• "Tlosa sethole" - ho eka ngoanana;
• "Klubeshnik" - le tlelabo;
• "Diskach" - ka ea disco;
• "Lahlela Ponte" - ho khomarela tsoa melemo ea eona;
• "Base" - folete;
• "Baholo-holo ba" - batsoali;
• "Tletlerana hae" - puo;
• "Umatovo" - babatsehang;
• "Otpad" - hlollang;
• "Clothes" - liaparo;
• "Pret" - haholo.

tlotlofoko ka haholo-holo tsoang linaheng tse ling

English lexicology o amahanngoa mantsoe a mararo: banee, Slang, jargon. Ho fihlela joale, e le karohano e hlakileng pakeng tsa bona e sa thehoa, Leha ho le joalo, e boletsoeng ka ho pharalla ha ho sebelisa ha bona. Kahoo, banee bolela puo tlas'a maemo a itseng lihlopha tsa sechaba tse kang sekolo kapa masholu Slang Slang.

Mark ka szótár jargon se teng ka eona ke hore na mantsoe a itseng botekgeniki, ke hore, e lumellana ka ho subspecies Russia jargon.

Hape, jargon, banee Slang le lipolelo colloquial kgetha lentsoe-e litšila. Di tšoauoa e seng feela ho sebelisa pele ha tikoloho empa e boetse e le tlōlo ea sebōpeho-puo le ditumatlhaka ea ditlwaelo tsohle tse teng bongoling.

Ka Senyesemane Slang - e banee le jargon, ho akarelletsa mantsoe a se nang balekane, dipolelwana le litšoantšo tsa ba ho bua. Ba teng tlas'a tšusumetso ea lihlopha kaofela tsa sechaba, hammoho le ka batho ka bomong.

English jargon hangata e fumanoang ka mesebetsi ea bonono setaele ka litšobotsi phetiso ea litlhaku tseo. Ka tloaelo, mongoli e fana ka tlhaloso e ya tshebediso ya mantswe Slang.

mantsoe a mangata ba neng ba qalong feela ho bolela ho bua e hona joale hlōla le tokelo ea ho sebelisoa ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa classic.

Ka morao-rao English Slang bapala karolo e khōlō ho buisana le baemeli ba diprofesheneng fapaneng. hangata haholo ba kopanang le bona tšimong seithuti, ea tšimo tsa lipapali, sesoleng.

E lokela ho hatisa taba ea hore ho ba teng ha jargon, ho sebelisa ha bona utloahaleng ka litters letsatsi le letsatsi puo puisano.

phetolelo ea jargon

Maleme le Slang lipoleloana - tloaelehileng ho baithutadipuo tse ngata 'me bafetoleli ba likhopolo tsa eona. Ha a ntse a akaretsa boitsebiso bo mabapi le ho ba ho na le mesebetsi e mengata e saense, empa ho na le ho hloka ho khetheha ba tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le kamoo ho ka nepo le ka ho lekaneng fetisa phetolelo ea diyuniti tsena lexical ho letsatsi.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa ho tlhopho ya analogues Russia: ke ua lebala hore jargon tšoauoa ka strata itseng sechabeng le na le moelelo o itseng. Ke ka lebaka leo bohlokoa ho fumana tsela ea ho hlalosa bona, ho fetisa maikutlo a kapa bopa dikgopolo tsa tlholeho ka mohloli o ka sehloohong.

Ka puo ea kajeno, jargon atile tsohle strata sechabeng, mecha ea litaba, ka lifilimi le esita le ka lingoliloeng. Thibela ho sebelisa ha bona e se nang kelello le ntle ho lebaka, empa ho theha le boikutlo bo nepahetseng ho puo ea hae ke ea bohlokoa 'me ho hlokahala.