Aquarium bagre, Changeling: tlhaloso, photo photo photo photo

Som-shifter tloaetseng aquarists nang le phihlelo. tlhapi ena a tla ho ba ratang tsa lefatše ka tlas'a metsi bohareng ba tse lekholo tse fetileng. Bagre la mofuta ona ba le bokhoni bona buka e ikhethang - ba a phaphametse ka mpeng ho fihlela, joaloka tlhapi shoele. Kahoo taba lebitso bona. Feela nakong fepa, ba lula e le boemong bo tloaelehile hore litlhapi tsohle.

Som-shifter: tikoloho

Baemeli ba mefuta Synodontis nigriventris ho matleng a ka taelo Siluriformes, lelapa Mochokidae (bahromchatousye detachment carps). Qalong sena tlhapi motlenyana ho tloha libakeng tsa tropike Africa. Lapeng a lulang libakeng tse haholo vegetated la Cameroon le Congo. Hangata ka ho fetisisa e fumanoang ka melatswana Lekini le Congo linōka, ka matša le metsi e hlakileng le e hloekileng. Europe aquarium bagre, Changeling (photo photo photo photo o ka bona sehloohong sena) hlaha ka 1950.

matšoao Link

Lebitso karela ena Synodontis tlhapi le bolela "fused meno" 'me lebitso la nigriventris mefuta e - ". Lefifi mpa" E le busa, litlhapi morao pigmentation hanyenyane le leso kudu mpeng. Ho pata bona ka tlhapi e jang nama le linonyana. Changeling - bagre aquarium, e, ho fapana le tlhapi ka ho fetisisa, ho ba le leso kudu mpeng. Sena se nolofalletsa tlhapi ho fallela thulametse ho ka holim'a metsi. Ho makatsang ke hore, e leng, ho fallela haufi le marako a aquarium e, bagre rotated mpa ho khalase.

Changeling - the bagre feela, eo letlalo e amohuoa lipoleiti masatsoana. letlalo la hae tsoarellang, a tlotsitsoeng mucous secretion. Som-shifter (photos, boholo bo ka fumanoa Likhatiso kaofela aquarium e) oblataet o molelele o, stocky, a batla a pantshisi-tse laterally mele. Profile arched mpa e hanyenyane e nyenyane ho feta ka morao.

Ka hlooho ho na le lipara tse tharo tsa litelu (tactile). Thanks ho bona, tlhapi e sekametseng ho phethahetseng ka 'muso o ka tlas'a metsi. Mahlo a - e kholo. Roth - e ka tlaase, e le hore Changeling lekana le atlehileng. foraging e botlaaseng ba letamo le holim metsi.

Mohatla pop lady - ka mafahla. Dorsal pop lady na le sebopeho kgutlotharo, ka matla toloki pele. The atileng ka ho fetisisa mebala e - grayish-beige le matheba a ba batsho le ba sootho, tse hasaneng ho pholletsa le 'mele le mapheoana ka tsela pherekano motseng.

Som-shifter Black (mystus leucophasis), tseo hangata ho thoeng ke batho ba batsho molai leruarua, thekiso ke toka tloaelehile. Ho phaella tabeng ea ho mmala, ke hoo e ka bang ha ho letho le e fapaneng ho tloha baemedi classic oa KGS - lipara tse 'nè tsa barbels, e fihla bolelele ba fetang halofo ea' mele, e leng e matla dorsal pop lady, tloaelehileng ea sebopeho liphoofolo tse li jang 'mele. The aquarium ba batsho bagre e ntse e hōla ho disentimetara mashome a mabeli, 'me maemo a tlhaho ea' mele oa eona bolelele ba ka ba ba fihle mashome a mararo cm,.

Sex se tšoane le litekanyo

Tšehali bagre-shifters na matheba khōloanyane, e tona slimmer haholo le e nyenyane ho feta e motšehali (6 cm, le tse tšehali - 9.5 go cm,). HRE phela ka aquarium la lilemo ho fihlela ho tse leshome, le hoja ho na le Maemong a sa bophelo bagre.

Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho reka joalo e kholo, o lokela ho tseba hore synodontis le hlollang haholo 'mala, sebopeho motle' meleng le boholo haholo haholo, ho aquarium ke hoo e ka bang sa bonahaleng. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go tloaelo ea bona ea ho ba iphile limenyane. Haeba tanka ha maphepheng ka ho lekaneng, litlhapi ikutloe ba sa phutholoha, ba lethargic le sa kopanele tšebeletsong.

dikahare

Synodontis - ho ba ikokobelitse 'ka diteng. Leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho hopola hore tse hlaha ba phela ka metsi e hlakileng le e hloekileng, kahoo ka lapeng ba nosetsa entsprechen tshwanelanang lokela ho a khetha:

• Nke lehlakore ph - 6,5-7,5;
• mocheso - 24 ... + 26 ° C;
• metsi thatafala - 4-15 °.

Som-shifter, e photo photo photo photo e u bona mona ka tlase, ho hlokahala hore filtara e eketsehileng le aeration ea metsing. Ho phaella moo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho phetha beke le beke 30% phetoho metsi.

aquarium mokhabiso

Changeling - bagre aquarium, letlalo leng ha a na lipoleiti masapo. Ho phaella moo, o na le litelu tiea 'me melomo. All ena hloka ka tsela e khethehileng ho etsa khetho e 'a lefatše. E lokela ho ba haholo e bohale le e kholo. Khetho molemo ka ho fetisisa e ka lekaneng ho majoe kapa mahoashe noka lehlabathe.

Ka leboteng morao aquarium ea, beha limela teteaneng. Ho bagre ke bosiu ho tsoma. Bakeng sa morero ona, dimela loketse nang le makhasi a thata le e khōlō. Ka bokapele e hangata beha khethehileng maiketsetso a qalang:

• majoe a maholo;
• metsu;
• ceramic tube,;
• driftwood;
• lipitsa tse nyenyane lipalesa (e seng ka tlase).

Hlokomela pitikololo, e ke ho hlokahala hore nako le nako hore a tšoase ka letlooa. Sena se lokela ho etsoa ka hloko haholo, hobane e qhalana synodontis spiny mapheoana, eo ho leng bonolo ho senyehile. Boo hangata bakeng sa morero ona aquarists ba nang le phihlelo ho sebedisa e loketseng ho tse boholo linkho khalase, ho eo o khomaretse e pene khethehileng.

Som-shifter - le khutso le khotso tlhapi, eo khetha ho phela ka pakete e. Ke letsatsi o ipatile mek'huk'hung, mosebetsi e bontšitsoeng bosiu. Tlhapi ena loketse aquarium ya ho se ka tlase ho mashome a mahlano a etsang dilitara tse.

fepa

Ka vivo Som-shifter jang likokoanyana tse oela holim'a holim metsi, empa kaha e na le molomo oa ka tlaase, hangata ho hlokahala hore ho bokella lijo, phaphametseng ka mpeng ho fihlela. tlhapi tsena khetha ho fumana lijo le lapeng le holim 'a metsi. Ho ka ba le lijo ea ba liphoofolo le hlahang ho yona sa meroho. Atisa ho sebelisa le ho kopantswe motsoako.

Bagre - haholo tlhapi voracious, kahoo haeba u sitoa ho laola matla a sona, ho ka ba le ho sa batleheng mobung mafura. Amohela mefuta eohle ea fepa ka litlhapi, (ho akarelletsa le a ke a phele) - nama ea makhala, bloodworms, tubifex, nama ea khomo, ea lijo omileng tswa bahlahisi hantle e thehilweng, khabeloa hasesaane meroho (likomkomere, zucchini). Mabapi le tšekamelo ea ho ja ho feta tekano a hloka matsatsi a unloading (makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke).

boitšoaro bo

Re ho se ho boletsoe hore bagre fetisisa sebetsang, Changeling bosiu. O ne a sa rate le leseli la letsatsi, kahoo o ile a ipata ho tloha mahae a hae la maiketsetso. Ho sa tsotellehe boikutlo khotso haholo, Changeling ka hlokomela 'na. Ho bonolo ho fumana hammoho le baahelani ba eketsehileng mabifi - Dupin. A mefuta e nyenyane ea litlhapi (neons, guppies) molemo a se ke a bitsoang catfish podselyat ka synodontis tsoma bosiu, 'me ka hlasela baahelani ba bona. Shifters na le mehlape ea tse nyenyane (5-7 motho ka mong). Haeba u eang ho sona ho ba le bagre, empa u se u ntse na le tlhapi e nyenyane, ka nako eo o tla bua le tse thobosha bagre , kapa "suckers" - kahoo ba ile ba feela u se ke ua utloa bohloko leha e le mang.

Som-shifter: ho ikatisa

Synodontis fihla khōlong e feletseng ho kopanela liphate le lilemo li 2-3. Ho ho etsa maemo a spawning, u lokela ho fumana e le 50 litha e le nngwe aquarium, hlomella hore, ha re ntse re hlalositsoeng pejana. metsi lokela ho ba le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• ph - 7;
• thatafala - 10 °;
• mocheso -: +27 ° C.

Beng ba tlhapi tsena lokela ho tseba hore ba bakang ka aquariums ke ka seoelo haholo, kahoo ho susumelletsa spawning ke ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisa liente li-hormone. Qalong itšehla e tšehali ho tsoa e motona, ho fana ka matla lijo tlhapi, e nang le seng ka tlase ho mashome a mararo ba lekholo ba dimela lijo.

Nakong spawning e tona e ba phehellang mong a mo khethileng, phaphametseng mpa ea hae ho fihlela, ha nako e litlhapi emisoa ka nakoana, 'me ka metsing ho na le caviar. ha ho ho feta millimeters tse peli. Ho na le leseli 'mala o mosehla. E tšehali e behela nako e 'ngoe e buang ka mahe a likete hore ba hlatsoa theoha ha metsi a phallang. Tabeng ena, ka mor'a hore spawning ke ho hlokahala hore ho thibela ho phalla ka koloing, 'me balemi ba ho tlosa.

Fry

Nako poloko nka lihora tse 172, Fry ba hlaha hampe ho ikutloa joang ka khanya ea letsatsi. Ka lebaka leo, pond lokela ho di fifaditsweng di e. Ja lijo, 'me ba qala ho sesa ka letsatsi la bohlano. Fepa Fry a phele ka lerōle.

Young synodontis pele sesa joaloka tlhapi e tlwaelehileng ka aquarium ena. Ke feela ka mor'a libeke tse leshome, ba ile ba fetoha ka shifter ea sebele - ba reteleha ka mpeng, 'me ho sesa joaloka tlhapi batho ba baholo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le ntseng le hōla mocha ntle lieha, kahoo beng e lokela ho ba le mamello.