Ayrshire bakang likhomo - e tsoileng matsoho ea likhomo tsa lebese

Ayrshire bakang likhomo - the bakang o tloaelehileng haholo oa lebese lefatšeng. Ho sa tsotellehe ho akaretsang "golshtinizatcii" lebese mohlape ka lilemo tse mashome tsa morao tjena, ayrshiry kholiseho tšoare maemong ea etellang pele ka 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Ha se feela liphoofolo tse haholo e behang, empa e boetse e le mohlala o motle oa breeders ho ikatisa ka ho ya ka aesthetics: tekanyo e lekanang, elegantne, le manaka a kgolo hlollang liroobraznoy sebopeho le koba flirty morao le botle bo hlollang ba mahlo a phoofolo.

History of bakang

Ayrshire bakang likhomo (photo photo photo photo ka eena sehloohong se) ka molao e le baahi ba ikemetseng ile a hlokomela ka ho mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Ka 1877 ho na le e ne e le studbook pele. E ile a fumana lebitso la lona ke seterekeng Scotland ea Ayr. Ha a bōpa ayrshirov o neng o ntseng e tsoela pele e le likhomo tse 'maloa: Madache, alderneyskogo, Flemish, tisvaterskogo. liphoofolo tsena ke mali a mangata liheloe-ntlafala liphoofolo tse ruiloeng moo. Sephetho ka sehloohong ile a fana ka baemeli ba bakang Madache.

atile haholo Ayrshire bakang likhomo amoheloa Finland. Ho ile imported ka 1845,, 'me ho tloha 1901 ayrshirov mokgatlo meloko ho ile ha hlophisoa ka Finland. Likhomo tse hantle ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a ka leboea 'me a fetoha' muso o hlaheletseng Sefinnishe bakang.

Liphoofolo Sefinnishe mela na lihlahisoa phahameng lebese le mafura a lebese. Sena ke ka ho fetisisa phahameng tenyetseha baahi phoofolo lefatšeng. Ka sehlopha sa le ka lihlahisoa bophelong lebese la 100 000 lik'hilograma tlalehiloeng ho feta 2000 likhomo, 'me ka sehlopha sa 150.000 tlalehiloeng liphoofolo tse fetang 30. Lebese likarolelano mafura 4,28%.

Tlhaloso liphoofolo tse

Ayrshire bakang likhomo na lona makgetheng ipatlele ikhethang. Liphoofolo li ka hlalosoa e le e latelang:

• lekelekanang a phuthilweng khomo mofuta lebese bath;
• hantle beha, maoto le matsoho a matla;
• bolelele ba 'mele oa - ho cm, 159;
• tebileng sefubeng;
• poneng bophahamo - 120-125 cm,;
• metacarpus karolelano ea cm, 17,5;
• kopi e bōpehileng joaloka udders, le boholo junifomo le lohle-beha nipples bolelele bohareng;
• bonolo elegantne, hanyenyane o molelele o ka pel'a hlooho;
• kholo lenaka liroobraznye (kajeno ho na le ke mola oa likhomo hornless, ho na le tloaelo ea ho se tukang manaka a manamane a);
• tšesaane molaleng le pleats e metle (tekena milking likhomo);
• mala o mofubelu le masootho, 'me ka' na ho rena e le 'mala o mosoeu le o mofubelu ho tloha khanya emelana ho lefifi e sootho mmala hoo e ka bang;
• moriri bonolo, rekere letlalo le tiea;
• E phelang boima ba 'mele karolelano ea likhomo - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 500, lipoho - ho fihlela ho lik'hilograma 850.

boleng lebese

Ho na le matšoao 'maloa ea tlhahiso lebese le boleng, e emela Ayrshire bakang likhomo. Bath ea bona ke ena:

• Lebese ke phethahetseng bakeng etsa chisi le botoro;
• lihlahisoa karolelano ke kg 4000 ka diabolololo (boleng ena karolelano);
• lebese mafura a dikahare seng ka tlase ho a 3.8% empa se fetang 4,4%;
• tlaase dikahare ea lisele somatic ;
• Protein dikahare - 3.8,%.

Lebese la boleng babatsehang ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka tlhahiso ea lijo lesea. From-rekordsmenok likhomo nadaivayut tysyach kg 11 of lebese ka diabolololo (bolelele ba matsatsi a 305). bakang e nkoa e le ho fetisisa e leka-lekaneng le e ka bolokang tjhelete ka likhomo tsa lebese ho ikatisa.

Menyetla fetang ntseng e tsoela pele tse ling tse

Ha khetha liphoofolo bakeng sa likhomo tsa lebese o ratang Ayrshire bakang likhomo. Bath ea melemo ea eona holim'a mefuta e meng e ke ka tsela e latelang:

• milking botsitso;
• tsela e bonolo ea dikahare;
• tlwaetsa ka tieo ho maemo a tse ncha ea botlamuoa;
• a sebetsang a halefang, o ka potlako accustom liphoofolo ho mochine milking;
• bokhoni ba likhomo ho calving unassisted;
• phahameng ka bokgoni ba ho fepa ka ho sokoloha;
• bophelo bo botle;
• precocity likhomo, di inseminated a le lilemo li likhoeli tse 15;
• bakang e ka sebediswa e le improver e;
• letsatsi ho rua ho karolelano ea liphoofolo mocha - 850 a mob mobile;
• nama lihlahisoa liphoofolo batho ba baholo - ho fihlela ho 55%, mme ka fattening e fihla 60%;
• ka nako e telele lebese tlhahiso ea likhomo.

Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa liphoofolo lumelloa ho win mohau oa ho bahlahisi ngata lebese ho tswa linatla liindasteri ho malapa poraefete.

Lihoai tse ngata tse nyenyane ka tekanyo e le mehlape tse seng kae tse ruiloeng leng Ayrshire bakang likhomo. Reviews ba tsona feela ntle 'me kamehla a ome mathe: molemo ka ho fetisisa lebese ka lihlahisoa, ka ho fetisisa a ikokobelitse, ntle ka ho fetisisa, ba bangata ba bohlale,' me joalo-joalo.

Rekoto ea bophelong lebese ka lihlahisoa e ngotsoe ka likhomo ba lilemo li le lilemo li 21. Ka lilemo tse kaofela mo amohetse boima ba lithane tse 128 tsa lebese.

Halo bakang ho ikatisa

Ayrshire bakang likhomo ajoa lefatšeng ka bophara. Bokhoni ba ho ka potlako fumana e sebediswa ho maemo a tse ncha ea botlamuoa tlatsetsa ho hasana lona ho tloha Scotland ho Australia le New Zealand. Ayrshirov ka fumanoa North le Amerika Boroa, Africa le Bochabela bo Hare.

Bakeng sa ho pholosa le ntshetsopele tse ling tsa majoe tse khubelu tsa likhomo, eo e thehiloe ayrshiry, 'me u qobe haufi inbreeding ikatisa mapolasi ea linaha tseo se ka leboea - Finland, Sweden le Denmark - ba ke sebetse' moho ka mokgatlo machaba VikingGenetics le ntshetswa pele lenaneo la ho "Red Viking» (VikingRed). Sepheo se seholo - ntlafatsa likhomo breeders lebese le ho fana ka sehlopha sa pele ba boitsebiso bo liphatseng tsa lefutso.