Analgesic lithethefatsi "Fentanyl": litaelo tsa tšebeliso

Le bolela "Fentanyl" taeo pukwanana e hlalosa e le analgesic lithethefatsi tseo eketsa monyako oa bohloko nahanela le eketsa mosebetsi oa oona tsamaisong antinociceptive. Lithethefatsi reteleha opiate CNS receptors, lisele pheriferale le lesapong la mokokotlo, hammoho e le nyakallo fana phetiso ho amygdala, hypothalamus le thalamus nuclei. Sebelisa "Fentanyl" lithethefatsi (User kopo se tiisang) e fana ka phatlalletsoang hypnotic e le hantle, e ka fetola bohloko maikutlong, fokotseha mala motility le eketsa molumo oa mesifa ea sphincter le pampitšana biliary. Ho phaella moo, analgesic ena fokotsa renal phallo ea mali, di hlohleletsago le setsi sa ho hlatsa le depresses hema.

Fumaneha lithethefatsi "Fentanyl", theko ea eona e ranges ho tloha tse tharo ho tse likete tse supileng, haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa tharollo bakeng sa intramuscular le intravenous ente. Nyehlisitsoe ho na le poleisetere le lebitso e tšoanang. Sebelisa sesebelisoa sena moetsi o buella e le induction tsa thethebatso (hammoho le oxide e nitrous kapa droperidol) ho batho ba mefuta eohle ho buuoa. Hape, sebelisa lithethefatsi "Fentanyl" khoneha bakeng sa bohloko bo sa foleng ka kankere le bontša bohloko syndromes tsa etiology fapaneng. Ho phaella moo, meriana ena analgesic le ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea thethebatso e leka-lekaneng. Neuroleptanalgesia le postoperative analgesia boetse ho na le matšoao a ka morero oa ho tharollo ena.

Sebelisa lithethefatsi "Fentanyl" taeo pukwanana hanela taba ea mokuli le asma bronchial, hypersensitivity kapa phahameng intracranial khatello.

Ho ima o boetse o akarelletsa lethathamo la contraindications ho toba. Ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore ho abela ba sesebelisoa liprofinseng lefu hore ba tsamaea le tshwaileng e thibelo ea setsi sa ho hema, 'me bakeng sa karolo cesarean. Contraindications boetse ho na le nako diabolololo le ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi.

Ha re nahana ka liphello tse khoneha lehlakoreng e ka mo lakalisa lithethefatsi "Fentanyl", ntho ea pele e lokela ho etswa kotsi haholo phahameng ba ho tepella maikutlo ho hema (ka ka taba ea setopong e feletseng le tšebeliso ea tekanyetso kgolo). Ho phaella moo, moetsi e bolela monyetla oa mesifa tsitsipano nako e khutsoanyane, tshegetsa le go tlotla mosese le ntshetsopele ya bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, lipono, 'me pherekano e ka' na ea boela la hlaha ka lebaka la ho sebelisoa ha e analgesic moemeli "Fentanyl". Litaelo bakeng sa ho sebelisoa le ho hlokomela kotsi ea ho tse fapa-fapaneng a itšoare ea moo letlalo - lekhopho, pruritus, etymology. Ho phaella moo, ba bang ba lihlopha tsa bakuli le tlhotlheletso paradoxical tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng ka etsahala, amblyopia, e amanang le sebete colic, pipitlelano, ho nyekoa ke pelo, kapa ho hlatsa.