Classicism le baemeli ba classicism

Classicism - tataiso ea setso European ka la bo17 la lilemo morao - mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. lebitso la tsoa ho Latin lentsoe classicus, e bolelang "mong'a". Pontšo ea classicism nkoa tieo pele tsamaiso ea melao-motheo ea bonono, tse neng li hlokahala hore le hlokomeloe, ponahalo ea monahanong pōpo e ne e nkoa e sa amoheleheng. mehopolo classic ne ba le teng ka ho Makala 'ohle a bophelo ba setso. Classicism ka bonono, lingoliloeng, ho penta, mehaho, 'mino o ne a ena ho bontša ka tsela e lumellanang bokahohleng.

The melao-motheo ea classicism ne rerileng ka treatise Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). Ho eona, o ile a kholisang tsehetsoang ka bopaki 'maloa a ditlhoko tsa tlhaho bonono hore a sebetsa ho mesebetsi bongoling. mesebetsi e Tšosang e ba ne ba lokela ho ho bolokoa ka puso ea thata-thata ea unities tse tharo. Kopano ya bolela sebaka tsepamisitsoeng ea sebaka sa moo liketsahalo tse etsahala, bonngoe ba nako - itseng, e fokolang nako, bonngoe ba bohato - nngwe bohareng setlhogo.

Hape, ho latela F. Fenelon le M. V. Lomonosovu, baemeli ba classicism ka lingoliloeng a lokela ho hlokomela e le sehlopha se busang ka tieo ba mefutakwalo le mekhoa. "Ea Phahameng setaele" - e le tlotlontswe phahameng, mefutakwalo: ho zanes, le bahale thothokiso. "Karolelano ea nang le khutso" - elegy, mesebetsi satirical, tšoantšiso. "Low khobile matšoafo" - poraefete le ea letsatsi le letsatsi bophelo ba, mefutakwalo: tšōmo, Comedy ngola. ho ile ha e hanetsoeng ho kopanya mekhoa. Mathoasong a lekholong la bo19 lekholong la lilemo la classicism ile nkela ke pedestal mekhoa tse kang sentimentalism le romanticism. Ho lelekisa rigor le ho hlaka ho ema ka.

The classicism Russia a hlaha feela mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo18 la lilemo. The peleka bakeng sa ntshetsopele tsa eona li ba le phetoho ea Petrose ke , 'me khopolo ea ho "mekhoa e meraro" University liphetoho Trediakovsky. Baemeli tumme haholo classicism Russia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (Comedy), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (satire), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (zanes), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer le Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (tšōmo). Bothata bohareng sechabeng ka nako eo e neng e le bothata bo matla, e le Serussia classicism na le lehlakore le ikhethang ho fapana ho classicism Bophirimela. Ho tloha ka mor'a Peter e Moholo ha e leng moemphera kapa qala ho busa ka molao, bothata sebele e ne e le merero ea bolotsana, ntlo ea borena coups, ho mismatch ea morena le litebello ea batho ba lekhotla. Ke mathata ana a bontšoa ke classicism Serussia.

baemeli ba classicism ka 'mino, ho etsa mohlala, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, ka ho sa feleng ba kena histori ea lefatše. Bona mosebetsi oa tšepe tataiso ka ho eketsehileng ntshetsopele ya sebopeho sa 'mino. mesebetsi mino fetohile haholoanyane hlophisitsoeng, likarolong tsohle tsa sehlahisoa sa ne e leka-lekaneng.

Classicism matla susumetsa setso sa lefapha kang mehaho. Used liforomo boholo-holo, bonahalang Segerike, motifs Roma. Pastel shades. Russia ke haholo motsoako oa setso Byzantium le Serussia Baroque. Baemeli ba classicism Russia ka mehaho: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism ka ho penta, hangata hatisa liforomo boreleli, le thepa ea motheo mantlha ke sebopeho le mola oa leseli le 'mala. E mong oa painters molemo ka ho fetisisa a hlokomela N. Poussin le C. Lorrain. Poussin bōpa e tsoileng, moo liketso bahale, merero e mebe ka mokhoa historing li ne li tšoantšetsoa. Lorraine, le eena, a se etsa sheba libaka, e leng bonahaleng mabapi pakeng tsa monna le tlhaho, ho lumellana ha sebelisana bona. Baemeli ba classicism ka penta Russia: keng ea lekanngoa mong'a metako ea tsa histori bafo AP Losenko, barutuoa ba hae (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov le ba bang).