Histori ea Arabia le Iraq

France o leka ho tiisa tšusumetso ea oona ka Oman ho fumana metsing khoebo le sesole botlaaseng monyako ho ea Persia Gulf, ipelaetsa ho Oman karolo. Anglo-French kgohlano qetella ka tumellano e ka sekisetsa ka 1862 Engelane le Fora a hlokomela "boipuso" ea Muscat le Zanzibar. Kahoo, France boelane le karolo Oman ya; Engelane e se o ile a lumela ka mantsoe a hae "boipuso" e le hore ha e le hantle ka potlako sitisa hae. Bakeng sa hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome (1862-1871 GG.) Oman ne a koahetsoe ke merusu e ratoang khahlanong le lipopae British Sultan Suveyni (1856-1866 GG.). bofetoheli tsena li ne li tšehetsa Wahhabi Najd, o batla ho tsosolosa matla a eona a pele e neng e ka Oman. Ho fapana le tumellano ka 1862 Engelane pepenene a kenella tabeng beduoman omani. Ho fana ka Suveyni lithunya le likepe ho loana le sechaba, hlaseloang ka bomo metse e e-ba lerabele le metsaneng, o ile a laela ba lemaletse ho lona baeta-pele ba ho boloka protégé bona. Babusi British tsa Muscat thusa quell le merusu ratoang.

Ka 1861, Brithani behilweng ya protectorate selekane Sheikh tsa Bahrain Island. selekane e ne e lebisitsoe ho Turkey 'me Persia, e mong le e ea eona e nkoa e le Bahrain rua lona. Ka 1865, nakong ea borabele ba Oman, ea ho moahi ea Senyesemane Koung kena motse-moholo Wahhabi tsa al-Riyadh 'me a fumana tumellano e' musi Wahhabi nka sa ho fana ka thuso ho marabele beduoman omani. Ka ho tšoanang, Brithani a fana ka Najd lefa sethabathaba kamehla ho tloha Oman. Ka 50s ea ho British hapa ka lebōpong le ka boroa la Arabia le sehlekehlekeng sa Perim sehlekehleke sohle-Muriyya curiae. Histori ea Arabia le Iraq.

Matlafatsa boemo ba Brithani le Iraq, moo ho 60-ogy oa k'hamphani e British thehilwe Lynch noka tsamaya ka Tigris - pakeng tsa Baghdad le Basra. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Basra e ho amahanngoa le ho kamehla "English leetong ke leoatle le likoung tsa Persia Gulf le India, 'me ka mor'a se qalang oa ho Suez Canal le likoung tsa Europe. Ka nako e tšoanang, British khanna ka Iraq mola East Indian Telegraph. mehato ena kaofela, li kentse letsoho khōlong ea khoebo ea British le Iraq le Persia (ka kangoo ka Iraq). bahoebi English pumped tloha Iraq lijo-thollo, ulu, matsatsi. The tšubuhlellano ea thepa British ile sa etsa hore tšenyeho ea mesebetsi ea matsoho ea moo.

Ka 1869, Baghdad o ile a khetheloa ho ba 'musisi Midhat Pasha, ea ka mongoli nakong e tlang tsa molao wa motheo wa Turkish. Tlas'a puso ea 'Midhat Pasha Turkish khatello e nkile sebōpeho se haholo-holo e matla. Midhat lefiswa metebong le seka-metebong meloko Arab le makhetho phahameng a batla ho sa thekeseleng hoo ditefello tse ea bona, o disarmed meloko qobella fellahin le Bedouin ho sebeletsa tšebeletso ea sesole ka lebotho Turkish. Tsena "dipopontshwa" 'me a bitsa 1869 ka merusu e kholo ea meloko Arab, e neng e ka mabifi a hatella ke Midhat. Histori ea Arabia le Iraq.