Ea sebaka metsi - hore ... metsi paballo ya naha ya Federation ea Russia

metsi paballo ya naha - e leng karolo ea metsi mabopong, tlase ho matla bo khethehileng tsa State itseng. Machaba a Kopaneng a ka ho hlaka hlalosoa libaka bophara - 12 nautical limaele, lekanya ho tloha lebopo la ka nako ya leqhubu lebetsoeng le.

metsi ka hare ho naha

metsi paballo ya naha - e boetse e le metsi ka hare, ho akarelletsa le linōka, matša, ho ena le moqotetsane coves, likou, jj Ho sebetsa bobusi ka ho feletseng, e sa tlase ho melao ea Leoatle Convention ho ...

Metsi sebakeng pakeng tsa sehlopha sa lihlekehleke, tlas'a maemo a itseng e ka hare ho naha metsi. linaheng tse 'maloa (Indonesia, Philippines) na a pharaletseng a ka hare libaka tse lekanyetsang ho feta ha methapo ea linaheng tse ling. Ka hore ba se ke ho sitisa tsamaya, a tla ho lumelloa ke 'Muso oa tsamaeang leoatleng leoatle bakeng sa ho tsamaya tsela e bonolo.

ea sebaka leoatle

Ka molao e le karolo ea leoatle e nkoa e le ea sebaka (Ocean) amohetsweng ke Machaba a Kopaneng a ka hara libaka 12-mile. linaheng tsa boahelani ke leoatle hangata lumellana bilaterally ka arolwa ea libakeng boikarabelo. Haeba tumellano e sa ile a fumana, moeli e laolwang ke lintlha tsa equidistant ho tloha libakeng tse sa naha.

Ka mokhoa ona, e le karolo ea puso e fetoleloa ka molao ea eona ea likepe e name, ho akarelletsa le bo khethehileng metsi naha ea libaka ka nģ'ane ho leoatle paballo ya naha. Lisosa tsa liqabang tse mehlodi ya tsa likokoana-hloko, lirafshoa, mosolotogamaano maemo a.

libaka contiguous

The metsi paballo ya naha ya mmuso nile ba tsoela pele e le libaka le contiguous, e hlalosoa ka limaele tse 12. pafara A bōpa e le lefelwanatekolo ka. Mona, lebotho leliboho le ka karolo e 'ngoe laola tsamaya, hore a tšoase masholu a liphoofolo le masholu a maoatleng, tseba hore bophelo bo botle, bojaki le meetlo melao sotlang.

Likepe tsa ntoa tsa linaheng tse ling, e le busa, lokela ho fumana tumello ea ho bua le libaka contiguous le potlana - tsamaea ka holim'a metsi. Leha ho le joalo, ditlhoko le ha ba ka ho hlaka hlalosoa le tse laolwa e sa fella ka tumellano lebatowa, kapa "molao oa matla ka ho fetisisa."

libaka bo khethehileng a moruo

metsi paballo ya naha - hase feela e 24 mile sebakeng boikarabelo bo khethehileng. Sechaba e re na tokelo ea ho etelletsa pele ntshetsopele ya ho thoeng libaka bo khethehileng moruo. Ho otlolla bakeng sa 370 km le (200 nautical limaele) ho tloha lebōpong le ka mola (kapa metsi ka hare ho naha), ha ho na le ho na lithibelo ea sebaka ka mokgwa wa meeli ea likepe e name ba linaheng tsa boahelani.

State ka EEZ ka bomong (kapa le balekane) u ka ntšang liminerale, ho ntshetsa pele masimong a hydrocarbon, tlhapi le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng le leng, ho haha mapolasi moea le matla a maqhubu le lintho, ho etsa morolo le joalo-joalo. D. Ho esita le kaho ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling maiketsetso le ho sebelisa ha bona a moruo.

Ho sa le joalo, Molao o ne a Leoatle le hanela nyahamisa moea ho tsamaea le temana ea nang le khotso ea lijana tsa linaheng tse ling. Lumelloa gasket mokhoa oa puisano, lipeipi. Hape, mokga e ikemiseditse ho ho sireletsa tikoloho, ho felisa liphello tsa likoluoa tsa tikoloho.

libaka raka, athe

Leoatle paballo ya naha e boetse e akarelletsa karolo e itseng ea atoloswa raka, athe kontinenteng. Matla a States hara libaka raka, athe ke haholo-holo ka tsela e tšoanang ho mebuso ea EEZ ena. libaka tsena ka 'na lepelela, tabeng eo melao ea libaka le taba tsa moruo, ke ea bohlokoa.

Ha raka, athe ea fetela ka nģ'ane ho libaka bo khethehileng moruo le e proven ka tlas'a metsi katoloso ea karolo e kontinenteng ya naha, mmuso nang le matla a ho mehlodi ya ka tsela ea tlhaho, ho tlhapi, 'me joalo-joalo. D. Zone moruo fetela ka nģ'ane ho EEZ ea 200 ho ea ho 350 lik'hilomithara tse nautical tloha lebōpo la.

The metsi paballo ya naha ya Russia

The Federation Russia laola sebakeng seo se seholo se leoatle. le moeli oa otlolla bakeng sa 38.800 km SE. The metsi ka hare ho naha e kenyeletsa Leoatleng White, Chosha Bay, Pechersky molomo. Leoatle la Okhotsk, ka lebaka la ketane Kuril, e boetse ke karolo ea metsi ea sebaka le sebakeng seo bo khethehileng le boikarabelo. E thibetsoe ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa linaheng tse ling tse ntle le tumello e khethehileng.

Sebakeng ya moruo e akaretsa ba fetang limilione tse 4 km ^2. Ho akarelletsa leoatle kaofela:

• Kara;
• Laptev
• Bochabela ea Siberia;
• Okhotsk;
• Tšoeu.

Karolo ea:

• Black;
• Azov;
• la Caspian;
• Baltic;
• Barents;
• Chukchi;
• Bering;
• Japanese;
• Leoatle la Pacific;
• Arctic.

sebakeng sena nakong e tlang e tla ba hloohoana ea moruo. mehlodi ya tsa likokoana-hloko ke metsi haholo. Liluloaneng e ruileng diminerale le manya thepa, oli le khase. Rerile kaho ea ka tlas'a metsi roboto metse e-lifektheri, e leng ho tla hlahisa, lipalangoang, karolo e 'ngoe ho sebetsa e le limpho tsa lefatše.

likhohlano

Ea sebaka metsi - libaka ka, tlase tsa melao ea tsamaiso Sea Convention. Empa ha bafo bohle ba tla latela dipehelo tsa lona. Hangata e delineation tsa paballo ya naha leoatle pakeng tsa baahelani ba fetolela ka mebuso, likhohlano esita le sesole.

Ka mohlala, United States le Libya habeli (1981, 1989) nile ba tobana le ho ngangisano ho fetela ho arolwa tsa cider Bay. O juts tebileng ka naheng ea Afrika, empa mefuta e ho lekaneng ho e ba ikamahantse le bobusi ba khethehileng sebakeng seo, empa Libya ho nkoa ea hae. lilemong tsa morao tjena ke ke arola ho meeli ea metsi ea sebaka ea Nicaragua le Costa Rica. Khohlano mebuso e tsamaea le tšokelo ea khohlano ee e sesole.

liqabang Perennial etsahala pakeng tsa Turkey le Greece, Japane le China, Indonesia le Timor. Karolo ea South China Sea ka mo lakalisa e khōlō ntoa pakeng tsa Chaena, Vietnam, Philippines, United States le mekga e meng.

Ntoa bakeng sa Arctic

liqabang khale pakeng tsa ho senoleha dinaheng circumpolar. Ka mohlala, metsi ea sebaka ea linaha tseo Russia-molekane le Russia ka boeona e ba aroganywago tsela e fapaneng. The Federation Russia o nahana ka sebaka sa libaka tsa mesebetsi e amanang le mosolotogamaano ea meeli le Link tsa Region Murmansk le Chukotka ho North Pole. Norway, Canada, United States le a 'maloa a ya tlhokeho tse ling ho fokotsa sebakeng seo, ho latela melao ea Tumellano. Ho sa le joalo, United States le Canada ho bona ka bobona ka bolokolohi ho hlalosa melao ena ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lintho tse amanang le mosolotogamaano.

Liluloaneng ruileng liminerale, kahoo ke bafo ba liqabang tsa machaba. Mohlala, hydrologists Russia ka 2000s le ne le thuto ea buka e ikhethang bontša beng ba ka tlas'a metsi maporogo Mendeleyev University le Chukchi Plateau ho Asia kontinenteng raka, athe. Ka lehlakoreng la sebaka seo o ile a bolela ka ho Greenland (Denmark). Leeto 2007 thibela tlaleha lintho tse amanang le mathata a moruo le tsa Russia a le sebakeng Arctic.

Ho tloha ka 2010, ho atolosoa ha e raka, athe kontinenteng bolela ka ho Canada ka a bale litsenyehelo ea Arctic undersea masimong. Ka ho khetheha, e nkoa e le karolo ea Mendeleev sehlomathiso sa Amerika Leboea k'honthinente. Ha ke a hlobohe ho ditlaleo le Denmark. liqeto tsena li qobelloa Russia ho hlasimolla makalana sesole lihlekehlekeng ka leboea: Novosibirsk, Frantsa Iosifa, New Earth le basebetsi ba bang ho sireletsa lithahasello tsa ba. Ditherisano 2015-2016 ha li buse ntle ditharollo ka sekisetsa ka lethathamo raka, athe.

likhohlano joalo etsahala metsi Antarctic, e le palo ea dinaheng (Chile, Argentina, Norway, joalo-joalo) Ho nkoa e le karolo ea tšimo e nang tsa naha ena. Sena ke khahlanong le liqeto Machaba a Kopaneng, ba hlokomela leqhoa k'honthinente nke lehlakore oa libaka. Ka kakaretso, linaha dozen tse tharo na ditlaleo ho arolwa ea meeli ea likepe e name.