Frederic Chopin: a biography ba e mong oa baqapi ho fetisisa tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX

F. Chopin, a biography eo kajeno e leng ntlha ea moqoqo rona - ena le tsebo Poland moqapi le pianist. Frederick o ile a hlaha March 1, 1810 toropong e haufi le Warsaw. Mino giftedness moshanyana a bontša bongoaneng mathoasong a lekholo: ka a le lilemo li tšeletseng, o ne a thabela ho bapala piano, leka ho qapa 'mino le nosi. karolo ea bohlokoa ho sena e ile e bapaloang ke mosuoe oa hae, W. Zhivny.

Ho ithuta le e le qalo ea tsela

Ha Frederick ne 8, a pele o ile a bua phatlalatsa ka pianist ka. Ka nako eo, Chopin, eo a biography e le moqapi e mong a qala haholo pele, o ne a se a ntse a ngotsoeng litšoantšiso tse 'maloa, polonaises,' me e mong oa gwanta hae.

From 1823 ho 1826 o ile a ithuta ka Warsaw Frederic sekolo se phahameng, 'me joale hang-hang khona ho kena Warsaw School of Music e phahameng. Hoo e ka bang ka ha bohle mokoetlisi oa hae e ne e le J. Elsner, talente tichere le sebini. Ka thuso ea hae, Chopin o ile a ngola ka mesebetsi ea hae ea pele e khōlō, har'a bona - le diphapano ka e Theme ke Mozart, 1st Sonata, Nocturne ka E nyenyane, boioku (ho akarelletsa le boioku bakeng pianos pedi ..).

Le o qetile lithuto tsa hae, Frederick romeloa ho Vienna (1829), e etsa mesebetsi ea bona e le sechaba. Selemo hamorao, ka Warsaw bakeng sa eona ke ho intša hlophisitse konsarete tšoaea ho qaleha ha letoto la liketso tse Solo.

Viennese nako

Next Chopin, eo a biography le ntse o hlola ka ho bua ka taba ea ho ithuta ea bafuputsi ba bangata, ba ile ba fallela ka nako e itseng ka Vienna (1830-1831). Mona bophelo ka ho toba le o qala ho pheha mo potolohileng: a moqapi mocha kamehla ba teng mefuta e fapaneng ya likonsarete, o ile a kopana le mehloli ea leseli la lefatše 'mino oa mehleng eo, ke etela theater, ke kamehla tikolohong e ntle ea motse oo. tikolohong ena e dumella mo ho sibolla litalenta tsa bona ka tsela e ncha, 'me o bululela mo mesebetsi e mengata e metle. Hoetla 1831 Frederick kopana ka Stuttgart. Ke mona moo bo tlela mo litaba tsa ho hlōleha ha bofetoheli boo ha boa ka Poland le ho oa ha Warsaw. Khahloa haholo ke liketsahalo tse bohloko tsa moqapi e ngola hamorao bitsoa "Revolutionary" Etude ka C nyenyane, hammoho le tse peli tse bohloko ka ho fetisisa selelekela - D nyenyane le tse sa reng letho e. Lenane la mesebetsi ea hae e boetse e re phaella ka ho re likonsarete tse seng kae bakeng sa piano ya le 'mino oa liletsa, Polonaise bakeng Cello le Piano, Sepolishe lipina mantsoe a Mickiewicz le Witwicki le tse ling tse ngata o hlophisitsoeng e hlollang.

Sehlahlo bophelo Paris

Tlang sethaleng bohlokoa, e leng ho etsahala Frederic Chopin, eo a biography e se e setse letšoao lona historing ea Vienna - hore bophelo ba ka Paris. E ne e le mona hore moqapi le sebini qala ho sebelisana haufi-ufi le Liszt, Bellini, Berlioz, Mendelssohn. Leha ho le joalo, le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho buisana ba hae ha e felle feela indastering ea 'mino. Frederick hape thabela ho buisana le bangoli ba le tsebo le baetsi ba litšoantšo tlhobosa - Hugo, Balzac, Lamartine, Heine, Delacroix, George Sand. La 26 February, 1832, pele moqapi konsarete ea Paris, e leng nakong eo e ile a etsa konsarete tsa pianos tse peli, hammoho le diphapano ka sehlooho sa Mozart o "Don Giovanni."

A palo e kholo ea likonsarete hlahile ka 1833-1835 GG. Empa nako ho tloha 1836 el ho 1837 ba ne ba ea makhaola-khang ea bophelo ea botho ba Moqapi le: ka nna le seabe ea Maria Vodzinskiy ile qhibiliha, le Chopin entse metsoalle le George Sand.

"Golden" nako historing ea boiqapelo Chopin e

The lipalesa phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ya bokgabane Chopin a qala lilemo tse 1838-1846. The e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa le e hlollang ea mesebetsi ea hae li ile tsa ngoloa nakong ena. Har'a bona, - .. Sonata № 2 le № 3, ballads, Polonaise-ball kai scherzo nocturnes, Barcarolle, polonaises, preludes, mazurkas jj Mariha Frederick hangata khanna ka ratang Paris, 'me ea lehlabula ba ile ba fallela Nohant, matlo ba Zhorzh Sand. nakong ea mariha le 'ngoe feela (1838-1839 GG.) Chopin o ile a tlameha ho qeta ka boroa, ka Mallorca, ka lebaka la bophelo bo botle sharply bo ntse bo mpefala. Located ka Sepanishe le sehlekehleke seo, o ile a khona ho e phetha 24 foreplay haholoanyane.

Lilemong tse fetileng tsa bophelo ba hae

E ile ea e-ba thata hore moqapi ka May 1844 - hore 's ha ntate oa hae o ile a shoa,' me lefu la hae le Frederick o ile a nka ka ho teba haholo. Qetellong fokolisoa matla a hae khefu le George Sand (1847), lerato leo a bophelo ba hae. November 16, 1848, mokga Poland hore e ile ea etsahala London, Chopin a biography e ntse e sisinya lipelo oa, o ile a lekhetlo la ho qetela. Ka mor'a moo, boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba ne ba sa mo lumelle ketso efe kapa efe kapa ba kopanela le liithuti. Mariha 1849 Frederick a qetella a theoha. Ha ho bothata ea metsoalle ea 'nete, esita le ho etela Paris Ludovica - ea ratoang khaitseli ea moqapi ea - ba ile ba hlōleha ho fokotsa mahlomola a hae,' me ka mor'a bohlokong bo otlang pelo boima a ileng a shoa. Ho etsahetseng la 17 October, 1849.

Ho fihlela joale, e le mesaletsa e le kannete le ea bohlokoa haholo ea monehelo hore e entse tsoelo-pele ea ka bonono mino oa Frederic Chopin. Biography e khutšoanyane, ya e le hantle, a ke ke hlalosa linako tsohle thabisang ea bophelo ba hae. Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba bangata ba 'nile ba leka ho biographers ka nepo kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho feta ho makaakang tseleng e tletseng ea botho ba ena e ikhethang. Har'a bona - I. Hitrik A. Solovtsov, L. Sinyaver, L. A. Mazel.