CIPF - ke eng see? cryptographic mokhoa oa ho fumana boitsebiso bo tšireletso ea

Poleloana e reng "cryptography" derives ho tswa ho lentsoe la Segerike "a patiloeng" le "ho ngola." Poleloana e reng o bolela morero o ka sehloohong oa cryptography - ke tšireletso le lekunutu ya tlhahisoleseding e fetisoe joang. Tshireletso ya lesedi ka e nkang sebaka ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Ka mohlala, ke ho fokotsa ho se fihlella 'meleng ho ya data pata phetiso le kanaleng, ho bōpa le mathata a' meleng amanang ho mela le sa buisane le tse ling D..

Ka morero oa ho cryptography

Ho fapana le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea cryptography, cryptography akarelletsa ho fumaneha e feletseng ea phetiso ea kotopo bakeng sa hackers le etsa bonnete ba boinotšing le bonnete ba boitsebiso bo ka ho sebedisa dikgatotharabololong taetsitshireletso hore etsa boitsebiso bo atameleha ho bala tshebediso e sa dumellwang. Morao-rao cryptographic tšireletso ea tsamaiso e khopo (CPS) - tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha Software-hardware hore e fana ka tšireletso ea ka entsprechen latelang.

• Lekunutu - the hloleha ho bala tlhahisoleseding ke batho ba se nang ho fihlella litokelo tse loketseng. The motsoako ka sehloohong ho fana ka lekunutu ke CIPF senotlolo (senotlolo), e leng e ikhethang, alpha-dipalo tsena tatelano tsa mosebedisi ya ho kena le itseng le literata CIPF.
• Botšepehi ba - the khoneha tsa liphetoho tshebediso e sa dumellwang, tse kang diphoso le hlakola litaba. Ena e phaella ka ho re ho ea pele u fumane boitsebiso bo redundancy ka mokgwa wa mohlala teko, ea computed ke dikgatotharabololo cryptographic le ho itšetlehile ka senotlolo. Kahoo, ba na tsebo ea senotlolo phaella ka ho re kapa ho fetola lesedi fetoha etsahala.
• Netefatso - lesedi netefatso, le mekga ya ho romela lona le amohela. Fetisitsoe fetang le sa buisane le kanaleng lesedi lokelwang ho unambiguously netefaditswa dikahare, nakong ea pōpo le phetiso, mohloli le eang teng. E lokela ho a hopola hore e le mohloli oa ditshoso e ke ke feela ba le hlasetseng, empa mekga e amehang ka phapanyetsano ya lesedi le ho tšepa ha hanyane babeli. Ho thibela boemo bo joalo o sebelisa CPS oona tsamaisong timestamps tsa ho hloleha ho boela ya referense kapa tlhahisoleseding poeletsotlaleho, le fetola taelo ea tatelano lona.

• Bongoli - bopaki ba le batho bao e seng repudiation liketso etsoa ke litaba mosebedisi. Tsela e atileng ka ho fetisisa ho ho hlapantsa ke tsa elektronike 'digital saena (EDS). EDS tsamaiso e khopo e na le dikgatotharabololong tse peli: ho pōpo tshaeno le netefatso. Ka tšebeliso boima ECC kgothaletswa tšebeliso ea litsi Software setifikaite bakeng sa pōpo le taolo ya ditshaeno. litsi tsena le ka ho sebediswa ka ikemetseng ka botlalo ho tswa ho ka hare sebopeho CIPF ho bolela. See se bolela'ng ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng? Sena se bolela hore ditransekshene tsohle li sebetswa ka ditshaeno elektroniki pakiloeng ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng le counterfeiting ea Bongoli e hoo e batlang e ke ke ha khoneha.

dikgatotharabololong taetsitshireletso

Ho fihlela joale, har'a CIPF e laoloa ke bulehileng dikgatotharabololong taetsitshireletso sebelisa linotlolo lekanang le sa karolelano le bolelele le lekane ho fana ka hlokahalang cryptographic rarahana. The dikgatotharabololong atileng ka ho fetisisa:

• lekanang linotlolo - Russia P-28147.89, AES, Des, RC4;
• sa karolelano linotlolo - RSA;
• sebedisa hashe mosebetsi - P-34.11.94, MD4 / 5/6, sha-1/2.

Linaheng tse ngata ba na le litekanyetso bona ea sechaba bakeng sa dikgatotharabololong taetsitshireletso. United States e sebediswa e fetotsweng AES-tharabololo le senotlolo bolelele ba 128-256 likotoana le RF elektroniki ditshaeno-tharabololo P-34.10.2001 le le literata cryptographic-tharabololo P 28147,89 le 256-hanyane senotlolo. Ba bang ba likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea ea sechaba cryptographic ba thibetsoe ho romeloa linaheng tse ling ka ntle ho naha, boiteko ba ho ntshetsa pele CIPF hloka dilaesense.

Hardware oona tsamaisong taetsitshireletso

CIPF hardware - ke sesebediswa 'meleng, e nang le taetsitshireletso software, ho rekota le phetiso ea litaba. disebediswsa taetsitshireletso e ka ba ka mokgwa wa le disebediswa tse botho, tse kang ho USB-encoders ruToken le IronKey kganna halima, mapolanka katoloso ya ya lik'homphieutha, e khethehileng fapoha marangrang le routers, motheong seo ka sona ho ka etsahala hore ba hahe ka botlalo moo ho sireletsehileng e nthja k'homphieutha.

Hardware CIPF potlako instolwe le tsamaisoang ka phahameng lebelo. Go tlhoka mesola - phahameng ka ho ipapisa le Software le firmware CIPF, litšenyehelo le dikgetho fokolang apkreite.

Hape, hardware e ka kenyeletsa CPS diyuniti hahiloeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ya disebediswa tsa ho rekota le ho ya data hlokang taetsitshireletso ebile a li thibela ho fihlella tlhahisoleseding. disebediswsa Tsena li akarelletsa tachometers likoloi, ho lokisa ho ditekanyetso tsa likoloi, mefuta e meng ea thepa ea bongaka, joalo-joalo Ho phetha mosebetsi ka tsamaiso ea joalo hlokang ho Tshebediso ya fapaneng tsa CPS mojulung ona setsebi mofani wa thepa.

System Software crypto

CPS Software - e khethehileng Software sephutheloana ya taetsitshireletso ya data ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea polokelo (thata le halima ho kganna, likarete tsa memori, CD / DVD) le phetiso ea Inthanete (ea e-mail, difaele, diphuthelwana, se sireletsehileng meqoqong likamore, joalo-joalo). Ho na le mananeo a mangata, ka Vol. H. Free, ho etsa mohlala, ho DiskCryptor. Bakeng sa CPS Software ka boela kenyeletsa se sireletsehileng ho ka thoeng marangrang arolelana tlhahisoleseding, ho sebetsa "ka holimo-limo la» Internet (VPN), ho atolosoa ha Internet http melaoana le HTTPS taetsitshireletso le SSL - cryptographic lesedi phetiso melaoana, ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka IP-telephony le dikopo Internet tsamaiso ea.

CPS Software e haholo-holo sebelisoa ka Internet, lik'homphieutha lapeng le libakeng tse ling moo tsamaiso ditlhoko tsa tshebetso e le durability ha phahameng haholo. Kapa joaloka tabeng le Inthaneteng, ka nako eo ka eona ha u lokela ho bopa e le tse ngata tse lipuisanong sireletsehile.

The hardware le mananeo crypto

E kopantse molemo ka ho fetisisa lintlha tsa hardware le mananeo tsamaiso ea CIPF. Sena ke ka ho fetisisa e ka tšeptjoang le tshebetso tsela ho theha tsamaiso ea moo ho sireletsehileng le khokahano ya data. Ho tshehetsa version kaofela netefatso mosebedisi, e le hardware (USB-senotlolo kapa bohlale karete) le "setso" - mosebedisi le phasewete. CIPF firmware tšehetsa tsohle hona joale taetsitshireletso dikgatotharabololong, ba le sete e moholo ea litšobotsi tsa theha se sireletsehileng tokomane e thehiloeng elektroniki saena, ditefikeiti tsohle tse hlokahalang 'muso. Tlhomamiso o etsoa ke ba tšoanelehang badirimmogong ba developer indonesia CIPF.

"CRYPTO-Pro» khampani

E mong oa baeta-pele ba Russia maraka cryptographic. khamphani e ho ntshetsa pele e mengata e fapaneng ka botlalo ya mananeo tshireletso lesedi sebelisa ditsitithale saena ka lebaka la machaba le Serussia dikgatotharabololong cryptographic.

mananeo a Company sebelisoa ka tokomane ya elektroniki ea mekhatlo ea khoebo le mmuso bakeng sa phumantsho ya boikarabello le tlalehelang lekhetho, ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mananeo a tsa litoropo le matlotlo, 'me joalo-joalo. d'. khampani The ntshitsweng CryptoPro dilaesense ba fetang limilione tse 3. bakeng sa Software CSP le dilaesense 700 bakeng sa kondimisaka litsi. "Crypto-Pro" e fana ka ke jwa likarolo tsa embedding likarolo cryptographic tšireletso ea bona lihlahisoa Software le e fana e mengata e fapaneng e feletseng ea a rerisane ditshebeletso tsa ho bōptjoa ha CIPF.

crypto Crypto

Ho ntshetsa pele CryptoPro CSP sebelisa a haha-ka Providers Windows Cryptographic Architecture Cryptographic Service tshebetso ya ho sebetsa. mehaho e lumella u ho hokahanya eketsehileng dimojule ikemetseng hore kenya tshebetsong hlokahalang dikgatotharabololong taetsitshireletso. Sebelisa dimojule mathang ka CryptoAPI mosebetsi, tshireletso cryptographic ka phetha bobeli Software le hardware CIPF.

linotlolo mecha ea phatlalatso

A sa tšoaneng a ka sebelisoa e le poraefete senotlolo hardware, tse kang:

• likarete tsa bohlale le babali;
• lifensetere, liloko tsa elektronike le ho babali ba ho sebetsa le disebediswa tsa ho tšoara Krrish;
• mefuta e fapaneng ya USB-linotlolo le ka ntshuwang USB-kganna;
• difaele ho tsamaiso ngolisoang Windows, Solaris, Linux.

mesebetsi Cryptographic

CryptoPro CSP FAGCI botlalo pakiloeng le ka sebelisoa bakeng sa:

1. tiisa bonnete le tumello ya ditokomane tsa elektronike ka pōpo le netefatso ya saena tsa elektronike ho latela melao-motheo ea Serussia ea taetsitshireletso.

2. Complete lekunutu, bonnete, botšepehi le ho ya data ka ho encrypting le tshireletso imitative ka melao ea Russia taetsitshireletso le TLS melaoana.

3. Tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea Botšepehi ba khoutu lenaneo ho thibela ho fihlella tshebediso e sa dumellwang 'me liphetoho.

4. Etsa oona tsamaisong ya tshireletso molao oa tsamaiso.