Estuary - e nyenyane e moqotetsane Bay

A sehloohong sena a re tla tsepamisa maikutlo estuaries. ha e le eng? ke se boleloang ke estuary le eng? The sebaka se lithaba sa le lebōpo leoatle hangata ha a boreleli, le haholo tse matsaranka, fella ka sebopeho sa likou tse khōlō le tse nyenyane, tse kang ho laguna le estuary. lentsoe lena le fetoletsoe ho tloha Segerikeng ka kou kapa koung. Leha ho le joalo, likou, eo ba bitsoa ka tsela ena, ba le tse ling tse ikhethang. Kahoo ke lintlheng life?

ke eng e estuary?

Ka jeokrafi, lentsoe lena le bolela se moqotetsane, o molelele o le tebang koung. E thehoa ka lebaka la theola tsa foreshore ena. Ka mor'a nako e itseng, ho estuary qala ho arohana le leoatle tsa lehlabathe, kapa e tsoela,. Pakeng tsa 'mele oa ka sehloohong sa metsi,' me sena koung e nyenyane ka boela thehoa tebang libaka metsi, 'me tabeng ea karohano e feletseng ho tswa ho leoatle estuary letšeng hlaha sebakeng sa lona. likou tsena ke ho feta tloaelehileng le mabopo ka leboea le ka bophirimela la Azov le Black Maoatle. Ba ka 'na ba tse bulehileng, e leng o boetse o bitsoa "molomo" le koaloa ka mo tsoela ka.

Leha ho le joalo, hase bohle ba e moqotetsane le tebang likou ba bitsoa estuaries. Ka sebaka sa tšimoloho ea likou tsohle estuary ka linakong tsa pele o ile a lokisetsa estuaries tsa linōka, eo hona joale a tletse metsi ka leoatleng. Haeba u sheba 'mapa, mnozhno ile a hlokomela hore estuaries kaofela ba na le sebopeho serpentine. Ena e na le tlhaloso ea eona. Ha matsoelintsoeke noka phuleng ena, ho estuary nka tsela e tšoanang, hammoho le monyang liphula tsa melatswana lona. Tekanyo ea letsoai le metsing ea estuary ke e lipakeng, le bohareng pakeng tsa linōka tse foreshe metsi le metsi a letsoai a leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha kapa palo lekaneng la nōka metsi a pula a ka ba lekaneng, le estuary kapele haholo ka e le mouoane tla ba letsoai haholo.

Ho tloha ka holimo re ka etsa liqeto tse mabapi le qaleho 'me matla a ea silafala tsena estestestvennyh, hammoho le ka hlalosa bona. Kahoo, estuary - e theha e moqotetsane le o molelele o ka fihlang ho e ka tlaase ea Koung. Ka tloaelo ho, e nang bottoms bona ke pholiso seretse sebelisoa ka moriana bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a tse fapa-fapaneng tsa musculoskeletal le tsamaiso ea methapo.

Kamoo e molemo seretse thehoa ka tlase ya estuary joang?

metsi ho koaloa estuaries, ke hore, ka matša estuary, ka mor'a nako, a qala ho ntshetsa pele microorganisms itseng. letsoai le A ka tlase ho puso tsa pokello brine e beha silt ba batsho mafura masalla entsoeng ka litlhaka kahare ea microorganisms tsena. Ho na le sulfide tšepe le oxides colloidal tšepe. Tsena estuary seretse na thepa folisa, kahoo ba ile ba ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka moriana bakeng sa kalafo ea mafu a sa tšoaneng. Ba ile ba boela beha magnesia, sebabole le letsoai tse ling lihlopha. Hlahellang ka lebaka la liphetoho tse letsoai le metsing ho estuaries koaloa. Silt mobung letsoai le ka ba le tsona ka botenya ba mashome e 'maloa ea limithara tse. matangoana ana e ka fumanoa ho tloha lebōpong la hloahloa tsa Crimea (ka Saki, Sasykskom le libakeng tse ling) ho Dnipropetrovsk, ho tloha lebōpong la Odessa.

Lyman letšeng

Ka Black Sea lebōpong la Crimea haufi motseng Olenovka ke letšeng le tšobotsi e bitswang Liman. Ha ho thata ho nahana hore ho ke ke tšimoloho ea estuary, 'me ho ile ha thehoa ka lebaka la likhohola la nōka ea phuleng ea leoatle. pokello ena e na le sebaka sa 0,4 km². Bolelele ba eona e 1,6 limithara, bophara - 1.2 km SE. Lyman Lake e arohane le koung Karadzhin moqotetsane e tsoela,. Ka nako eo, ha ho na noka e mong, e neng e tla ba phalla le phalla ho tsoa letšeng. Jang e sediments le metsi a leoatle a, kahoo ho itšetlehile ka nako ea selemo, botebo lona ranges ho tloha cm, 40 ho ea ho 1 mitha. Lera la sludge, eo larileng ka ka tlase ea letšeng na le coefficient phahameng tsa mineralization. Nakong ea lehlabula ho na le windsurfing lago dikgaisano. Ntle Crimean letšeng Liman, lebitso bere le matšeng a mang tse nyenyane. Mohlala, ho na le ke letša la lebitso tšoanang ka Kharkiv le Kherson libaka.

Mabitso a estuaries

• Dniester estuary (Odessa sebakeng). Thehoa ka molomo oa nōka ea Dniester ka confluence ho Leoatle le Letšo. Ka tsela eo, lebitso la 'mōpi oa lona - Ovid letšeng.
• Anadyr estuary. Ena ke lebitso la Koung ea Anadyr ka Leoatleng Bering.
• Khadzhibei estuary. Ho e teng e ka leboea-bochabela ho Leoatle le Letšo haufi Odessa. bophara ba eona e ke ka 5 km.
• Dry estuary. Ho e teng ka Black Sea lebōpong le, hammoho le Dnestrovsky, haufi le Odessa. Lebōpong la leoatle tsa lona e teng ea metsing koung ea Ilyichevsk. Ka tsela eo, a ho qetela shoang autobiographical mesebetsi letsoalloa la ho mohale-motse oa Odessa Union mongoli oa buka Valentín Kataev ke pale ya "Dry estuary."

Metsana, ho jara lebitso la Lyman

lebitso lena Serussia, 'me ho bitsoa metsana e sa tšoaneng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka mohlala, ka Republic of Azerbaijan (Lankaran sebakeng) le Wyoming (USA) e toropong ho jara lebitso la Lyman. Metsana le lebitso e tšoanang teng ka Astrakhan, Voronezh le Rostov libaka, ka sebakeng Stavropol (Russian Federation), hammoho le ka Ukraine: Kharkov, Kherson le libakeng tse ling.

bofello

Ho joalo, ho tloha ka holimo, ho ile ha hlaka hore estuary - e sa tebang letsoai Cove kapa Bay, eo ho ile ha thehoa ka liphula tsa linōka tse tlase (setšeng ea molomo) ka lebaka la ho ba le likhohola la nōka ea phuleng ea leoatle. Tsena koung tsa tlhaho e ka 'na ka bolokolohi, ho fihlella ka ho toba ho leoatle kapa ka' na ka ba arohane ka ho interspersing leoatle. Ha estuary e feletseng arohane le leoatle, ho fetoha e hlahang ho yona letšeng estuary. Leruo la bohlokoahali oa metsi ana a folisa seretse tse ntšitsoeng tlase bona, kahoo le lebōpo estuary matša teng sanatoriums le litleliniking hore fana ka e mengata e fapaneng ditshebeletso bobeli folisa le e thibelang e ka bakeng sa mong le e mong. Selemo ho pota litsing tsena tsa bophelo bo botle ba tšoaroa ke batho ba nang le problemai tse fapa-fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle. Ka tsela eo, e mong oa matšoao ke ho kgaolela basadi thari. Ba bolela hore ho Crimean seretse ka sebetsa le limakatso, 'me basali ba bangata ba, ho ba le mokhoa oa ho kalafo sebelisa estuary seretse, ka qetella a utloisisa thabo ea bomme.