Bast likhoele le mesebetsi ea bona

Bast faeba - faeba e fumaneha bakoa kapa makhasi a limela tse itseng. Ea limela herbaceous, ho na le ba e ngata haholo - ka 2 sekete. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke a joalo a ba ka folaxe, hemp, jute, Abutilon. faeba Wood - tseo a fumana ho tswa ho mefuta e itseng ea lehong.

Joang le faeba joalo?

Bast le likhoele lehong ke "dinama tse nyenyane tse" limela. lisele tse bona na le sebopeho molelele 'me lipheletsong nchocho. Ho fapana le tse ling tse, bolelele ba bona ba ka ho lekanngoa ka millimeters le esita le di emetse disentimitara. Empa sefapano-karolo - ka microns. faeba khetla e thata haholo, hoo e batlang e ka hare ho maphelo seleng ea ka, ke kamehla shoele. Ha nako e ntse ho na le sele e lignification, 'me thepa ea lona le molemo li lahlehile. E ba le ho feta brittle le crumbly. Neodrevesnevshie faeba seleng ea ruileng ka selulose 'me ka hona e tenyetsehang haholo le rekere.

Hoo e ka bang ho indasteri e ha ba sebelise e le litlheferetsi le 'ngoe,' me conglomerate bona. Lipheletsong nchocho ea lisele tse amanang mong ho e mong ka ho ba pectin, kahoo lintho tse bonahalang tse tla ba matla haholo. Ea bobeli boleng e bakoang ke ha e le hantle hore ka shell a bona selulose febrility ka thata-thata sothile ka spiral e (e le thapo kapa thapo).

Ho itokisetsa boleng bo phahameng faeba, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho timetsa bakoang. Hangata ka ho fetisisa ena e finyelloa ka eng kapa. Pectin le fastening boitsebiso bo bong ba timetsoa - ntse senyeha faeba. Ka linako tse ling ho sebelisa mokhoa lik'hemik'hale le ho phetha molao feela oa ho fumana eona.

Hobaneng sebelisa likhoele bast?

Pele, ba ile ba ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ho indasteri e Textile bakeng sa tlhahiso ea masela 'me yarns. Se likhoele tsohle ke a loketse bakeng sa morero ona, empa bonolo feela. Di fumaneha folaxe kapa ramie. E mong mosebetsi oa likhoele bast - thapo 'me a kabel lihlahisoa. Bakeng sa morero ona, a loketse mahoashe lihlahisoa (hemp, jute) le thata (sisal, abaca). Ho pharaletseng sebelisoa le likhoele lehong. Ba li sebelisoa kaho bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa le likarolo tse ngata ho indasteri e pampiri.

likhoele line

Folaxe - le lijalo ka toka tloaelehileng. faeba lona ke ho fetisisa tse poteletseng le ho tiea, e leng na ke hobane'ng ha e le joalo ho pharaletseng sebediswa ho indasteri e Textile. Ka likhoele bast hōlileng ka folaxe. Lebitso la semela sa tšoaneng fumanoa ka ponahalo ea lona: bakoa lona ke otile haholo 'me nako e telele, e fihla 1 mitha. The peresente ya faeba lula 20-25% ea boima ba 'mele oa semela lohle. The bokella folaxe faeba e lekoa hore a mphe matla le ho hlaka. litsupa ya boleng e nyenyane extensibility, ho hanyetsa abrasion le mongobo absorption ho hanyetsa. Folaxe khoele se etsang. E sebediswa e le likhoele telele le "ochesannye", ke hore, litšila ka mor'a combing. Ho itšetlehile ka hore theknoloji khoele ohla ka 'na ba ho feta fluff kapa, lehlakoreng le leng, le boreleli.

Masela a hlahiswa ho tloha likhoele folaxe, e ka ba e fapaneng ka boleng - ho tloha burlap coarsest ho apara tšesaane le bonolo. Russia, e hōlileng ka haholo-holo feela kaba folaxe.

hemp

Bast likhoele tsa hemp a bua ka palo ea ho feteletseng. Boitsebiso sephetho le e bitsoa esparto (lebitso tšoanang le o na le ropo batallang, lohiloeng tloha likhoele tsena). E lokela ho ile a bolela hore hanf na dimela e motona le e motšehali. Ba banna feela etsa hemp. Le hobane basali - materki - kaba lik'hebole leoatle. Bakeng sa sebetsana likhoele tse joalo li sebelisoa e khethehileng mochini myalnye. Ba se na tsona, likhoele li thata hoja ba bang ba loha. Ba tlase tsebagatsa, kaba haholo ho thetsana le monya mongobo hantle.

jute

Hola limela, haholo-holo ka India le Pakistan. Faeba o na le lebitso e le 'ke oa sehlopha sa ba khōlō. Misa karoloana ea e tsoa ho e semela kaofela ke 20-25%. Ka lebaka la ho roughness ea eona e sebediswa haholo-holo bakeng sa upholstery, ambalaji, ka linako tse ling tsa lik'hapete.

kenaf

Semela le e dikahare ka tlaase faeba (pakeng tsa 16 le 20%). Kenaf faeba etsoa ropo mahoashe lesela mofuta kapa burlap seile. India - bakeng sa tlhahiso ea moetapele.

Kanatnikov

Herbaceous semela le ka tsela e itseng e phahameng ea dikahare faeba. E le hore ho ntlafatsa litsobotsi life tse lona e phehiloeng ka tharollo e khethehileng. Hobane o entsoe lithapo, liropo le tse ling. D. twine Abutilon tsa likhoele bast fumana e le matla haholo le rekere.

ramie

Semela le e phahameng haholo boleng faeba, le nang le ikhethang Sheen, elasticity, softness. Ho manganga ho bola. Ramie hlahiswa masela line ea boleng bo phahameng, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Ka kakaretso, semela ke ea lelapa la bobatsi le. E e ntse e hōla ka leholimo tropike. Isang boemo ba tlhahiso ea ramie lula Chaena, Japane, Philippines.

likhoele mahoashe

Joalo likhoele bast ba haholo-holo ea limela e chesang e mongobo. Di bitsoa joalo ka lebaka la e lumellang metsi ho kena lona tlaase mongobo, ho hanyetsa bola, se tenyetsehe, matla a le ho e tlase extensibility. Sebediswa feela bakeng sa proizvodnje sa liropo.

Abaca - Textile ba banana. Ho tswa ho makhasi a semela sena hlahisa faeba tsa lebitso tšoanang.

Sisal, geneken - the faeba ho tswa ho makhasi a lekhala. Ke ka tlaase ho moo tiileng ho feta abacus, 'me brittle fetang hemp. Leha ho le joalo, sena ha se thibele netweke le ho etsa ka eona, liropo le twines. Hobane e etsa ka burlap wrapping le dinama tse nyenyane tse. From litšila le peelings - pampiri, haholo-holo wrapping. Technical faeba bolelele ba semela fihla 1.5 m.

lehong faeba

Di fumaneha bobeli bakoa sefate, 'me ho tloha makhapetla bona. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke Linden. Linden bast likhoele tsa makhapetla e atisa ho bitsoa "tsoaloa". Russia e tsoa ho eona wove meqathatso, 'me nakong ea ntoa e ne e le thuso tsebo likhukhuni. likhoele soaked Linden - moroto. Ho sebelisoa ha lona tse fapa-fapaneng haholo. Sena ke e ntle paka lintho tse bonahalang. Hape ka letsatsi lena, e entsoeng bakeng sa whitening borashe. Ho seng jwalo, ho sebelisa hlapa ka seponche. Linden faeba matla haholo, kahoo e tsoa ho eona le entsoe ka matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi le pasame liropo.

Ho phaella moo, Linden likhoele tse sebelisoang haholo ka moriana setso. Ho lumeloa hore, macerated le khotliloeng le tumellano ya litapole tse khotliloeng, ba kenya letsoho hore ho ho phekola maqeba le tlosa chefo ho tloha 'mele. Sena se hlalosa ho ata ha seponche fake.