Dniester Canyon: makgetheng tlhaho le liemahale tsa histori

Dniester River e thehoa e mong oa Europe kholo ka ho fetisisa likhohlo ikotlolla ho sebaka Afrika-Bochabela European. Hore na ke eng e thahasellisang?

The Dniester noka

U ke ke ua qala pale ka lihlopha tsa tlhaho, ntle le ho bua ka lebaka la ho sebopeho lona. Ka lebaka lena le Dniester Canyon Dniester River ne a phallang ka naha ea Ukraine le Moldova. Qala noka e simoloha ka Carpathians Seukraine, haufi le motse oa Turka Wolf. Dniester qala leeto la hae thabeng Chentyevka, ho e bophahamong ba limithara tse 900. Otlolla ka km 1352 ka bolelele, nōka ea phallang ka Leoatleng le Letšo ka Dniester estuary.

nōka feptjoang ka lehloa le pula, e na le lithaba tlhaku ka hona joale ka toka lebelo. Ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, lebitso la ka le tsoa polelo ena, "metsi a potlakele". Ka nako pula ea Dniester khaphatseha haholo hoo hangata ho lebisa likhohola tse matla.

Ka tšimo ea Ukraine River phallang tlang ho celow podrozy joalo ratoa bahahlauli ka lehaheng baitlami Bakota kapa Khotyn qhobosheane. Ka motsoako ba libaka tse tharo Seukraine ke Dniester pokello. Mabōpong bohehang la nōka ea karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha ena ke National Park Dniester ya canyon, 'me ho na le serapa sa boikhathollo "Dniester mokhoabo oo" sebakeng Odessa.

Moldova, ho Dniester otlolla bakeng sa km ba 660 ka bolelele. Haufi le nōka e le boemong ba leliboho hore a arola Ukraine le Moldova, hammoho le moeling o pakeng tsa Moldova le ikarotseng Republic of Transnistria. Ka lebōpo la Dniester qhobosheane Moldavia Soroca e teng motseng oa Dubossary pokello e teng le mofuta pokello "Iagorlic".

Dniester ya canyon

Dniester Canyon e teng sebakeng sa Seukraine, o feta ka Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky le Chernivtsi libakeng tsa naha. Canyon ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe, bolelele ba eona e km fetang 250.

Dnistrovsky ya canyon thehoa ka lebaka la ho khetheha mafika sebopeho sebakeng, e leng ka lilemo tse makholo a bone phello ea maqhubu metsi le meea ea lifefo. Mona ke fapaneng ka hlahang ho yona mafika hore boloka bakiloeng ea limela le liphoofolo hore e-ba teng esita le lilemo tse limilione tse 400 tse fetileng.

Tšimo ho tloha nōkeng ea Golden Lipa Zbruch kenyelelitsoe e khabisitse naha mona pokello "Dniester Canyon". O nka Zalischitsky, Buchach, Boschevsky le Monastyryska Raion Ternopil sebakeng. Mona e le bophara ba nōka ha sa feteng limithara tse 200. metsi ho etsa tsela ea eona hammoho canyon-joaloka phuleng ena pakeng tsa Podolski Tovtry, eaba ba etsa libaka tsa tlhaho tsa botle a hlollang.

Ka ya canyon ka theha e ntle mofuthu boemo ba leholimo, e leng fapane haholo ho tloha e tloaelehileng ka bophirimela Seukraine. Phahameng mabota majoe ha fa e phunyeletse mona meea le thibella ho tsamaea mocheso a letsatsi. Liphoofolo le dimela iphelela lefatšeng e ne e le mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali, empa li sa utloisisoe ho ka baka la naha matsutla.

maeto tsa tlhaho

Dniester Canyon - e ikhethang tsa tlhaho sebopeho. Ka hare ho meeli ea eona ka nōkeng tse fapaneng makhalong le menyako thehoa bonaletsang mafika gneiss le morema sineita tse haholo teng ka holim'a metsi.

Hammoho tšimong ea ya canyon ka ba e ngata la liphororo le lithaba le melapo, ka theoha ka kotloloho ka metsi nōka. Mona ke kholo ka ho fetisisa thota phororo - Dzhurinskiy, e fihla limithara tse 16 le bophahamo.

Ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa metseng Trubchin, Ustechko, WISTRA ke lilomong phahameng, tse fetang limilione tse 400 lilemo tse. Mafikeng ke Silurian le Devonian. libaka tsena hangata e eteloa ke climbers le bo-rasaense lipatlisiso.

Ka hare ho sebaka sa sireletsoa hola birch, hornbeam le meru the oak. Fetang 100 dimela mefuta ke tloaelehile haholo le relict mefuta. Ka ya canyon ka Dniester amanang moru, metsi le biocenoses steppe, e baka maemo a babatsehang bakeng sa ntshetsopele le ho pholosa tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha.

Histori le meralo le liemahale

Noka Valley ba boholo-holo ba le baahi ka ho batho. Ka naha ea setereke Gorodenkovskogo ke e 'ngoe ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa khale-khale. Ho ke ea mathoasong a lekholo palaeolithic lilemo paka ke tse ka bang 300 ka lilemo tse sekete. Metsaneng 26 ka hare ho mesaletsa ya canyon ile a fumanoa ba Tripoli setso.

Dniester Canyon le tletse grottoes le mahaheng. Ba bang ba bona ba sebeletsa e le bolulo bakeng sa baitlami ho itšoara ka thata. Bakota lefika baitlami - e mong oa ka ho fetisisa e tseba hantle, ho hlahile ka lilemo tse makholo XI-XII.

Har'a liemahale tsa histori teng metseng e haufi le ya canyon ka - ka ea likerekeng, qhobosheane le ntlo ea borena lithako, ea boholo-holo qhobosheane. The maeto ratoang haholo ke Kereke ea khopolo ea Virgin, kereke St. Michael o, mesaletsa ea qhobosheane e motseng oa liforo, Kereke ea XVIII lekholong la lilemo la motseng Korolets.

Haufi le Dzhurynskyi ke lithako tsa leloaleng khale le Chervonogorod qhobosheaneng. Ho e teng bohareng ba e tepella maikutlo ea tonanahali. Qalong qhobosheaneng e hahiloeng holim'a patsi e XIII, XVII lekholong la lilemo la, empa e ile ea tsosolosoa ka lejoe. Foro matsoapo a bofubelu bo khanyang 'mala ka lebaka la ho dikahare tse phahameng tsa oxides tšepe mobung, kahoo lebitso la qhobosheane ea.

bofello

Botle a hlollang a tlhaho, le palo e khōlō ea liemahale tsa histori hohela bahahlauli se feela, empa hape o moholo ho bafuputsi ba Profiles tse sa tšoaneng. Baeti Active selemo le selemo tla mona ho tloaela ho etsa ho hloa kapa lokisetsa rafting ka Dniester ya canyon le canoeing.