Intervertebral hernia: Sesosa, Matšoao le Phekolo

Intervertebral hernia - boemong boo ho bona intervertebral disk annulus e robeha, 'me ea mantlha tsoa. Ho utloisisa motheo oa lefu lena le, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho tseba litšobotsi anatomical la mokokotlo.

Ho na le vertebrae, tse amanang ka ho discs khethehileng oval. Ba bopilwe ka itoanela "pulposus" liboto, tseo o etsa mosebetsi oa cushioning, hammoho le ho tswa annulus fibrosus, e leng ho lekaneng tsoarellang le thibela bulging karolo e bohareng ke boima ba 'mele.

Itseng lesapo la mokokotlo bolwetse (mohlala, scoliosis, osteochondrosis kapa subluxation) sesosa fokotseha elasticity ea discs intervertebral, e bakang protrusions - hernia. Ena petetswa likhoele methapo ea kutlo eo eketsa ho tloha mokokotlo, sephetho le ka lefu la bohloko.

Intervertebral hernia: Types

Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba bolwetse ena ke prolapse (protrusion ka bang 2-3 limilimithara), le protrusion (hernia boholo ba 4-15 limilimithara), hammoho le ka mokgwa wa extrusion e, e leng ka mokgwa wa marotholi ka nģ'ane ho disk intervertebral.

Lisosa tsa lefu lena

Har'a mabaka a etiological tse ka khopisang ntshetsopele ya poleiti e herniated, ka ho tsejoa e latelang:

• futsitse litšobotsi tsa lesapo la mokokotlo oa mohaho ;
• fokolang mesifa corset;
• tshwaetsang;
• mpe mele;
• mafu la mokokotlo, haholo-holo tlaase morao bohloko.

Intervertebral hernia ka boela la hlaha ka lebaka la ho mekhatlo ea tšohanyetso, ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e feteletseng, ka morao likotsi le maemo a mang a nyahamisang.

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, bolwetse ena develops pakeng tsa lilemo tse lilemo tse 20-55. Har'a batho ba hōlileng, sena tshenyo lesapo la mokokotlo e ka tlaase ho moo li neng li atile, kaha ba na le pulposus khubung ea lahleheloang elasticity lona.

Intervertebral hernia: matšoao a

Lefu lena le tsamaea le narrowing tsa kanale lesapo la mokokotlo e bakang compression ea metso methapo ea kutlo. Tabeng ena, lisele tse ba potolohileng ka a ruruha le ruruhileng. Bohloko le liphihlelo tse mamello, e leng e localized se feela sebaka sa hernia e, empa hape hammoho methapo e hlahella ho tloha khoele lesapo la mokokotlo. Ho phaella moo, bohloko a ka etsahala libakeng tsa 'mele, tse innervated metso anngoeng ke likoluoa. Bakuli ba boela ba tletleba ka ho haella ha tšebelisano ea mekhatlo le liphetoho tse ka matla a mesifa.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore boholo ba diso tsena li etsahala ka lesapo la mokokotlo ka morao e ka tlaase, le hoja ba ka ba le sebakeng se cervical.

Intervertebral hernia: liphekolo

Kalafo ea lefu lena le o etsoang tsoa ka litsela tse peli: ka mekhoa e tloaetsoeng le tshebetso. mekhoa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ba lebisoa ho phokotsong ea bohloko, ho ruruha le ho ruruha, tsosolosa lesapo la mokokotlo mosebetsi, nahanela le matla a mesifa libakeng tse amehileng. Phekolo intervertebral hernias ntle ho buuoa ho akarelletsa le tšebeliso ea mekhoa reflex - hlaba motho ka linalete, lephaka-phekolo, joalo-joalo pharmacopuncture

opereishene e etsoa ka mor'a ho hlōleha ha phekolo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng. Ka karolo e 'ngoe kapa ho feletseng tlosoa tiske ena pathologically fetotsoeng.