Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Sesosa, Matšoao, Phekolo

The lefu la myocardium, e leng e tšoauoa ka qala ho ea ho hloleha congestive pelo, ka tšohanyetso katoloso ea cavities ba pelo, hammoho le pheliso ea ho contractile mosebetsi wa myocardium le bitsoa dilated cardiomyopathy. The lebaka la ditlolo tsa pelo mesifa e honyele e ea fokotseha ka khumo cardiac le ho eketseha ka palo barrel mali sebakeng ventricles ena. Ho phaella moo, ho na le dilatation tsa ventricles le ntshetsopele ya ho hloleha biventricular pelo, e leng motheo wa lefu lena.

Ho bontša tshenyo myocardial le etiology sa tsejoeng, ba hlahile ka lekhetlo la pele, a etsa hore ho tlōla tshebetsong ya pelo ho 'na eseng ka lebaka la ho valvular mafu sethusathuto, gogoga mothapo lefu, pericardial lethopa ea tsamaiso conduction le kgatelelo ya madi methapo, poleloana e reng "cardiomyopathy" o ne a sisintsweng ka 1957. Kofuto e ka sehloohong ea cardiomyopathy fapana diso tse ling ba nka hore seo ho thoeng ke "pontšo ea ho se tsitse," ho hlaha ha maloetse ana.

Ho latela bangodi fapaneng le incidence ke batho 5-10 ka batho ba makholo a likete tse ka selemo. Dilated cardiomyopathy ke hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mararo ho tloaelehile hore batho ba eketsehileng banna ho feta basali. Maemong a mangata oela ka lilemo mefuta e fapaneng ho tloha lilemong tse mashome a mararo ho mashome a mahlano.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: tlhophiso

Ho na le liforomo tse 'maloa tsa lefu lena: idiopathic (ho ntshetsa pele ka lebaka ha totobala), lefa kapa la lelapa dilated cardiomyopathy, bongata ba kokwanahloko le (kapa) boitshireletso (ka lebaka la myocarditis bongata ba kokwanahloko), joala (kapa chefo) le amana le lefu leha e le pelo le methapo.

E le busa, ho bakuli ba cardiomyopathy dilated ha e na itseng liponahatso tsa tleleniki kapa ditletlebo itseng, e neng e tla etsa tepelletse maikutlong differential. Hangata ka ho fetisisa matšoao a pele ya lefu lena le bontša ho bona ka bobona ka mokgwa wa ho hlōleha biventricular develops ka tšohanyetso, ka lebaka ha totobala. Ka linako tse ling pelo hloleha ka 'na etsahala ka mor'a ntse matšoafo bongata ba kokwanahloko tšoaetso, pelehi le pneumonia. Ka ketsahalo ea congestive ha pelo, ho na le ho na staging, tloaelehileng, ho etsa mohlala, bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea kgatelelo ya madi kapa ischemia.

Litletlebo tsa sehlooho tsa bakuli ke ketsahalo ea bofokoli unmotivated, bokhutšoanyane phefumoloho, ka bobeli ka hore motho a phomole 'me nakong mojaro phahameng, mokhathala. Ho phaella moo, bakuli ba tletleba ba tlaase pheletsong edema, khohlela, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho tsekela, fainting le palpitations.

Ka mekhahlelo ea pele ea phumano ya lefu lena le ke ho le thata, ka dilated cardiomyopathy ha a na dihlahlobo tse leha e le efe e tobileng. Tobileng tepelletse maikutlong mokhoa ka kgetholla mafu khoneha hore lebisa insufficiency ho potoloha ha mali 'me e ile ea eketseha cavities pelo. Karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa setshwantsho ea tleleniki ea cardiomyopathy dilated ke liketsahalo tsa embolism, tseo hangata li isa lefung. moralo oa ho hlahloba bakeng sa ho ba teng ha lefu lena ka mokuli e na le pokello ea histori ea bongaka, bophelo le lefa la lelapa.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: kalafo

Ho fihlela joale, ho phekoloa cardiomyopathy ke mosebetsi o thata, 'me ha e le hantle bontshang matshwao, e thehiloeng khalemelo le thibelo ea leng teng liponahatso tsa tleleniki ea cardiomyopathy dilated le mathata a lona, tse kang arrhythmias cardiac, congestive ha pelo, arrhythmia, le thromboembolism.