Ha ho keteka Letsatsi la Makhotla Land? Histori ea ketsahalo e sa Russia Ground Makhotla Day

History la pōpo ea mofuta ona wa mabotho a ile a qala ka bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVI. Ka 1550 ha, 1 Mphalane ho na le e ne e le bohlokoa tlisitseng ketsahalo ka lebotho la Russia. Russia Tsar Ivan le tšabehang (IV) o ile a ntša molao-taelo rala metheo ea lebotho pele eme, ho ba le litšobotsi tsa lebotho la kamehla. Ho tloha letsatsing leo, 'me bala le histori ea moketeng, bitsoang Letsatsi la Russia Ground Makhotla.

Histori eohle ea ho hlaha ha le ntshetsopele ya mabotho a sesole e haholo ka nako e telele, tse sa tšoaneng le e thahasellisang. Le morero o ka sehloohong oa lilemo tse makholo tsa phetoho etsahalang ka hare ho naha ke ho matlafatsa sesoleng. e khutšoanyane ena kaofela li ka fumanoa sehloohong sena. Empa pele re lokela ho hlokomela hore batho ba bangata ba mofuta oa mabotho a naha ena le letsatsi la bohlokoa (lesoba la nale litsebi), tse kang: Letsatsi la Moeeng Defense Day, libetsa le lerumo mabotho, letsatsi tanka mokhanni, joalo-joalo Leha ho le joalo, Molaoli oa lebotho Russia fumana ho hlokahala ho qapa le ho tloaelehile hore batho ba letsatsi la phomolo - Letsatsi la Makhotla Land ho. ho feta tloaelehileng ntoa bara ba motho ntoa.

Histori ea tsoelo-pele ea ka lihlopha tsa masole a makholo a lilemo 16-18

Ho ea ka molao-taelo ka holimo ho Russia e regiments Royal li ile tsa bōptjoa matsatsing ao, le hlophisa tšebeletso ea ho lebela. Ka genus arohaneng ne se ka thōko 'me libetsa seaparo. ba fulang metsu ba ne ba hlometse ka disebedisweng tse tsoetseng pele, le bolela ka-phatloha, 'me handguns. Hape ho 'nile ha streamlined oona tsamaisong fumana le tšebeletso ea sesole ka lebotho la Local.

tsamaiso ea lebotho le phepelo lona e ile ea gare wa, le lula masole a ka tšebeletso e ne e entsoe ka ho sa feleng ka nakong ea ntoa 'me ka peacetime. E nako ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsa pele le ntlafatso ea lebotho naha e ne e le liphetoho tsa Peter I. Ka taelo ea hae (ho tloha ho 1699) ka sebopeho sa masole o ile a qala ho sebetsa molao-motheo oa conscription.

Ka 1763 ho ile ha thehoa mohaho kakaretso oa regiments infantry. E mong le e ba bona ba ne 12 lik'hamphani (ho akarelletsa le 2 grenadier le musketeer 10), kenyelletsoa ka 2nd Battalion le taelo ea libetsa. Ka 1764, ha hlooho ea Sesole Collegium ile ea e-PA Rumyantsev, o ile a qala ho lefa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho sebopeho tlhophiso oa lebotho le ntlafatso ya maemo a tsa tšebeletso tsa masole.

Tse ngata liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa histori se ile sa etsahala Russia pele ba ile ba qala ho ea keteka Letsatsi la Makhotla Land. mekhahlelo eohle ea histori ea ho tlisa liphetoho tse bohlokoa le bohlokoa litabeng tsohle sesole.

makhotla a fatše ba lilemo tse makholo 19-20

Ka 1812, ba la 6 July, ho ea ka manifesto ea Alexander I, o ne a bōpiloe ke Lekala la mabotho a sesole fatše. Le ha Alexander II tsoela pele liphetoho. Ba bokahohleng bosole, lebotho la hlophisoa bocha sebopeho e se e hlahiswa, ho ea ka tseo fetola tsela eo libetsa le Manning le tsamaiso koetliso.

Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e tsotehang bohlokoa botekgeniki karolo ea phetoho mabotho fatše. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho ntshetsopele e pharaletseng ea lifofane, sephethephethe seporo le aeronautics.

Ka mor'a liketsahalo tsa Revolutionary (1917) ntshetsopele ya mabotho o tsoela pele ka Red Army (basebetsi le balemi), eo ka nako e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa (1941-1945.) Played karolo ea makhaola-khang e hlōle Manazi.

Ka molao, leha ho le joalo, masole a fatše ho ile ha thehoa ka ea lekala ea mabothong a hlometseng ka 1946. Ka nako eo, o ile a bōptjoa ka 'ona ho Main Taelo tsa Makhotla a Land. Sehloohong sa pele sa Naha e Army - Zhukov (Marshal tsa Union of Soviet Bososhiale lirephabliki).

Ha ho keteka Letsatsi la Makhotla Land?

sethaleng e mong ea liphetoho tsa mofuta ona tsa masole, hammoho le kaofela Russia lebotho la fihla ka mor'a Union (USSR). makhotla a fatše morao-rao - mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa o hlophisitsoeng le mekhoa bakeng sa boitšoaro ea libetsa tsa lona ntoa, 'me tse ngata ka ho fetisisa. Di reretsoe ho nyahamisa ba mabifi tsa tshebetso sesole etsahala feela ka naha, empa hape le ho sireletsa botšepehi ba naha le lithahasello tsa sechaba.

Boleng le mosebetsi oa lebotho ka etsa bonnete ba tshireletso ya Federation ea Russia ka tshebetso sesole ha fokotseha, empa ho fapana le hoo - a atile. Letsatsi tsa Makhotla a Naha ea Federation ea Russia e keteka selemo le selemo ka molao-taelo oa Mopresidente wa naha ka la 1 October.

mabotho a se ke naha?

Kakaretso morero oa - khanna ntoa bohato ka naha. Tse ngata mefuta e tsa masole keteka letsatsi bohlokoa historing ea Army. Tsena li akarelletsa tse latelang:

• tanka;
• motorized;
• makhotla a tshireletso moea;
• lerumo le libetsa;
• Signal botseta.

bofello

Ho bohlokwa haholo le bohlokoa bakeng sa Letsatsi la kaofela naha ea Makhotla a Land. lebotho lena ka bokgoni lona ya bokgoni ntoa ka kopana le mefuta e meng e, ho ea khanna khopisang e atlehang khahlanong le sera, ho rua sebakeng sa hae. masole ana ba le monyetla oa ho sebetsa le ho e moholo literaeke botebo mollo, ho bonahatsa bahanyetsi, 'me tšoara mola le sebaka. Kajeno re ka bolela hore mabotho a Russia fatše ba kamehla bapala 'me hona joale tsoela pele ho phetha karolo e khōlō ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa batho le ho finyella hlōle lira tsa ka.