Futhumatsang ngata ho kamoreng tanka. Senipe: tanka ditlhomo. thepa Boiler bakeng sa tanka ea

Nakong ea kaho ea naha e ntlo ka morero lokela ho akarelletsoa tokisetso ea kamore tanka. E ka kenngoa ka ntlo (hangata ka kamoreng e ka tlaase kapa utility kamoreng) le ka mohaho ona o arohaneng emisoa. Leha ho le joalo, tokisetso ea kamore tanka lokela hakaalo etsa lintho tumellanong le melao-motheo senipe.

Senipe ditlhoko tsa mafelo

Hlongoa futhumatsang lisebelisoa ka mohaho ona o arohaneng pholosa sebaka ka tlung. Ho phaella moo, tabeng ena le tanka ke sireletsehile.

Ho haha mehahong e joalo ea lokela ho etsa lintho tumellanong le seo a se hlokang e latelang ho tanka ya:

• sebopeho lokela hakaalo na motheo tsa lona, ha amanang le e le setsi sa ntlo;
• tanka hlomamisa ka ba bolelele ba ka bang 15 cm, ho tswa ho boemong ba mokatong;
• tlasa tanka Lokisa motheo ea eona;
• mokatong o tšela motsoako samente-lehlabathe;
• mabota le marulelo a hahoa ea thepa e bao e seng combustible.

Fumane ho tanka kamoreng ka mohaho ona o 'ngoe, ka ho hlakileng, phutholohile. Empa le monyetla oa ho haha mohaho o joalo o ke ke mong le e mong mong wa naha ntlo. Ka lebaka leo, boholo ba tanka e ntse teng ka mokatong fatše kapa ka likamoreng morao mohahong bolulo. Tabeng ena, ke tokisetso lona lokela hape lumellana le litekanyetso tse itseng senipe. tsamaiso ea Boiler hlomamisa ka mafelo a reng:

• le bonyane fensetere tse nyenyane;
• a hlomelloa le tsamaiso ea ventilation etselitsoeng bakeng sa hararo update lam moea bakeng sa hora;
• e nang le marako, mokatong le siling, kuta thepa bao e seng combustible;
• le sebaka se phahameng sa siling ea seng ka tlase ho tse 2,5 limithara;
• le fe, e leng ka ho toba seterateng.

Chelete bonyane ba sebaka bakeng sa ditlhomo khase tanka - 15 limithara ^3.

thepa ea motheo

, Ho phaella ho tanka ea metsi a chesang ho fumana bakeng sa phalliso:

• tsamaiso e khopo kalafo metsi;
• le e potoloha pompo;
• tanka katoloso ya;
• chomela;
• ngata belofo.

Ho phaella moo, litanka ka hlomamisa, 'me mefuta eohle ea disebediso: deaerators, litanka polokelo, metsi heaters, joalo-joalo ...

Maemong a mang, le mocheso mokelli e sebediswa bakeng sa a boiler

thepa ena e lithuto tsa tsamaiso ea futhumatsang ke tloaelo feela sebakeng seo bohlokoa Houses palo e khōlō ea radiators. Motheo likarolo mehaho di tse peli tse khale mokelli oa phala (phallo le khutla) le outputs 'maloa. Ka dikai le theko e phahameng e ka sebelisoa le ho batho ba mefuta eohle automate kapa taolo likarolo tse eketsehileng.

Hlongoa futhumatsang mokelli hangata etsoa ka raka e khethehileng. Ka linako tse ling ho behoa, le Murphy bethe. Palo ya outputs kgethile ho itšetlehile ka joang lihlopha tse ngata u rerang ho hokela radiators.

mefuta babokelli

Moralo tsohle kajeno fumaneha ka rekisa nodes kabo e ka tšoanang. dikai fapaneng, e le ho se ho boletsoe, ha e le hantle feela ho ba teng kapa ho ba sieo ha mefuta e fapaneng ya agregar a-ons le "litloloko le mololi". Theko e phahameng mocheso mokelli tanka, ntle lesoba le sehokelo outputs ka kenyeletsa:

• flowmeters hlokahala bakeng sa ho fetola tjhelete ya metsi a chesang lebisoa ho leshala futhumatsang;
• Lehalima moea;
• hlooho ea mogote hore laola ho tekanyo ea ho futhumatsa metsi.

The bonolo ka ho fetisisa le maleewana kabo ngata futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ke tloaelehileng lumang kapa tšepe phala le dikgokelo threaded bakeng tlohang litsela tse kholo. Haeba a lakatsa, joalo e le mohlala ka o ile retrofitted mogote hlooho le limithara tse phallo ka thoko. Maiketsetso diyuniti kabo atisa ho entsoe ka tees polypropylene.

Dikai le gidrostrelkoy

Ka tsamaiso ea rarahaneng le multiple tshebediso ya futhumatsang libaka (mokatong futhumatsang, tanka ea metsi, e leng palo e khōlō ea radiators lipotoloho) hangata sebelisa mofuta o khethehileng oa babokelli ba. dikai tsena di eketswa ke ho thoeng gidrostrelkoy. Ea bobeli e le boikarabelo ba ho aba metsi ka sekhahla futhumatsang. futhumatsang mokelli gidrostrelkoy felisa le monyetla oa ho e sebelisana pakeng tsa likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea me ka tsela eo ntlafatsa tshebetso lona.

tseleng e khōlō

Hlomamisa futhumatsang ngata ho tanka ke hangata ka planar haufi ea tanka e. Phalla 'me a khutlele ho radiators ho tloha hangata otlolla mose ho fatse. Mehahong e ncha tube maemong a mangata e tletse konkreite. Ka tsela eo e le hore ho qoba tahlehelo mocheso, line pele sireletsa mochesong le serameng.

The babokelli theko

Ho na le thepa e joalo ha e turu haholo. u ka nka le theko e leha ho le joalo e ka tšeptjoang 'mokelli e lekaneng bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, haeba a lakatsa. Theko ea ea mohlala maleewana ke 250-500 li-ruble. Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba babokelli ba tsoetseng pele ho feta le phallo, mogote hlooho joalo joalo. On. Qala ho ho tswa ho 4-5 sekete. Itlotsa. The dikai theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa tlhahiso ea tsoang linaheng tse ling le molao oa tsamaiso jarolla ka ho iketsa ka rekisoa 'me bakeng sa 14-16 sekete. Itlotsa.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng litanka

thepa ena ke, ya e le hantle, le hlaha ka futhumatsang tsamaiso e khopo ka sehloohong. Kajeno litanka ka hlomamisa malapeng:

• khase;
• motlakase;
• disele;
• tiileng.

Ka nako e tšoanang ka ho fetisisa ratoa tanka thepa bakeng sa tanka ya - khase. litanka tse joalo li bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta motlakase. Empa ka nako e tšoanang le ka ho buuoa ba tse ling tse ngata litšenyehelo. dikai motlakase atisa mounted feela moo ho se atlehe mela khase. Ha sebakeng sena moo ntlo e hahiloeng, 'me ha ho mela matla atisa ho beha kapa disele, kapa litanka mafura tiileng.

Litloaelo senipe tsa hlongoa thepa khase

Hlongoa tanka e hloka e tlamang harmonization tsa mokhatlo o fanang ka tlhahlobo. Indasteri ea morao-rao e hlahisa litanka khase ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng mabeli a maholo:

• leboteng;
• mokatong.

Pele tlhomamiso, a sa tsoaneng ya pele ya thepa hore karolo ea lebota leo tanka e tlamang sheathe lakane ea lintho tse bonahalang refractory tla fumaneha (bakeng sa marako a lehong). Joalo ke ditlhoko tsa senipe. Litanka mokatong Gas tlameha ho palame holim tieo rapameng. Ka annexe e ho ka ba, ho etsa mohlala, e pedestal konkreite. dikai bobebe lokela ho beha ka pele ho lema lakane tšepe.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng amanang ho phala tanka phepelo ho tloha borehole (ka tsela oona tsamaisong tlhoekiso ea metsi), le ba bang - kabo a khekheng (kapa e le feela ka fepa ka setsidifatsi mola).

Flue senipe finyella litlhokahalo tse latelang:

• bophara sleeveless ea lokela ho ba ka tlase ho boletsweng ka lakane ya data ya tanka ya;
• hodimo marulelong chomela tla tsoha, bonyane ke 0.5 limithara;
• sekontiri se metsi pakeng tsa lintho tse kopanyang ha attaching ho lerako la phala e lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 2 m.

Senipe ditlhoko tsa hlongoa litanka motlakase

Futhumatsang lisebelisoa tsa mefuta ena ka hlomamisa kae kapa kae. Ventilation tabeng ena optionally hape hlomella. Moedi feela ke hore thaba e matla haholo litanka motlakase mehahong ea sechaba e sa lumelloa tlas'a mafelo tseo, e leng ka 'na ba tletse.

Hlongoa litanka mafura tiileng

thepa joalo hase har'a phatloha, 'me ho joalo le ka ditlhoko tsa kenya eona tshesane. Fokolang haholo sebaka sebakeng tabeng ena - 8 limithara ^2. Pele firebox ea tanka tšepe lakane lokela bua leshano. Ba bang kaofela ba fatše e koahetsoeng ka lintho tse bonahalang e sa cheng. Kamore lokela ho hakaalo ba ho hlomella boholo fensetere ea bonyane 0,8 limithara ² ka 1 KW tanka. Hape, ho ea ka melao-motheo ea ka kamoreng ea ho tanka behoa ka setima-mollo mollo le lebokose le lehlabathe.

Ditlhoko tsa ho hlongoa litanka disele

Ho hlongoa thepa joalo, hammoho le mafura a tiileng kapa motlakase, ha ho hlokahale le hore a fumane mangolo a tumello efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, ditlhoko le ho kenngoa ka tabeng ena e thata haholo ka lebaka la ho hlokahala hore a polokelo ea mafura.

Lemati isang ho tloha tanka ea metsi ka kamoreng ka hare-hare, e lokela ho ba mollo (III tšireletso ea sehlopha sa). Distância bonyane ho tloha holim 'ka pele ho ea se fapaneng tanka leboteng - 1 limithara Moqolo bolokwa ka tanka mafura lokela sa feteng 900 k.. Marako libakeng tsena beha lithaele fihlela qetellong kapa samente matsoai. Ka 'ngoe ea tsona e ne e tla ka tsela e tloaelehileng-ba sa tsoane bakeng futhumatsang mokelli. Bakeng sa tanka sebedisa thepa disele hangata e emisa sebopeho iphapanyetsa bona.

tsamaiso e khopo metsi kalafo

mofuta ona wa thepa e sebelisoang ho sireletsa tsamaiso ea tanka tloha qhoaele pele ho nako. Kopo ka thata oona tsamaisong ea metsi futhumatsang isang matsaranka tsa thepa ea motheo ea kaho ea eona, hammoho le ho potlakisa rusting qetellang. The tshebediso ya le sehlopha kalafo metsi ka rarollang bothata boo ka ho tlosa metsi a tsoang mefuta eohle ea litšila. Ho akarelletsa ho tsamaiso ena hangata thepa tse kang:

• Softener (lik'hemik'hale le motlakase);
• obezzhelezivateli;
• filter mahoashe le ho hloekisa o motle.

sehlopha metsi kalafo e beha haholo-holo joala bareng, ho e input mola fa metsi ho tswa ho hantle. Pele e kamehla mounted mahoashe filthara, tlosa likaroloana tiileng ho tloha mobu metsi le sludge.

Boiler thepa Boiler: ajoa pompo

Tšebeliso ea thepa e joalo e lumella tsamaiso ho qobelletse futhumatsang, 'me ka hona o atlehang haholoanyane le e behang. Dikai circulators ho na le tse ngata ka mokhoa oa thekiso e fumanehang. Ha khetha thepa le, pele ho tsohle, ele hloko hlooho ea hae le tshebetso. Ho phaella moo, nahana ka mofuta sebelisoa ka tsamaiso ea setsidifatsi. A pompo e potoloha mounted ka kakaretso ka phala khutla haufi le tanka kgaoleditse.

Katoloso tanka le chomela

Ha khetha thepa e joalo e tla boela ho khomarela melao e tataisang itseng. Katoloso ditanka ba sebediswa ka litanka morao-rao a atisa ho koaloa. dikai Open sebelisoa feela tsamaiso ea matla a khoheli tse fepehileng futhumatsang, ntshetsa pele ka nako ea rōna ke ho hloka leeme ka seoelo.

Chimneys bakeng setene kapa tšepe e ka ba e sebediswa litanka. Tabeng bobeli sebediswa bakeng sa thepa phala e ntšo, glassware kapa galvanized tšepe. Metal chimneys ho thibela sebopeho sa condensate le mosili ho eketsehileng thabisa.