E bakang phekolo - ke eng see?

Phekoloa ha lefu leha e le hloka e mokgwathupelo lotaganngwa. Tshebediso tsoa hong ea lithethefatsi ho nka bohato ka maqhama le tse sa tšoaneng tsa pathogenesis ya lefu lena le, e khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ba ba le mamello le thibelo la mathata a. kalafo Causative ke karolo ea mehato phekolo sebediswa. Ka kakaretso, kalafo e bakang - ke eng see? Se latelang se tla hlahloba taba ea lentsoe, melao-motheo le ho mefuta e meng ea phekolo, le ka litekanyetso tsa lekola katleho lona.

bopa dikgopolo tsa kakaretso

E bakang phekolo - sete ya mehato ikemiseditse ho fokotsa kapa ho felisa lisosa tsa bohato, eo ile a etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena. Joalo lentsoeng le o bitsoa phekolo ho itlosa bolutu ka. Meriana sebelisoa ka ho khetheha mokhoa o mong oa kalafo ena, hape ho thoeng ke etiotropic.

Ho itlosa bolutu ka phekolo e akarelletsa tse latelang mekhoa ea phekolo e, tshebediso ya e itšetlehile ka moemeli etiologic lefu lena:

• tshebediso ya lithibela-mafu;
• hormona phekolo;
• vithamine;
• kalafo probiotics;
• chemotherapy khafetsa;
• tshebediso ya antidotes.

Melao-motheo ea kalafo e bakang

Thibelo le kalafo ea mafu a le dithulaganyo pathological li thehiloe liphofu tse peli, ho lihuoa ha e thusa hore ho ka ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ba ba le mamello. Etiotropic molao-motheo oa pele oa ho thibela le phekolo ea mafu a ke ho khetholla lisosa tsa lefu lena le le ho sebelisa mekhoa e sa ntoa ho thibela liphello pathological 'mele. Phello ke e qetellong le pontšo ea ho hloka letotong la setshwantsho litleleniki tsa.

Bobeli molao-motheo etiotropic prophylaxis le phekolo ea mafu a thehiloeng elucidation mabaka tlatsetso hore ba etse lintho ka e tšoanang le e matlafatsang ka sehloohong kapa fokolisa phello ea oona pathogenic. tlhaloso bona nepahetseng le khalemelo baka maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa tsosoloso e potlakileng ea mokuli.

Mehato ea ho ho sebediswa e le hore a finyelle sepheo sa pele, kenngwa tshebetsong le ka thuso ea lithethefatsi (li-hormone, ea tse ling, litokisetso potlakisang tsebetso ea lik'hemik'hale, phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale). lintlha 'meleng li etsa kōpo ea ho phetha molao-motheo oa bobeli: tšebeliso ea liaparo sireletsang, mahlaseli ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo, ka makhetlo-khetlo ho pepesehela ba moemeli pathological ho eketsa ho hanyetsa tlhokeng mamello.

Bokatlase ba kalafo ea mafu a hlahang ho yona tšoaetsanoang

E bakang kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang e akarelletsa mothofatso ea melao-motheo e latelang:

• Phekolo e lokela ho ba akaretsang le koahela lintlha tsohle tsa ho sebelisa mehaho khoneha;
• ho bolela ho susumetsa kōpo ea ho ba ho timetsoa ha pathogen ea;
• khanna khalemelo boitshireletso;
• e tšoanang le ho hlaphoheloa hemostasis ka mamello;
• tswelopela phekolo kaha mafu fetisisa hlokang nako e telele ea tleleniki tlhokomelo le mamello hlaphoheloa ka mor'a ho tebelwa mosebetsing sepetlele;
• kgetho ya regimens kalafo lokela ho ho thehoa ho tlatsa foromo ea ngolisitsoeng ka molao le ho nako ea lefu, ho tiea tsa liponahatso tsa tleleniki, tsa tekolo tse ba boemo ba mokuli le ho ba teng ha pathologies tsamaea.

E bakang kalafo ea bakuli le tšoaetsanoang e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa ketso e itseng le batho bao e seng e itseng. kalafo e itseng ho bolela:

• serum;
• immunoglobulins;
• bacteriophages;
• ente;
• antitoxins.

Dintho nonspecific bohato kenyeletsa lithethefatsi chemotherapy khafetsa le ho sebelisa interferons.

serotherapy

Kaha e bakang kalafo - ka mehato akaretsang kalafo, e mong oa metsoako ea phekolo ke whey kalafo. Karolong ena sebedisa tshebediso ya antibacterial le antitoxin Sera.

Antitoxic whey sebopeho se akarelletsa lisireletsi khahlanong le chefo e hlahisoang ke likokoana-hloko. lisireletsi tsohle tse itseng le ho nka khato khahlanong le ntlha e itseng etiological sebedisa neutralization itšoara joang. Mehlala ea mofuta ona wa Sera:

• ha mesifa ea mehlahare;
• metso o mosoeu;
• protivogangrenoznaya;
• protivosibireyazvennaya;
• protivobotulinicheskaya.

Sebopeho se akarelletsa antibacterial serum agglutinins, opsonins le bactericidin, tse lisireletsi khahlanong le likokoana-hloko baktheria.

Bohlokwa ba tsamaiso ea serotherapy itšetlehile ka nako le lethal dose ea tsamaiso ea eona. Hang-hang ka mor'a hore ho ja ya e potoloha antitoxins ka mali ka ho buisana le chefo pathogen. The pele ho moo ho input ke sena, ka potlako ke hlaphoheloa ba le mamello.

Immunoglobulin - mokgwa wa kalafo e bakang hore e sebediswa ea ho phekola ba itseng mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Globulin bonolo ho phunyeletse dinama tse nyenyane tse 'me ba le palo e kholo ea lisireletsi ka sebopeho bona. Sebetsa tabeng ea mafu a latelang:

• letshwao-jere ho ruruha ha boko;
• maselese;
• ntaramane;
• pox;
• staphylococcal tshwaetso;
• whooping khohlela;
• leptospirosis;
• herpes tshwaetso;
• koatsi et al a.

Tshebediso ya bacteriophages

lithethefatsi bongata ba kokwanahloko e thehiloeng khona ho harola mojaki lisele tse baktheria ba sebelisoa e le mefuta e meng ea ho fumana phekolo lithibela-mafu. E ya hlahiswa ka mokgwa wa powders, matlapa, suppositories, ditharollo, vials le ampoules.

bacteriophages ditharollo ka tsamaisoa ka molomo, ke ente, 'me enema, sebediswa bakeng sa ho hlatsoa le cavities thehoa, nosetso, wetting tsa dikopo amehang libakeng tse.

E bakang phekolo, lithethefatsi tse emeloang ke bacteriophages, ha e na contraindications le tloaelehileng haholo ka bakuli kokelo ea bana. E sebelisoa e le kalafo standalone kapa hammoho le lithibela-mafu.

phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale

Joalo phekolo e bakang e tobisitsoe ho tšebeliso ea chefo le chefo, kotsi phello sesosa sa lefu lena. Ho itšetlehile ka ho tlwaetsa sephetho sa mefuta e latelang ya kopo ya lithethefatsi ka chemotherapy:

• loantsang likokoana, chemotherapy;
• antifungal;
• antitumor;
• antiviral;
• antihelminthic;
• antiparasitic.

Tshebediso ya chemotherapeutic lithethefatsi tataiso hloka tlhahlobo ka botlalo meriana tse ling tsohle le sebelisoa ho bakuli. Maemong a mang, e le motsoako oa mahlahana phekolo e ka ba itsoara joang ka mpe ka lehlakoreng la 'mele oa mokuli.

Ho sebelisoa ha lithibela-mafu ka ho phekola ho itlosa bolutu

Antibacterial e bakang kalafo - le mokhoa oa timetso ea pathogen tsa lefu le lithibela-mafu. Ka bomalimabe, ka nako ena boholo ba microorganisms le fumane ho hanyetsa mahlahana antibacterial.

Tabeng ena, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi lokela ho iphaphatha le ka litekanyetso tsa kalafo kwalwang:

1. Phekolo lokela ho qala hang ha ho khoneha, sebelisa e pharaletseng-manyenyane ea nkang khato ho fihlela hlakisoa pathogen ena.
2. Kalafo lokela ho ba tlas'a laboratori ea kamehla le taolo bacteriological.
3. Litekanyetso li behoa tsamaiso le litekanyetso li behoa karohano lokela netefatsa ho sa feleng ajoa mali ho bolela ha ho hlokahala.
4. Kalafo le mahlahana antibacterial nka matsatsi a 3-4 feta matšoao a botahoa hlaha, hyperthermia.
5. Matsatsi a seng makae ka lebaka la ho hloka bokgoni ke sesupo ho fetola moemeli antibacterial ho e mong tlhahlobo kalafo Melao.
6. Nako e telele e bakang lithibela-mafu phekolo qholotsa hypovitaminosis B le hloka ntho e tšoanang oa vithamine ea phekolo.
7. Kalafo lokela ho tsamaea le taolo ea maemo a sa 'mele, ha ho khoneha thibelo ya ka karabelo boitshireletso tlas'a tšusumetso ea lithibela-mafu.

Ho atleha ha phekolo lithibela-mafu e lekanyetswa go ya ka ka boemo kakaretso oa mamello, aa tlwaelegileng oa mocheso oa 'mele, fokotsa botahoa liponahatso mali pheriferale.

Ka mohlala, nahana ka kalafo ya mahlahana antibacterial ba e mong oa mafu a ea tsamaiso ea ho hema. E bakang pneumonia, phekolo e akarelletsa ho sebelisoa ha litokisetso tsa lihlopha tsena tse latelang:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Ampioks";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "Cefazolin", "cefotaxime";
• macrolides - "Clarithromycin" "Erythromycin";
• tetracyclines - "methacycline," "Doxycycline";
• aminoglycosides - "gentamicin", "neomycin", "Amikacin";
• "Chloramphenicol";
• "Fuzidin";
• "Novobiocin";
• nitrofurans - "furazolidone", "furadonin", "Furatsilinom";
• antifungal lithibela-mafu - "Levorinum" "Nystatin";
• sulfonamides - "Biseptol", "Sulfalen", "Sulfadimetoksin".

Bana, bakhachane, le bakuli ba nang le a liphio mosebetsi phytoteratology le sebete ke hlokolosi ka ho fetisisa ho bohato chefo ea mahlahana antibacterial Leha ho le joalo lihlopha tsena ho intša formulations sa amoheleheng.

Tšebeliso ea li-hormone

Hormone e bakang kalafo - e rarahaneng ya mehato ikemiseditse ho felisa lisosa tsa lefu lena le ka thuso ea li-hormone. Khetholla Phetolo, Stimulating le inhibiting mefuta e meng ea phekolo.

Tloswa kopo hormone sebelisoa ka endocrinology ka ho hloka leeme kapa ka ho feletseng tshebetsong ya litsoelesa le endocrine. Mokuli o lithethefatsi, e leng selelekela sa tse ho etsa bonnete ba e tloaelehileng hormonal ho leka-lekana 'meleng. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, mofuta ona wa kalafo e sebediswa bakeng sa bophelo. mohlala e ke ho noa la ka insulin ka lefu la tsoekere.

Stimulating foromo ya mahlahana hormonal abetsoe ha endocrine tšoelesa hloka susumelletsa ho mosebetsi. Bakeng sa morero ona, li-hormone tsa pituitary le hypothalamus.

Braking mofuta oa kalafo qholotsa phokotso tšoelesa hormona ka hyperfunction lona. Hlahiswa antagonist tsa li-hormone, e leng ho feteletseng. Atisa ho sebelisa ka Oncology, mafu a basali, urology, andrology.

vithamine

Sebelisa ea divithamini bakeng sa kalafo ya mafu a bakoang ke ho hlōleha ha bona, kapa ho hloka ka ho feletseng 'meleng oa mokuli, e bitsoang vithamine phekolo. Metsoako a sebetsang a ke balaoli mesebetsi eohle bophelo ba motho, e le ho ba teng ha bona ka ho imenneng hlokahalang ho nkoa e tlamang.

1. Foromo ea tlhaho ea kalafo e tšoauoa ka ho fihla ha divithamini bohlokwa ho tswa dijo. Khanna seratsoana khalemelo, eo ho eona kgatello e ka lihlahisoa ho fetisisa ruileng metsoako bohlokwa a sebetsang.
2. Tloswa mofuta oa kalafo e tsamaea le ho qaloa ho divithamini ka sebōpeho sa lithethefatsi bakeng sa kalafo ya vithamine khaello kapa hypovitaminosis. Ho na le bobeli mono- le selotlolo vithamine chelete.
3. Pathogenetic vithamine tšoauoa prescribing kalafo bakeng sa mafu a bakoang ke vithamine khaello (hypotension, migraine, methapo thipitlo).
4. Pharmacodynamic mofuta oa kalafo sebedisa divithamini ho susumetsa mabaka a hore na ha ho na mabapi le mesebetsi ya vithamine khaello A. Ka mohlala, tsamaiso ea mahlahana a nang le bokhoni constrict kapa dilate methapo ea mali.

Tshebediso ya a tlatsana le vithamine, ba bangata ba nka hore tharollo sireletsehileng, empa sena se lokela ho etsoa feela ka mor'a hore a buisane le ngaka ka.

probiotics

E bakang bontshang matshwao probiotic phekolo e hlophisitsweng bakeng sa kalafo ya dysbiosis mala. Ho felisa sesosa sa boloetse bona 'lithethefatsi le ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana felisa ya liponahatso tsa tleleniki. Sebopeho sa probiotics kenyeletsa libaktheria le microorganisms tse ling, tsee har'a microflora tloaelehileng ea pampitšana mala. Rasiti ea 'mele oa motho ka tekanyo e lekaneng thusa ho normalize ho tshilong ya dijo pampitšana mosebetsi, tsosolosa microbiocenosis le potlakisa hlaphoheloa le mamello.

Dysbacteriosis Ho feta moo, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho bontšoa maemong a latelang:

• rarahaneng kalafo ya e sa tloaelehang endocrine;
• enzymatic lilemo tse amanang;
• diso chefo ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo;
• mafu mosebetsing ;
• renal ho hloleha, likepe pelo le mali;
• hypovitaminosis;
• immunodeficiency boemo;
• atherosclerosis;
• maemo a amanang le mosebetsi ka thata nameng le tšusumetso ea ho imeloa kelellong.

Antidototerapiya

Rasiti ya dintho tse chefo le noxious ka 'mele oa motho o batla ho khaotsa ho tsuba hang-hang ha e qetellang. Tse ling tsa lintho tse joalo na le antidotes khona ho neutralizing phello ea timetso ea chefo.

E pheko ke ke ntho eo a leka ho le mahlahana a nang le chefo e, kapa lithethefatsi tse ling tsa bongaka, o phethahatsa ho neutralization itšoara joang, felisa liphello tse fosahetseng tsa chefo. Dintho e ka ba e moqotetsane le sephara a manyenyane ea mosebetsi. Nahana ka mehlala ea ba mahlahana a itseng sebelisoa ka antidototerapii.

Chefo, ntho chefo	The pheko ea itseng
Amanita, mahlahana organophosphorus	Atropine sulfate ka kopanelo le dipiroksimom
Snake mahloko	Heparin, epinephrine hydrochloride, protivozmeinaya serum
acid	Sodium bicarbonate (ho baka soda tharollo)
permanganate potassium	asiti ascorbic
asiti hydrocyanic	Unitiol, methylene putsoa
carbon monoxide	Inhalation oksijene
Opiates le derivatives morphine e	naloxone
Phenol, matsoai ea tšepe e boima, arsenic, acid e hydrocyanic	sodium thiosulfate

kalafo e bakang, mefuta e le litšobotsi tseo li 'nile tsa tšohloa sehloohong se, e sa itšetleha ka ho sebelisa sehlopha itseng ea lithethefatsi. bokgoni ho itšetlehile ka e jereng kopantswe mokgwathupelo lona: khalemelo lithethefatsi dipharologanyo tsoelang pele liteko tsa laboratori le bacteriological taolo phelang ba le mamello, ho phekola pathologies amanang.