Fragole "bogota,": tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng, ba le litšobotsi tse litholoana, ho lema le ho ulasan pelanggan

Russia, hoo e ka bang mong le e mong serapeng sa rona bethe ho na le ka sebele (le ka linako tse ling glade kaofela) le fragole. Sa ho lema semela sena - ho lekaneng ja nako e ngata thulaganyong, empa lebaka - lero, monate, nkhang hamonate, e ntle monokotsoai. The tse fapa-fapaneng tsa fragola "bogota,", ka maikutlo a balemi ba lirapa, o fana ka monokotsoai le e ngata haholo 'me flavorful.

Feela bothata - litholoana tsa lekane, kahoo ba ile ba ba ho le thata ho spongebob le lipalangoang. Ka lebaka leo, sehlopheng sa kgothaletswa bakeng sa ho lema ka merero e mebe serapa, e le mapolasing le frutos tsena ke mathata le ho hongata haholo.

hlalose

Russia, e monokotsoai hore lefatšeng ka bophara ho nkoang hore ke tsa fragole (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne neng Rozier), o ile a re e le fragole, ka linako tse ling esita le "Victoria" (ho tloha ka pele imported ho tloha Engelane mefuta e sa tsoaneng).

semela ile hulwa ke bobeli sefapano peo e nyalane ea fragola Chile - Fragária chiloensis (imported ho tloha Chile French motsamai Francois Amedee Frese ka 1714) le Virginia Strawberry - Fragária virginiana (khalthiba hlahiswa Europe ka 1623, lula Paris). Famous French botanist Antoine Nikolya Dyushen, o ile a ea fragole Chilean akhetse hae feela haufi le Virginia Strawberry, o ile a fumana ka mor'a nakoana e semela se secha le litšobotsi tse sa tlholeho ka batsoali ba batsoali ba babeli: hardiness (ho tloha Virginia) le kgolo-fruited (ho tloha Chile).

Histori, lebitso le sebelisitsoe ka Russia e telele 'nile ba amahanngoa fragole balemi ba lirapa tsohle feela ea fragole (Fragaria ananassa Duchesne neng Rozier), Engelane e bitsoa Strawberry, France - Fraise.

Fragole "bogota,": tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng le

Reviews balemi ba lirapa ka hōla semela sena e fapaneng, ho bonolo ho hlalosa litšobotsi tsa tse fapa-fapaneng le. Fragole "bogota," e tsitsipanyang esita le ka batlang e le mofuthu maemo a nakong ea mariha Nechernozemie. State Register khalthiba khothalletsoang hore lema e sebakeng North Caucasus.

Bophahamo ba morung e ka ba ho fihlela ho disentimetara mashome a mararo, le hoja dimela ke diseke ee haholo. temo e lokela ho ba hlokomela hore le letšo-letšo, tse boima frutos lekane ka e qeta le kokotisa, kahoo diseke ee morung tabeng ena ha e fane ka mabaka a ho se ho loketse haufi. Dimela lokela ho behoa ka tatellano ho e leng sebaka sa seng ka tlase ho mashome a mararo disentimetara ntle, 'me le ho feta (ha mobu hantle-kopana le mongobo). Sebaka se pakeng tsa le mela e lokela ho ba ha ho ka tlaase ho disentimetara mashome a tšeletseng. Bakeng sa mapolasi tsenwe gago ka ba ka ho kgothaletsa mokhoa lema: The boholo seleng ea la 40x40 disentimetara, ka e le setsi sa morung.

Kholo, lekaneng ho lekhasi le di-blades Strawberry "bogota," ka hlaha ka lehlakoreng le hanyenyane ho bakoang bohareng. Khanyang tala wrinkled makhasi a le li ama le letšo-letšo 'me a letlalo. Petioles downy moriri bonolo. Rekere le teteaneng lipalesa lehlaka seoelo hola ka holimo makhasi a, setseng hoo e ka bang ka par, ka morung.

fragole "bogota,": Tlhaloso

Khubelu litholoana, e bitswang menokotsoai, ho tloha fragole (fragole phaenapole) le ea mong tse ling tse ho feta proliferating receptacle. tholoana A - tse nyenyane linate sootho, - ba ba lokisetsa ka holim 'a ea monokotsoai ka ho fetisisa.

Le e ntle, boemo ba leholimo e tsitsitseng e chesang le streamlined oona tsamaisong nosetso ke boleng ba monokotsoai le hohela fragole "bogota,". Reviews balemi ba lirapa hlalosa setšoantšo tse mebala-bala tsa tatso, tatso le juiciness ya monokotsoai. Ha karolo fragola pinki mala hoo e ka bang ho ea mantlha haholo. Monko - fragola tiea, ho bitsoa. Latsoa bonolo monate, le acidity hanyenyane, aftertaste telele, e seng cloying.

tholoana foromo - crested khoune truncated ka tholoana kholo ka ho fetisisa le ea monokotsoai ka nyenyane - feela khoune hanyenyane truncated.

boholo bo haholo fapaneng ea litholoana khetholla fragole "bogota,". Tlhaloso ea tse fapa-fapaneng e ne e tla fella ka ntle ho bua ka tšobotsi ena. Weight karolelano ea monokotsoai ho tswa dikgerama 13,5 ho 15, lintho tse kholoanyane a ka finyella dikgerama 100-120. Ha kotulo e tšobotsi ena (boholo bo fapaneng haholo) etsa hore ho khonehe ho rala ea monokotsoai bakeng sa ho tsamaisa tlwaelehileng, empa litholoana na le elasticity le molemo haholo 'me, ka lebaka leo, ho boloka boleng.

Fragole "bogota," buelloa bakeng sa tshebediso ya a hloekileng.

Features ya temo le tlhokomelo

Fragole "bogota," - e mong oa mefuta e sa tsoaneng babeli-ripening. Sena se etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho butsoa monokotsoai e tšoanelang maemo a chesang (ha e le hantle, 'me ho ne ho emoloa ka khetha). Empa boemo ba leholimo e omileng ka habonolo ama boholo le juiciness tholoana. Streamlined nosetso - the karolo e ka sehloohong ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng fragola hōla "bogota,". Reviews balemi ba siea ha ho pelaelo hore ho hlokahala hore a kopana deadlines le meqolo e nosetso.

Tsotelle mefuta e sa tsoaneng fragola "bogota," ke ha ho na thata ho feta ho ba bang. Hoeing, weeding mofoka, fertilizing le mulching (haeba ho hlokahala) pele ho qalong ea fruiting, 'me phethola mobu cropping (ha ho na truncation) litelu - nakong fruiting, fertilizing, hoeing, tlosa senyehile (khale) letlobo - ho fihlela ho mariha.

Lokisetsa mariha selemong

Ka mariha mofuthu ea sebaka se North Caucasus e sa e hlokehang ho koahela fragole "bogota,". Ha a hōlile ka sehlopha bohareng ba RF, moo mocheso le ka tlohela ka tlaase mona le nako e telele ea likhato tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano le snowpack tlaase, dimela bolulo e hlokahala. lihlahla haufi pele hibernation makala ho fetisisa phaene kapa dimela sehiloeng, empa u lokela ho koahela feela ka mor'a qala ho ea matlafatsa (empa tse nyenyane - ho fihlela ho tloswa e mong kapa ho likhato tse peli) mocheso marotholi tlase lefela. Haeba u koala lihlahla ka pele, fragole qala ho ua inela ka ebe bola. Empa esita le ka bolulo ka ha fana ka tiiso ea khahlanong le leqhoa. Lekane lebaka ntle o Fana ka lema lateloa ke itšireletsa greenhouses entsoe ka polycarbonate fetang ho tloaelehileng le tse beng ba merero e mebe nyane ho fana ka kotulo e khōlō ea fragole "bogota," (kgolo le le boima frutos) bakeng sa hoo e ka bang khoeli pele ho moo ho feta ho ba hōlileng ka tlas'a maemo a tsa tlhaho ntle bolulo.

Mokhoa oa ho lema fragole: ditataiso kakaretso

E ntle kotulo fragole "bogota," thato ea letsatsi, ho na le bonyane lihora tse robeli ka letsatsi. Hola ee lokela ho ba ka libakeng hantle hotetsa, eaba ba etsa orilla, maporogo, furrows. Tabeng ha naha e abetsoeng ho frutos e, omella, ka theha groove ka, ha ho hōlisa ba phahameng ka holimo fatše. Ha mongobo mobu ya sebetsang hantle kapa a sa tebang metsi fatše, ka thehoa le phahameng libethe flanges tsa mapolanka kapa maporogo.

Haeba ho na le ho na sebaka sebakeng seo e ka ba fragole "bogota," ho leka ho hōla ka lere paatsepama kapa phiramiti.

Mulching loketseng ho itšeha furu, joang tloga fao ditsopolwa bophahamo ba ke ke tse fetang leshome disentimetara, phaene matlakala, bao e seng lohiloeng lesela, hobe le ho feta - ka e lefifi filimi. Mulch lera thibela e le mouoane oa mongobo, etsa hore microclimate eo lula mongobo 'me baka maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ho dimela phepo e nepahetseng.

Ditlhoko tsa mobu le menontsha

Strawberry frutos ke ke a bōpa ka linaha, e leng e ne e le precursors ho ditamati le litapole - e ke ke ha khoneha ho sebelisa mobu joalo lilemo tse 'nè.

From ntlha ena ea pono e dita mulch ke ke a sebelisa, hobane ba ne ba fetola acidity tsa mobu, e leng categorically ke a mamella fragole "bogota," Leha ho le joalo, e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tsohle.

Manyolo bakeng sa fragole e nkoa e le manyolo molemo ka ho fetisisa, empa ho etsa hore ho be bonolo feela ho mathoasong a selemo, ha dimela e ntse e hoo e batlang e sa boroko.

Ho hang a ke ke a eketsa manyolo pele lema litelu ka August.