Bohlokoa ba liphoofolo bophelong ba batho. Liphoofolo le batho: ke eng e li amahanyang?

Liphoofolo ke karolo ea lefats'e le re pota-potileng. Tšusumetso ea bona ho motho le ka tlhaho ea Lefats'e ka kakaretso e fapane haholo.

Liphoofolo tse hlaha

Liphoofolo li kenya letsoho ho potoloha ha lintho le tlhokomelo ea biocenosis. Liphoofolo li phetha karolo efe linthong tsa tlhaho? Tse ling tsa tsona li ja limela, tse ling li fepa liphoofolo, tse ling li nka mesaletsa ea lintho tse shoeleng.

Bareki ba lihloliloeng tse shoeleng ba teng lihlopheng tsohle tsa liphoofolo. Tsena ke libōkō, likhohlo tsa lintsintsi, likokoanyana tse nyenyane, linonyana le liphoofolo tse phefolang-tse hlabang. Ka ho sebetsana le mefuta e shoeleng, liphoofolo tsena li phetha karolo ea baoki, ho hloekisa sebaka sa likokoanyana.

Bohlokoa ba liphoofolo bophelong ba batho bo boetse bo khethoa ke matla a liphoofolo ho boloka palo ea libōpuoa tse phelang. Liphoofolo tse ratang liphoofolo li laola palo ea baahi ba litlama, 'me le tsona ha li fane ka limela tse ngata haholo. Bakuli ba likokoana-hloko le ba likokoana-hloko, batho ba fokolang le ba sa khonehang.

Likokoanyana, linonyana le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li tlatsetsa ho tsamaisa peo ea limela, hape li jara peō ea tsona sebaka se selelele.

Liphoofolo tse hlahisang masapo a majoe a mokoala (li-mollusk, likhoka, li-coral polyps, li- radiolari) li kenya letsoho ho thehoa ha majoe a sedimentary.

Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo li lumelloa

Batho ba ne ba rupela liphoofolo tsa pele lilemong tse likete tse 10 tse fetileng. Ho lumeloa hore bathusi ba pele ba batho e ne e le lintja. Hamorao, ho ile ha hlaha likhomo le likhomo, eaba monna eo o rua lipere. Bohlokoa ba liphoofolo bophelong ba batho bo na le mekhoa e metle ka melemo eo e fumanang mefuta ea malapa.

Qalong, batho ba ne ba sebelisa lihlahisoa tse fumanoang liphoofolong tse hlaha, 'me butle-butle ba li kenya malapeng' me ba qala ho hlahisa mefuta e hlahisang haholo. Sena se ne se totobala ka ho khetheha ho lema linotsi le temo ea likhoho.

Liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse phelang bophelong ke mohloli oa lijo le thepa ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri. Li hlahisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea nama, mafura, lebese, letlalo, boea, masiba le tlaase, mahe. Motho o fumana mahe a linotsi, boka ba linotši, meriana e tsoang linotši; O ile a ntša mofuta oa litlhapi tsa leoatle, a ithuta ho hlahisa silika ka bongata bo boholo.

Moloko oa batho o sebelisa mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse hlaha ho laola likokoanyana tse sa tšoaneng. Tabeng ena, re ke ke ra re o ba hirile, empa ka boomo batho ba lema bo-maleshoane le likokoana-hloko tse loantšang likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko tsa mali.

Ke hobane'ng ha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hlokahala

Karolo ea liphoofolo bophelong ba motho ha e felle feela melemo ea lintho tse bonahalang. Joaloka bana ba tlhaho, bohle re hloka ho buisana le batho ba phelang ba khonang ho re fa lerato la bona le boinehelo ba bona, ho thabisa le ho kholisa, ho etsa hore lehae la rona le be le monate ebile le le monate. 'Me haeba qalong lintja le lintja li ne li lenngoe ka tlung ka mokhoa o sebetsang, joale litlhapi, linonyana, hamsters, likokoanyana le lihahabi li sebeletsa morero feela - ho thabisa beng ba tsona le ho khabisa ntlo.

Lingaka li ela hloko 'nete ea hore puisano le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li thusa ho tloaeleha mosebetsing oa pelo, ho imolla khatello ea kelello le tsitsipano ea tšabo ka mor'a letsatsi le lelelele la mosebetsi. Puisano le lipere le li-dolphin e ile ea theha motheo oa phekolo bakeng sa mafu a mangata a bana.

Liphoofolo tse senyang liphoofolo

Empa ho boetse ho na le karolo e mpe ea liphoofolo bophelong ba motho. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ke likokoana-hloko tse bakang maloetse a sa tšoaneng a batho. Li-Helminthes, protozoa - li-causative agent tsa maloetse a mali, lintsintsi, menoang le likokoanyana, li-fleas le likhama. Boholo ba bona ha bo ntše kotsi feela hobane li iketsa likokoana-hloko ho motho, empa li boetse li jara likokoana-hloko tsa mafu a mang.

Hape, liphoofolo ke tse senyang lijalo tsa temo. Likokoanyana tse hlaselang lijalo; Litsomi tse senyang lifate le ho senya lihlahisoa tsa limela le limela tsa nama - kaofela ha tsona ke mohlala o bontšang bohlokoa bo bobe ba liphoofolo bophelong ba motho.

Ka tlhaho, ho na le liphoofolo tse chefo tse ka lematsang batho: linoha, likokoanyana, bophelo ba likepe. Empa re ke ke ra re mehlala e joalo e kotsi ho tlhaho ka kakaretso. Lefatše le re pota-potileng ha le na letho le feteletseng le le kotsi. Lebotho le leholo la "tse senyang lijalo" le etsa mosebetsi o itseng ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa tlhaho. Tlosa khokahano e le 'ngoe -' me ketane e tla senya, tekano e tla fela, liphello e tla ba tse bohloko ka ho fetisisa. Ke makhetlo a mangata historing ea kamano pakeng tsa motho le tlhaho ho bile le liketsahalo tse tšoanang.

Boemo ba liphoofolo lefatšeng la kajeno

Ho tseba lefats'e le pota-potileng, ho li fa litlhoko tsa bona, batho ba baka kotsi e ke keng ea lekanngoa ho Lefatše le baahi ba eona. Ka ho rema meru, ho lema naha ea moroetsana, ho nosetsa meru le ho nka tsoelo-pele ho isa likarolong tse hōle ka ho fetisisa tsa polanete, motho o lahla liphoofolo tsa bolulo. Bohlokoa ba liphoofolo bophelong ba batho bo boholo, ke ka lebaka leo mebuso le mekhatlo ea sechaba ea machaba ba hlahisang mefuta e mengata ea mekhoa ea ho sireletsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea tlhaho, ho phahamisa tlhahiso ea lintho tse phelang le limela, ho boloka mehloli ea tlhaho.