Histori ea le volleyball. Histori ea ho hlaha e le ntshetsopele ya le volleyball

Ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo 1930 le lefatše lebaleng la boithabiso le volleyball hlokomoloha karolo ea boikhathollo le boithabiso. History of ponahalo ea papali eo, "le volleyball" lik'honthinenteng tse sa tšoaneng fapana hobane melao e fapaneng le teng likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefatše. Leha ho le joalo, bosimega ea sechaba li ne li bapala linaheng tse ngata (ka mohlala, Europe Bochabela, moo phahameng ka ho ne ho se phahameng ka ho lekaneng). Kahoo, le volleyball ba lipapali ka ho eketsehileng ho hlōlisana, tšoauoa ka phahameng tshebetso 'meleng le theknoloji. Kamoo ho bohle ba qala?

Ntate oa le volleyball, William G. Morgan

The moholo-holo oa papali ea kajeno e ratoang o ile a hlaha ka 1870 motseng oa Lockport New York, moo a ileng a qeta lilemo tse hae bongoaneng, kena sekolo ea phatlalatsa le ho sebetsa ka sekepe ntat'ae lebōpong la khale Erie Canal. Ka 1891, qetello tlisa mocha Morgan James A. Naismith, ea neng a reretsoe ho ho ba le moholo-holo oa 'basketball. Ka mor'a ho fumana mangolo sekolong tsa go baakanyetsa ka Northfield, Morgan a tsoela pele thuto ea hae ka International Young Men oa Christian Association (komoka), le Springfield (eo hona joale Springfield College). Ka Springfield mocha talenta, honing bokgoni ba tsa mabelo, kenya letsoho karolo ea tummeng sehlopha koleche bolo ea maoto tlas'a tataiso ea A. Alonzo Stagg, e mong oa "Grand Tse Ipabolang Tsa bolo ea maoto." Ka 1894, ka mor'a hore a qete sekolong se phahameng, Morgan o ile a lumela ho tshisinyo ya Director botsoalle le amohetse tshwanang boemong ba mokoetlisi ka Holyoke Massachusetts. Ke pale ea le volleyball ile a rala ka nako ena. Ka bokhutšoanyane re ka bolela hore ho ke ke ka lebaka la James A. Naismith, Morgan o ile a ba le monyetla oa ho hotetsa naleli ea bona ea tšimo lipapali.

papali e bakeng sa batho ba lilemo tse bohareng?

Ka 1895 ho, pele ho mookameli William. G. Morgan bothata: bokgoni ba lipapali le ho ba koetlisa ka chelete e hlokahalang lokela ho fumana batho ba lilemo leha e le efe, empa se secha-fumanoa papali ea 'basketball fetohile e ratoang feela bana. ho ne ho le thata haholo bakeng sa bo-rakhoebo ba moo ea lilemo bohareng, e le nka e ngata matla a le ho ba sa lumelloe ho phutholoha. Pele Morgan ne e le bothata - o lokela ho fihla le ho ikoetlisa joalo, eo ho eona u ka bapala le monyaka le ka mor'a mosebetsi 'me nakong khefu ea lijo tsa motšehare. Ka setatemente se hlalosoa ea bothata ka boeona Morgan: "papali e lokela ho ba e matla lipapali botsitso, empa ntle le ho ba mabifi ho ikopanya le 'meleng."

Joale a ile a etsa qeto ho bopa symbiosis la lipapali 'maloa fumana molemo le etsa ntho e' ngoe e ncha; Ena ke tsela ea ho hōla ho fetile histori ea tai game. Le volleyball ya basketball le akarelletsa likarolo (bolo), tenese (letlooeng), mabala a handball (ho sebedisa pukwanana fepa ka le bolo le hōjana a), baseball (Krrish ya kgopolo ya). bokgoni ba All katleho akarelelitsoeng ho ka "mintonet" papali joalokaha eka e ne e bitsoa ka 'mōpi ea. 'Me le hoja pele papali ipolela ne fella, empa e ile ea e ba e atlehileng haholo, ho hlōla bamameli ka sebokeng lipapali komoka ea Batsamaisi, e neng e tšoaretsoe Springfield.

Histori ea ketsahalo e sa le volleyball na e le hore ka ho tšoareloang liboka ena, Dr. Alfred Halstead, Moprofesa Sprinfildskogo College, e filwe ka papali sehlooho lentsoe "le volleyball".

Phetolo le hlaoloa ea melao

A palo e khōlō ea liphetoho tsa histori tse fetileng tsa le volleyball papali ho e theohetse ho rōna ka mokhoa, ha re ntse re tseba kajeno. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, pele ho tsohle, a fetola lebitso la pele la papali ena. Lumellana, e ka ba ho le thata ho nahana Karch Kiraly (American le volleyball sebapali, 3-nako Olympic mampoli ka classic le leoatle le volleyball), ho bapala lebōpong ka mintonet! palo ea ba bapalang le eena o ile a fetola: Qalong sehlopha sa o ile a lumelloa ho ba le libapali ba bangata kamoo ho ka amoheloa ka halofo ea mitha sebakeng 10x5, e leng batho ba robong. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a hore a 'maloa a dipopontshwa fatše ho batho ba 6 ka sehlopha.

lipapali tsa mathoasong a ikoetlisetsa ho Morgan ba ne ba bapala bolo le khamera rubberized. Empa ka 1896, e le lipapali khampani "Spalding" lokolloa pele semmuso le volleyball, le ka bo-1900, tekanyetso foromo le boima lipakane tsa ne hoo e batlang e le tsoanang ho ba litekanyo tse sebelisoang kajeno.

Keriting ne e phahameng haholo ho feta ka lipapali tsa morao tjena ho etsa ho feta boima ba papali ea le volleyball. Melao ea papali e le histori ea ho hōla ho tloha ka nako haholo fetotsoeng. Kajeno, bophahamo theiboleng ke 2,43 limithara, 'me ho se hokae ho feta 2,24 limithara basali. Ho latela melao pele le volleyball sehlopha lintlha ne lintlha tse 21 ho hlōla, 'me ka 1917, palo ena e ile fokotswa ho 15. Hape, ka 1922, palo ea lumelloa bolo ama e fokolang ho tse tharo.

Le volleyball ntle ho US

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore histori ea ho hlaha ha le volleyball iphetola butle haholo bakeng sa lilemo tse seng kae tsa pele, o ne a ka potlako jala ka nģ'ane Amerika leboha ho baemeli ba litloaelano lipapali, e leng ba atisa ho ba teng likolong tse kang moromuoa Asia. Papali ka nako e khutšoanyane e nkile boikakaso ba sebaka har'a Bochabela Games, 'me ka 1913 ba ile ba lula fatše le ho le volleyball Russia. Nakong ea tlhōlisano ea machaba, e leng qala ka 1950, Russia e ne e le sehlopha ka sehloohong 'me a bontša liphello tse babatsehang. Europe, ho pharaletseng thahasella le volleyball nakong ea Pele ea Lefatše Ntoa.

Ka 1913, historing ea le volleyball e bile teng ka ho Asia ka tsela e atlehileng, sena ke selemo papali eo e ile kenyelelitsoe lenaneo la pele Hōle Bochabela Games, hlophisoa Manila. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ka ho bapala ka melawana e felloe ke nako bakeng sa nako e telele ka ho Asia, e leng ne a bolela sehlopha sa ba bapalang 16 (bakeng sa batho ba bangata, 'me ho kgothaletsa le papali e).

Ho ata ho hoholo papali eo e ile ea qeta ho e se e bōpileng laola semmuso le boemedi. Ka 1928 ho na le e ne e le Mokhatlo oa United States le volleyball ka 1947. e ile ea rehoa International volleyball Federation (FIVB). Ka 1949, 'mampoli le banna pele Prague, Czechoslovakia.

ho tloaeleha Index

Litsupa hōla palo ea bapalang ka le volleyball e tswelela pele ho hōla, 'e le sehlooho se reng, o bolella pale ka 1916, e ngotsoe ke Robert K. Kabbunom le ho kenya letsoho ha "Spalding". Ho latela likhakanyo Kabbuna, palo ea ba bapalang fihlile e leng kakaretso ea batho ba 200 000, e leng lihlopha tsa bacha ba aroloa ka tsela e latelang: ka komoka (bashanyana, bahlankana le batho ba hōlileng) - 70 000 ba ka YWCA (banana le basali) - 50 000 ba .. likolong (bashanyana le banana) - 25 000 batho ba. le ka lik'holeje (bashanyana) batho ba 10 000.

Ka 1916, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ile a khona ho bitsa komoka e matla kgolo ya ho tloaeleha ha papali ea har'a liithuti tsa National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), e hatisitsoeng sete ya melao le letoto la lihlooho tse buang ka le volleyball.

Ho tloha tlelaseng ea boikoetliso ka lehlabathe

Ka 1940 o ile a ba le mokhoa oa ho ngola e fapaneng ya le volleyball. Lihlopha tsa libapali tse peli kapa tse 'nè ho phehisana ka dikgaisano impromptu ka mabōpo le lehlabathe la California,' me kapele ka lihlopha ho fetisisa o ile a qala ho tsamaea hodimo kapa tlase le lebōpo la leoatle ho kopana ka nkhisetsana le lihlopha tse ling. Pele thonamente leoatle le volleyball e ile ea tšoareloa California ka 1948

Katleho ka sehloohong leoatle le volleyball tlile ka mor'a hore ho shebella thelevishene hasoa ha 'mampoli ha tšoaroa Lipapali Olympic Atlanta ka 1996. Pale ea papali e ne e tšoauoa ka katleho hlollang FIVB Swatch World Tour,' me leoatle le volleyball e bula cha tsela e ncha ea ho boemong ba machaba.

leoatle le volleyball

leoatle le volleyball mokgatlo e thehiloe a 1965 ka morero oa khethollo ea 'me gore maemo la melao le dithonamenteng molao. By 1976, libapali ho fetisisa gaisanwang bakeng sa moputso chelete ka o ile a hlokomela baatlelete ka 1983 ha thehoa Mokhatlo ea litsebi le volleyball (AVP) libapali e motona. Bakeng sa moputso letamong la baatlelete a hlokomeloe mabapi le libapali molemo ka ho fetisisa hlōlisana le volleyball. Basali thehoa mokgatlo bona ka 1986.

Ha Olympic le volleyball naleli qala ho tšoara dikgaisano ka mabōpo, e leng dipapadi e-esita le ho feta ratoa. Beach le volleyball nametse tloha California ho Florida 'me joale linaheng tse ling, esita le ba se nang le mabopo a leoatle. Libakeng tse ling, re bapala ka matlung ka mabaleng lehlabathe. Ka 1993, leoatle le volleyball e ratoa hakaale United States hore dithonamenteng ba ne ba hasa thelevisheneng ea sechaba.

Ka 1987, pele ea machaba papali pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa banna bao ba babeli e (le volleyball). Basali ba ne a letsa thonamente pele ea moralo joalo ka 1993

khauta likhau

ka potlako haholo ho ile ha totobala hore hase feela oela ka lerato le le volleyball bohareng-ea lilemo li batho e le qalong emoloa, empa hape banana. Pele US ea sechaba le volleyball tlhōlisano basali ile bapetse ka 1949, lilemo tse 54 ka mor'a papali e hlahile. Tlhōlisano pele ea machaba Moscow basali tšoaroa ka 1952

Kajeno, banna le dikgaisano basali ka classic le leoatle le volleyball ke karolo ea Lipapali Tsa Liolimpiki. Pele e ile ea e-Olympic dipapadi ka 1964 Japane. Makhotla naheng - Japane le Soviet Union ba ile ba kopana ka makgaolakgannyeng ea baeta-pele hammoho le baatlelete ba Soviet Union o neng o khauta ka dihlopha basali. Ka dihlopha tsa banna ka le volleyball ne a boetse a ba molemo ho Soviet Union, ka mor'a ho hapa pele Games Olympic, baatlelete ba rona finyeletse likhau ka 'ngoe ea tlang lipapali tse hlano. le volleyball sehlopha US banna ba khona ho hlōla tlhōlo ka 1984 le 1988 GG

Histori ea ho hlaha ha le ntshetsopele ya le volleyball lehlabatheng tlile hamorao boholo ba papali ea khale. Beach le volleyball ea e-ba e dipapadi Olympic Atlanta feela ka 1996 (ka thonamente pakeng tsa United States, Brazil le Australia).

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng papali eo a amohetseng ho potoloha e ncha ea ho hōla ka lebaleng la boithabiso lipapali: o atlehileng haholo liketsahalo machaba dithonamenteng tse kang Championship FIVB World, League World, Championship World Grand Prix, Lipapali Liolimpiki.

le volleyball Russia

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore le volleyball ile a qapa ka America, ka Russia, papali eo ka potlako tšoaroa ka le qala ho rata. Hoo Jeremane e ne e bitsoa setso Serussia. Ha ho makatse, kaha ke baemeli Russia o ile a fa papali litšobotsi buka e ikhethang: matjato, athleticism, lebelo. Morao koana ka 1920, le ho kenya letsoho ha bakoetlisi American metseng 'maloa Russia ho ile ha hlophisoa lihlopha le volleyball,' me ka 1922, o ile a thahasella ka papali eo ka Moscow, ho akarelletsa le eona ka curriculum ena. baatlelete ba bacha hohle ba qalile ho phehisana ka papali ena. Ka lirephabliki tsohle tsa Soviet Union e sebelelitseng papali kamohelo, haholo-holo ka mor'a kenyeletso ea eona e leng Games. baemeli Union makhetlo a 4 nka khauta ka Cup World, ka makhetlo a 6 e ile ea bafenyi bosimega machaba le ka makhetlo a 12 bafenyi ea Europe.

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union ha fela histori ea le volleyball Russia. Ka 1991, e All-Russia volleyball Federation ileng ba bōptjoa, e leng o bolokile tsebo oa barupeli Union. Ka 1993, sehlopha sa banna nka karolo ka League World, eo ae phethang sebaka bobeli. Hona selemong seo ka Turku baatlelete fumana khau boronse ka thonamente Intercontinental. Sena se lateloa ke letoto la litsietsi ho fihlela 1999 ha mokoetlisi sehlopha bonahala G. Ya. Shipulin, eo sehlopha fumana le khau ea silevera ea ka thonamente European le hapa le Cup World. Tseleng e eang Lavrov ne ho le thata haholo, hobane sehlopha Russia ba tobane le sehlopha matla ka ho fetisisa ea Netherlands, Italy, Czech Republic, Greece, Yugoslavia. Le volleyball Russia hape le lithunthung feela ka 2002, ha sehlopha sa e sebelelitseng le tlhōlo ka League World.

The ketsahalo latelang - the Cup World le Liolimpiki ea Beijing - ne tšoauoa ka litholoana tse molemo ka papali, 'me ba hlōloa ea makhaola-khang e thonamente ho qetela,' me Bronze leha ho le joalo a tsitsitseng a tsamaea le baatlelete ba. selemo 2012-2013 ba tšoauoa ka tlhōlo e ncha stellar bakeng sa Russia - ka Lipapali Olympic 2012 le dikgaisano tsa bommampodi European.

Histori ea le volleyball ka lipalo le. The liketsahalong tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa le matlha a

1895 ho William G. Morgan (1870-1942) etsa hore ho bapala le volleyball.

1896 e ntshetswa pele le kenngoa tlhahiso ea bolo ya le volleyball.

1922: The pele bosimega ea sechaba li ne li tšoaroa e Brooklyn, New York, eo ho eona lihlopha 27 tsoang linaheng tse 11 ba kopanela.

1928, ho hlakile hore ho dithonamenteng le melao tse hlokahalang. Entseng American Mokhatlo oa le volleyball.

1930: tsoalo ea Beach volleyball ka mabōpo ea Santa Monica, California.

1934: amoheloe le ho amohela ea baahloli sechaba le volleyball.

1947 thehile International volleyball Federation (FIVB); ka molao tlaleha histori le le volleyball melao.

1948: The thonamente pele leoatle.

1949: International bosimega Prague.

1964 volleyball e kenyelelitsoe ho lethathamo la Lipapali Olympic Tokyo.

1965: leoatle le volleyball mokgatlo thehoa (CBVA).

1983: Pōpo ea Mokhatlo oa Litsebi ka le volleyball (AVP).

1996: The beach le volleyball entse qalo lona e le dipapadi Liolimpiki.

1997: The Deyn Blenton ea e-ba ea pele Afrika-American litsebi sebapali ka leoatle bolo ea maoto, fumana tlhōlo ka thonamente Miller Lite / AVP.

2007: Karch Kiraly mehloli mosebetsi oa stellar, a siea e letšoao e sa hlakoheng. Kiraly - ke histori ea le volleyball. Ka bokhutšoanyane re ka re'ng ka seo a se finyeletseng ba hae hore o hlōla thonamente ka lilemo tse 24, sehlopha sa hae ba tsoa ka seka-makgaolakgannyeng tse fetang 75% ea bosimega lohle, eo ho eona a kenya letsoho.