Ho joang tshielano mechine le ba qapa bona

lebaka la hore mechine tshielano ba ho pharaletseng a sebelisa, e le tsela e bonolo ea moralo oa bona, ho tšepahala le ho manufacturability. The bomaleba oa ba bararo-mohato le marangrang a le 'ngoe-mohato, e mengata e fapaneng maikarabelong, boiketlo ba ho fetola tataiso ea ba chenchana - tsohle ena etsa hore ba bohlokoahali ka lehlanya le tse ngata tse disebedisweng tse ding, ho akarelletsa le mechine le ho fetisa tsamaiso ea.

A Molemo bohlokoa thabeloang ke mechine tshielano, ke boemo ba bona bo phahameng ba bokgoni.

The Motors atileng ka ho fetisisa - kilowatt, kopo bona bophara haholo, hoo e ka bang mong le e mong kgwebo le liindasteri, ba etsang karolo e khōlō ea diyuniti ka drive.

Lebitso la tshielano mechine ea motlakase amohetse ka lebaka la bona lebelo angular itšetlehile ka mojaro phetha molao ka theko e. A phahameng ho hanyetsa torque, kahoo ka tlhaho ho a dikologela butle. The mat du angular lebelo la male rotor ho tloha lebelo rotational ea matla a khoheli generated ke hona joale e phallang ka windings stator, o bitsoa phonyohe. E balwa, e le busa, ka bohlokoa bo lekanyelitsoeng:

S = (ωn-ωp) / ωn

moo:

ωn - khoheli rotational lebelo, Tšen / mets;..

ωp - male rotor lebelo, Tšen / mets ..

A lekanyelitsoeng melemo ya mojaro ka theko Sliding bontšoa ka ho khetheha ho ba hore mokgwa wa ea idling S ke hoo e batlang e lefela.

Mochine sesebediswa tshielano ho tšoana le ho tse ling tse leha e le efe ya metsamao ya mmele ea motlakase kapa jenereithara. Holim 'le ka hare la stator e fana le grooves khethehileng, tse behiloeng ka matsoelintsoeke (tabeng ea phepelo e meraro-mohato,' me bakeng sa Motors le 'ngoe-mohato - tse peli). The male rotor e boetse ke e bonolo, sebopeho lona tšoana le lent gorole, 'me ba shorted windings kapa masale ikopanye le.

Tabeng ea e lent-gorole male rotor ka lebaka la ho inductive vene ho tloha hona joale ho stator windings ea male rotor electromotive lebotho la e etsahalang ho latela ho le letona ka letsohong le buse. Ebe tsohle e bonolo: liforeimi tse pedi, tse fetisa e morao-rao ea motlakase, ba qala ho kopana le e mong le e tse ling tse, 'me ho na le torque.

Tshielano mochine, e leng male rotor e fana le masale a ikopanye le sebetsa matla esita le pete ho le manakana a potolohang matsoelintsoeke feptjoang ka kotloloho ka tlhobosa k'habone. rotors joalo ba bitsoa mohato.

Single-mohato Motors induction na windings tse peli, 'me ho qala ho sebetsa, ho generating torque mathomo le male rotor angular unwinding ho fihlela ho lebelo ho sebelisa mehaho. Motors tsena li sebelisoa moo a mararo-mohato marangrang a le siyo, ho etsa mohlala, ho khanna likarolong le manakana a potolohang ya disebediswa lelapa.

, Ho phaella ho enjene induction ke se fapaneng le morero oa mechine, lijenereithara. sesebediswa bona ke haholo e tšoanang. Ho mokitlane ya Russia boenjiniere le motlakase, re ka kholiseho bua ka lintho tse tlang pele ba naha ya rona naheng ea Motors motlakase tsa mofuta ona. MO Dolivo-Dobrovolsky morao ka 1889 ea lefatše ho ea pele e meraro-mohato matla sebelisoa 'me a fumana e le manakana a potolohang matla a khoheli. Morao-rao mechine tshielano se fapana ho ea pele Motors tse tharo-mohato oa Russia moqapi e moholo le rasaense.