'Egilok khina'. Sohle seo u lokelang ho se tseba mabapi le moriana

Kajeno re bua ka antianginal e atlehang, 'me lithethefatsi antiarrhythmic antigipertezivnom. Tse ngata le tlwaetsego maloetse amanang le tsamaiso ea pelo le methapo 'me, ka lebaka leo, ho le thata ho khetha lithethefatsi. "Egilok khina" taeo eo o tla fuoa tlase ke cardioselective lithethefatsi tseo ho na le masakana le receptors β-adrenergic. E ne e se ikhethang ho lera ka hare e tiileng le mosebetsi sympathomimetic.

"Egilok khina". ya litatoli na

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, lingaka ho laela lithethefatsi ha mamello e laolwang ke e mong oa phumano latelang:

- angina;

- kamehla ho otla ha pelo - tachycardia, tachyarrhythmia, arrhythmia;

- myocardial infarction;

- ea bohlokoa kgatelelo ya madi;

- ho thibela migraines, thothomele;

- alamo boemo.

Contraindications

Har'a maemo ao ke ke ha khoneha ho nka lithethefatsi haholo-holo hlaheletseng:

- hypersensitivity ho ba bang dikarolo hore ke karolo ea;

- lilemo tse ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 18;

- diabolololo;

- II le III lengolo la Av - thibela likepe;

- tsoa hong baeti ba fihlelang ho ea verapamil le Mao inhibitors;

- bradycardia;

- SSS le thibela likepe sinoatrial ;

- cardiogenic makala le hypotension ea bohlokoa.

litla-morao

hangata ho na le litla-morao ea litsamaiso tse ngata 'mele e fapaneng. A ka hlaha:

- bofokoli, mokhathala, molikoalikoane, ho hlooho e opang, ho otsela kapa lefu la ho hlobaela, lethargy liphetoho le liketso, sethoathoa, ha thothomela hohle, restlessness, teneha, ho tšoenyeha, nako e khutsoanyane ho lahleheloa, lipono;

- kholofalo ea pono 'me ho utloeng, mahlo a omeletseng le e bohloko;

- ho nyekeloa ke pelo 'me joale ho hlatsa, letšollo le matla,' me meferefere ka mosebetsi sebete, liphetoho tatso;

- kulisoa tse sa tšoaneng;

- mefuta e fapaneng ya letlalo lekhopho, e ile ea eketseha ho fufuleloa;

- bronchospasm, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, nasal tsubuhlellano;

- tse sa tloaelehang: leucopenia, thrombocytopenia le agranulocytosis;

- nona;

- eketseha lebelo leo pelo, pelo ea morethetho meferefere; tahlehelo ea kelo-hloko;

- fokotswa potency le libido;

- bradycardia, hyper- le hypoglycemia.

"Egilok khina" - tshebediso ya

moriana o nkiloeng ka mpeng letho kapa nakong ea lijo hang ka letsatsi. Lethal dose kgethile bomong feela ka keletso ngaka, 'me ka' na ka nako eo ho ea eketseha ho sa hlokahale. The lethal dose lebetsoeng le ka letsatsi ke 200 mg,. Ka mafu a sa tšoaneng ba abeloa tekanyo e fapaneng ya moriana:

- angina ka mg, 50 ka letsatsi (lethal dose ea ka e ile ea eketseha ho ea ho 100 mg,);

- ka ho tlōla tekanyo pelo e se amohela 50 mg,;

- migraine - 200 mg, hang ka letsatsi;

- ea bohlokoa kgatelelo ya madi ha tsamaisoa 50 mg, ka letsatsi (lethal dose empa e ka boela eketsa).

overdose ea lithethefatsi

Ha ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe hlaha:

- ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho tsekela, fainting;

- bradycardia, arrhythmia, hypotension ea bohlokoa;

- bronchospasm;

- e overdose matla ho ka etsa hore makala cardiogenic, coma le ho tshwarwa cardiac.

Ka overdose e potlakileng hloka gastric lavage, 'me tshebediso ya adsorbents bontshang matshwao kalafo ya le mamello.

Dirisana le lithethefatsi tse ling

ha lia lokela ho nkoa ka "Egilok khina" le lithethefatsi tse kang Mao inhibitors, "Verapamil," "nitroglycerin ho", diuretics, antihypertensive mahlahana, reserpine, antiarrhythmic, k'hok'heine, theophylline, tse fapa-fapaneng NSAIDs, hypnotics le antidepressants, ka insulin, allergens, ergot alkaloids .

"Egilok" - analogues

Lithethefatsi analogues ke tse latelang ho bolela lekarsvtennye:

- "Betalok";

- "Korvitol 50" 'me "Korvitol 100";

- "Vazokardin";

- "Metolol";

- "Metoprolol", "Metrolol - Acre", "Metrolol - Ratiopharm," "Metroprolol - succinate";

- "Lidalok";

- "Metokard".

bophelo polokelo

"Egilok khina" e bolokwa bakeng sa dilemo tse 3. Mocheso lokela ho sa feteng likhato tse 30.