Foleng la bronchitis. Phekolo ka exacerbation le bolelang ho leballa motho mekhahlelo

The sehloohong ea kalafo ea la bronchitis sa foleng ke ho felisoa ha ho etiological Ntlha e maloetse. Ha fumanoa hore o tšoeroe ka la bronchitis foleng, kalafo hloka ho tsuba cessation, kenngwe ha likotsi mosebetsing, tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere foci ea tšoaetso. Inpatient kalafo ya la bronchitis foleng ka batho ba baholo 'me ba bang bethe e hlophisitsweng bakeng sa lefu a hlobaetsang le ho eketseha ha ho hema' me pelo ea hloleha, matšoao a botahoa, ho kopanela hlobaetsang serame sa matšoafo kapa itlelang feela pneumothorax, haeba ho hlokahala, ho kgethwa ha mekgwa ya tshebetso tekotshupo le phekolo. Clinical phepo e nepahetseng e lokela ho ba eo ho thoeng ke nang le protheine e vithamine, tabeng ea ho kopanela decompensated cardiac methapo moedi tafole letsoai le metsi 'me se eketsa dikahare potassium.

boiteko bohle ba ka phekolo ea motheo ea lithethefatsi lokela ho lebisoa ho phekola obstruction. The ka ho sa feleng, ea tšehetsang phekolo bronchial patency bapala karolo e khōlō ka anticholinergic phahameng-lethal dose. Haeba ho na le trapevticheskogo le hantle, ba ka laolwa ka mokgwa wa nako e telele monotherapy. Le phello e nyenyane, o ka eketsa beta-agonists ea nkang khato e khutšoanyane. Ba bang bakuli ba nkoa e le motswako atlehang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse nang le anticholinergic le beta-agonist. Anticholinergics le beta-agonists ba laetsoeng hema.

Le letotong eketsehileng ba lefu ka chate ya kalafi eketsa methylxanthines, eo hammoho le bronchodilator bohato bona fokotsa mokhathala tsa mesifa matšoafo, empa ke tse ngata tse chefo, hloka go baya leitlho ea mahloriso serum.

Ho ba sethaleng e latelang ea nako e telele kalafo ya la bronchitis sa foleng e ka 'na ha ho khethoa glucocorticosteroids. Ratang o fuoa ho liforomo hema. Ho khethoa ha hlokahala corticosteroids systemic feela nakong kula a hlobaetsang.

A fihla phello ea tleleniki ka libeke tse tharo ho tse 'nè, eo e tiisoa ke dipharologanyo ntle tsa mosebetsi ea matšoafo ventilation, e kgothaletswa phokotso butle-butle mefuta lethal dose ya fetoheng molaong e glucocorticosteroid hema.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa ka ho ntlafatsa obstruction bronchial ke tsosoloso ea tsamaiso e tloaelehileng surfactant hore hloka foleng obstructive la bronchitis. Kalafo o etsoang tsoa le mucolytics mukoregulyatorami khethoa ke inhalation, molomo le parenterally. The lithethefatsi atlehang ka ho fetisisa sehlopheng sena ke ambroxol le acetylcysteine.

Foleng la bronchitis kalafo ka mohato hlobaetsang se hlahang ho yona tšoaetsanoang hloka lithibela-mafu. Advantageously balletsweng macrolides semisynthetic le ampicillin. Mokhoa oa ho lithibela-mafu tseo ke li behetsoeng libeke tse 'ngoe ho tse peli. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho noa meriana, phekolo tse ling ho hlokahala hore a hlōle la bronchitis foleng. Kalafo o etsoang tsoa le batho ka bomong a khetha ho hema tsa boitlhakiso, lijo ho khethoa ha ho normalize boima ba 'mele.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore la bronchitis foleng - lefu le tsoelang pele e le hantle ba khethiloeng le kalafo nako e loketseng e ka fokotsa lebelo ho hōla ha obstruction bronchial, thibela ntshetsopele la mathata le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bakuli.

Ntlafatsa drainage mosebetsi wa bronchi finyelloa ka ho abela sefubeng sililoa, ho phekola ka litlama, postural drainage. Detoxification phekolo e hlokahalang ha a feteletsoang ka la bronchitis suppurative foleng. Phekolo e lokela ho ba kenyeletso e tlamang ea phekolo antibacterial.

Ha bakuli ba finyella ho leballa motho ea boholo ba Maemong a lokela ho tsoela pele kalafo. Bakuli ba la bronchitis obstructive ka bolelang ho leballa motho a ka dispense le lithethefatsi. Bakuli ba la bronchitis obstructive e hoo e ka bang kamehla ba tlameha ho nka broncho-spasmolytic le expectorant.