Industries Russia

The tsa dibopeho tsa motheo ea indasteri ea Russia, le boetseng le karolo ea moruo, arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli: meepo le ho e lokisa. Sehlopha ka seng se indasteri, le eena, e arotsoe liindasteri tse sa tšoaneng.

lihlopha tsa meepo le indasteri e lokisa

ke eng indasteri? Indasteri ea indasteri e bitsoa sete ya likhoebo sebetsa motheong oa thekenoloji e tšoanang karohano le fono le teng, ho hlahisa sehlahisoa homogeneous le ho ba le e mengata e fapaneng ea itseng oa bareki.

Ka mohlala, lefapha la meepo na le mafapha a meepo tsa tšepe tšepe, khase, oli shale, peat, oli, mashala, 'me joalo-joalo. D. Hona ho kenyeletsa hape le liindasteri tse kang metsi, tlhahiso lijo tse tsoang leoatleng, meru, fehlang motlakase.

Indasteri ea sebetsa hape e akaretse maloa tsa makala. Ho liindasteri tse kang lik'hemik'hale tse thepa, phethola, metallurgy, ho betla mapolanka, makhasi ao le pampiri, lijo, indasteri leseli, indasteri ea filimi. Hammoho le dimela mogote matla, mohaho ona o mochini, shipbuilding, likoloi, sesole-liindasteri rarahaneng.

indasteri ea Serussia

Ha re bua ka kakaretso mabapi le indasteri ho Russia, re lokela ho hlokomela hore bolelelane lona ka 2009 ka kakaretso feteletseng sehlahisoa malapeng ne 37%. Empa mosebetsi lefapha la ho indasteri e 'nile ea e fapaneng ya 31,9% ka 2008. lipalo tsena li tšoauoa ka e le boemo ba ka toka e phahameng ea tlhahiso palo yohle ka har'a naha.

Tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa ke puso Russia jwale o lefang ntshetsopele ya liindasteri tsa motheo le eketsa tlhodisano ka bona 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle. Setshehetso sa tsoelo-pele ea moruo ea sechaba kamehla e itšetleha ka liindasteri joalo Russia e le ho etsa thepa mochini-sesebelisoa, matla boima, oli le khase, mechine lipalangoang, hammoho le meepo le metallurgical rarahaneng.

Ho tšehetsa keketseho ea romeloang linaheng tsa liindasteri Russia, e hona joale ho hahamalla leano le equalize maemo tlhōlisano bakeng sa ho kena ya thepa malapeng le imported 'marakeng Serussia. Hammoho le maemo a bakeng sa ho phahamiswa ba ke diyantle tsa thepa Serussia.

mehato muso hore a susumetse kgolo ya indasteri

Ho etsa sena, mmuso e fana ka ho kenyelletsa nomoro ea mehato ea ho fedisa ea ditefiso, ho akarelletsa le tlwaetsa mesebetsi bohlokoa ka mechine le thepa mefuta, haeba mefuta tšoanang lihlahisoa tsena tse entsoeng ke indasteri Serussia.

diporojeke tse di tse fapa-fapaneng li boetse li etselitsoe bakeng sa nako e telele 'muso mo alimang likhoebo ho tswa ho etsa moralo oa tšebeliso boemo, hammoho le molemo gommaspugna maano a bokella thepa ea theknoloji, ho akarelletsa le kgetho ya tefello a leeme ya ditefello tse a ntshe ke mmuso. E fana ka tlhotlheletso, kahoo investing ntshetsopele ya liindasteri ncha, modernization tsa dithulaganyo ho hlahisoeng le ho bōptjoa ha theknoloji e ncha.

E le hore ho susumelletsa ntshetsopele ya mong le indasteri ka morero lebeletsweng ho tlisa ho puisano ea tsamaiso ea lekhetho susumelletsa ho qaloa ho a 'maloa a ditlhotlheletso lekhetho bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liindasteri.

Ho joalo, ho indasteri khanya le indasteri ea lijo, ka lebaka la leano la boemo ditlhotlheletso le popo ea maemo a molemo 'marakeng ka 2012 ho e fumantsa tekanyo ea kgolo ya tlhahiso. Ho na le ke mokhoa oa keketseho e khōlō ea ditaelo ke diyantle tsa thepa moreki. Ka lihlahisoa le dipeeletso tsa e bile tse ling ditlhoko phokotseho. Boemo bo ka 'marakeng Russia ka ho hlaka ho tlatsetsa ho tsitsisoa tsa moruo tse ruuoang le ho bōptjoa ha menyetla molemo ho atolosa le liindasteri tse ruuoang tsa dibopeho tsa motheo.