Industrial setjhabeng - makgetheng ea kajeno ea nakong e fetileng

Industrial setjhabeng - e litšobotsi ea moeli mola khethiloe ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. Ke mokhatlo oo ho hlahisoeng indasteri e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho moruo. Bapisoa le ea setso, moo fiddle pele ka liletsa a moruo bapetse temo, setjhabeng indasteri e na le e ikhethang theknoloji sebopeho, le lecha filosofi ea molao le sebopeho ea sechaba. Tswa sociological le ba lipolotiki saense ea maikutlo e nepahetse ho feta ho bua ka ho bōptjoa ha e modernistic bourgeois re le democracies Europe la mofuta oa classic.

lipotso tsena tse tharo tsa indasteri ea khale

A tsobotsi bath tsa sechaba liindasteri ke mofuta o mocha oa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ea tsamaiso ea sechaba eo ho eona maemo a mosebetsi le litsebi tse leano, puso e le kgweboseswa. Tabeng ena, dikarolo tsohle tse tharo tse lohiloeng ka mong snaps bolo ka qeto eo ea mathata a mararo tsa bohlokoa: kamoo ho ka tsela e atlehang laola tlhaho le batho mehlodi ya; moo nka fumanang maruo bakeng sa ntshetsopele le pharaletseng; hore na modernization matlotlo theknoloji ho modernize likamano tsa sechaba sechabeng? Kahoo, setjhabeng indasteri ea tsamaiso feudal leloko fetoha tsamaiso ea bureaucratic moo taolo taba fetoha ea bohlokoa ho feta le bothata ba polokesegong le tokafatso eketsehileng thepa.

Features tlholeho sechabeng liindasteri

1. tsamaiso e khopo ho hlahisoeng ka elements tsa motheo tsa moruo. likarolo tlhahiso ea hape hlaha ka boemong botho - setso, saense, bonono, thuto. Temo fumanang boemo ea indasteri ea mahareng, fetola hore e be theknolojing e tsoetseng pele le theknoloji e phahameng le liindasteri.
2. Social tsosoloso sechabeng. Kabelo ea temo fokotsoa hore e 10-15% ea meqolo gdP. Industry karo-karolelano eketsa ho 50-60%, mosebetsi o boima hiriloeng fetoha mofuta o ka sehloohong oa mosebetsi. Ho na le mokhatlo o mocha oa liindasteri. Features ya sociality ntjha: litsebi botsayakarolo, kgolo ya baahi metseng ea litoropo, stratification libaka (neighborhoods mafutsana, sebaka bohareng tlelaseng, ba ruileng le ba libakeng tse aristocratic), tloswa ea baahi ba motse ba ka teropong.
3. Molao tsosoloso sechabeng. Industrial setjhabeng - makgetheng e ncha: ho bōptjoa tsamaiso ea molao oa motheo, suffrage bokahohleng, fetoheng molaong palamente (linaheng tse ngata), ho thehoa ha tsamaiso ea morao-rao mokga, bontšang likhopolong tsa ba hanyetsa ho sechaba, e akaretseng mesebetsi e amanang le motho ka mong 'me sehlopha ka a maholohali a likhopolo sisinyehang.
4. Setso le thuto phetohelo. Culture fetoha e meholohali le motseng, ka kutloisiso ena - the bourgeois, ha setso, tsa mahaeng. Setsi sa Ntlafatso ea Sechaba le 'Misa Communications - motse etsa melao ea eona ea ho libakeng tsa mahaeng. Bokahohle mahareng thuto le keketseho ea mosebetsi o boima capitalization, ho akarelletsa le ka ho qhekella le bokgoni saense le botekgeniki.

se fumaneng

Ka lebaka leo, le setjhabeng liindasteri, eo makgetheng hlaha ka ho qetela lilemo tse 30 tsa lekholo tse fetileng, e ne e ka le mateano a litsela ka. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho capitalization tsa likamano tsa sechaba lumella u ho etsa hore mehlodi ya tlatsetso ho thaotha batho mosebetsi o boima. Bakeng sa dihlopha tsa ka sehloohong tsa lipolotiki ho ile ne ho bolela ho e matlafatsang ea boemo ba bona ba theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki "mofani" ea ho hōla liindasteri. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho sa tsotellehe kgololesego bonahalang eka ba tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, boholo ba baahi ba e se e artificially tlosoa leano ea tlhahiso - litsebi, empa litlelase phahameng sechabeng. Tharollo ea bothata bona e ne e patiloe ka kenyelletso ea molao-motheo oa ho lekana pele molao. Empa e ne e entsoe ka mor'a hore ntoa ea bobeli ea World.