Boitshomololedi - efe eo? Boitshomololedi ka bonono le lingoliloeng. Czechs ka innovator e

Boitshomololedi tšimong efe kapa efe - e le popontshwa le ho qaptjoa tse ncha e thehiloeng khale, ka linako tse ling a tsamaea le pshatloa lineano pele e neng e le mekhoa. Boitshomololedi - ke mpho e khethehileng, matla a ho innovate le tsoelang pele ho nahanoa, haeba re bua ka boleng ba motho oa batho.

Boitshomololedi ka bonono

Ka tsebo ea ho le popontshwa - ho kamehla khohlano le ho nyatsuoa ho, ho se utloisisane, esita le ho nyatsa. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le sculptors, painters, bangoli, innovators na setso pele.

Mohlala, Giotto by Bondone e ne e le innovator moholo ka ho fetisisa mehleng ea hae. Ho tloha mehleng ea khale e ne e entsoe ho litšoantšo tse takiloeng tsa bolumeli le frescoes hovered moeeng. Empa Florentine Giotto pele beha maoto a bona ka tieo fatše. O ile a boela a fetola mohopolo tlhaloganya sebaka le kamano e pakeng tsa ho penta le moetsi oa litšoantšo, 'me pakeng tsa setšoantšong le ho sheba hae. Ya e le hantle, le popontshwa e sa hang-hang o ile a kopana le karabelo mofuthu, le hoja Giotto by Bondone le ka nako e loketseng o ile a hlokomela mong'a haholo.

Innovators ba a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho nyatsuoa

Innovator pentiloeng Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti bakeng boitshomololedi hae hang ka qosoa ka hore ke mokhelohi. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, o ile a hlalosoa e le 'mele oa bahalaleli hase feela a hlobotse, empa le feditsweng undisguised. lilemong tse mashome a mararo hamorao, bahalaleli "ba apere" ke baetsi ba litšoantšo tse ling tse ba boholong. E ne e feela ka 1994 litšoantšo khutlela ponahalo ea pele. Makholo a lilemo ho se ho fetile nako eo.

From nyatsa dipopontshwa bona ka bonono a utloa bohloko ka moseti Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (leseli), le moetsi oa litšoantšo Teodor Zheriko (Baratani mehla) le batho ba bang ba bangata.

Boitshomololedi ka lingoliloeng ka Serussia

Ka novator Latin le fetolela - "updater". Boitshomololedi - ke matlafatso ea tshebetso dingolwa, nchafatsa lona, li sibolotseng le lecha le se finyellang lingoliloeng.

Ka lingoliloeng Russia, ea ruileng tlhamosea ditharollo e ne e le tsa lekholong la lilemo ea leshome le metso e robong, ho 50-60s. Ebe le lithunthung bojenale le nyatsa bongoling. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX lingoliloeng Russia ile ea e-trendsetter lefatšeng. O ile a ka ho hlaka tšohloa linaheng tse ling. XIX lekholong la lilemo la - tse lekholo tse ea sebopeho sa puo eo dingolwa ho Russia, 'me ka litsela tse ngata, ena tlatsetsa Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich. Liroki ea Golden Age (eo ho thoeng ke ea lingoliloeng tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX) ile a qala ho sekaseke bocha boiqapelo tsa bona. Ka lithothokiso, e leng tšobotsi e ncha, e le leka ho susumetsa likelello tsa batho bakeng sa merero ea sechaba, e le hore ho ntlafatsa naha.

Prose hape ba ne ba sa eme. Ft gogol le Pushkin ne bathehi ba mefuta e mecha ea bonono. Sena "hanyane monna" oa ft gogol, 'me "lololo monna" ea Pushkin,' me ba bang.

Lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e robong qetella ka maikutlo a pele ho Revolutionary. Qetellong ea Mehla e qala mabitso a macha - Leskov Gorky, Ostrovsky le Chekhov.

Boitshomololedi Chehova Antona Pavlovicha ka playwright ka

Anton Pavlovich ntjhafatswa tšoantšiso. O ne a le khahlanong le theatricality le affectation. Ka litšoantšiso tsa hae, batho ba le bophelo bo bontša ba leng sona. O ile a tela litla holong khale.

Ka mohlala, papali "The Cherry Orchard" e ne e le ncha ka hohle ho lebaleng la liketsahalo. Ho ne ho se tšoantšiso le maikutlo a lerato Comedy. Ka papali ea ho na le ne ho se na Shots, merero ea bolotsana tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me ho qetelloa khōlō. Khopolo kaofela e ile ea tšoareloa ho feto-fetoha kakaretso o ne a bōpiloe ke aggregate ea litšoantšo tsohle. Chekhov ba ne ba sa fa leha e le efe thatafatsa likarolo play, aa ka a bōpa botho ka sehloohong - monna ea neng a tla spun pota ntoa. Chekhov fana bashebelli le babali ho utloisisa kelello ea batho ba ka. Lyricism, tsela e bonolo, pausing bakeng sa khatiso, 'me litlhaloso tsa naha - tsohle tlatsetsa ho matlafatsang tsa temoho ea maikutlo.

Stanislavski o ile a re Chekhov onstage na 'nete e ka hare le ka ntle. Chekhov go gorosa ka litšoantšiso litlhahiso tsa bolotsana hae, litlhahiso tsa bolotsana le dipuisano e bonolo - ka e le ka bophelo.

E ne e le novelty bakeng sa boemo Russia le lingoliloeng.