Russula lelapa. li-mushroom mlechniki

Mlechniki li-mushroom - haholo bara ba motho-mushroom Russula lelapa. lebitso la bona - phetolelo ka ho toba ho tloha Latin lebitso Lactrarius. Ba fihla lebitso lena ka lebaka la hore li-mushroom tsena na likhoele le milkweed molato. Litho tse ling tsa genus ena e slaboedkim, 'me ba bang ba emit acrid chefo lebese.

genus li tsejoa le ho ratoa le li-mushroom tsohle le li-mushroom, hammoho le volnushki, lactarius subdulcis Gladyshev, spurge le ba bang ba bangata. Mlechniki - li-mushroom, khetha mobu le mongobo merung phaene le deciduous. The nako e ka sehloohong ea ho hlahella ha - qetellong ea July. Kopana tse ling tsa mefuta e ka ba ho fihlela ho e le qalo ea October.

Ponahalo e mlechnikov tloaelehileng ho tsohle. A mohlala hlollang - ea li-mushroom e fumaneha hohle. Ntho feela eo fetohile - 'mala oa likatiba, e fapana ho ea ka tšoeu ho bohlooho, sootho, le lefubedu le le sootho. Mlechnik masheromo, lifoto tsa e fanoa ka sehlooho se reng, ka ponahalo ea naha e na le pele khonvekse poleiti katiba le phuthetsoe ka hare bohale, hamorao e senola 'me e ba joaloka koping ka bohareng ba tepeletseng maikutlo kapa funnel, le metshetshe qala ho Shaggy. Holim 'a ommeng kapa metsi, mucous. Ba bang ba li-fungus e kang velvet. Ba bang ba li-fungus mlechniki na le hlooho le bophara ba ho fihlela ho 5 disentimetara, 'me ba bang ba linatla hōla ho disentimetara 15 le bophara ba. The maoto hangata 'mala e tšoanang le katiba kapa e nyenyane bobebe. bolelele ba eona fapana ho itšetlehile ka fungus e phelang (bophahamo ba joang kapa boriba) - tswa millimeters tse seng kae ho 6-7 di emetse disentimitara. The maoto tse sekoti kapa teteaneng. masheromo 'mele e phunyelletsa ke metjha e ka eo phallang e amohang Milky. Hangata e le tse tšoeu, e le hore moea o qala ho fifala le letheba fungus e ka boeona. Fuoa hore ba bang ba li-mushroom mlechniki senyeha habonolo haholo le bonolo hore tšenyo e tloha e amang maikutlo 'me qetellong a hlaha ho tsona ho thoeng ke "chesa" - matheba lefifi, eo ka nako e khutšoanyane haholo nako ha namela libakeng tse holim kaofela. Tshohanyetso, fragility ena e bontšoa ke lebitso la fungus e Gruzdev. Ho ea ka likhopolong tsa bo-rasaense, ka etymology ba lentsoe fihla agaric Gruzdev, e fetoletsoe ho tloha ho bolela Lithuanian "e matla." Leha ho le joalo, ho na le tlhahiso e 'ngoe ea ka tšimoloho ea lebitso la - ho tswa ho lentsoe "gruzdno" - li-mushroom ho hōla bongata, "masihla" ka lihlopha tse khōlō.

mlechniki li-fungus li fumanoa hohle. Sebaka sa ha li hasa molaetsa oa bona ke a pharaletseng a haholo. Ka palo yohle ho na le ba ka bang 120 mefuta e, 90 ea tse fumanoang ka kaofela Soviet Union ea mehleng. Europe, li-mushroom tsena li nkoa e le tse chefo le tse sebelisoang ka lijo, empa ho Marussia a thabela haholo hore bokella e ngata ho bona. Ba moholo bakeng sa litokisetso bakeng sa mariha. Di salted le asene, ba bang ba mefuta a omisitsoeng ebe o ile a sebelisa bakeng sa ho flavoring pele le dithuto bobeli, hammoho le ka ba lokisetsa ho ea tse fapa-fapaneng spaghetti masheromo.

Mlechniki li-mushroom sebelisoa ka pharmacology. Mefuta e meng ea li-mushroom tse laktariovilin - e lithibela-mafu o ile a sebelisa ho tšoara lefuba le mafu a liphio le gallbladder. Ka lero gorkushi na le ntho inhibiting kgolo ya Staphylococcus aureus.