A Thahasellisang hare North Ossetia. bohahlauli setso

histori Ossetian metse ka metso e fetileng. Mohlolo le e ntle, sephiri 'me a le leholo Ossetia hohela bahahlauli ba bangata ba tsoang lefatšeng ka bophara. Seo e le hohela bahahlauli? Seo ha lia ka tsa maeto ba North Ossetia ba lokeloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng? Ena e hlalosoa ka sehlooho sa rōna.

Kazbek

Sena ke e mong oa tsa maeto ho fetisisa zvestna North Ossetia. Bophahamo ba Mount Kazbek ke limithara tse 5033. E leng ka le moeli oa Russia Federation le Georgia. Kazbek botle hohela bahahlauli ba bangata ba le climbers novice.

Segeorgia tšōmo e 'ngoe e re bolella hore letsatsi le le leng thaba e ile tlameletsoe Prometheus (Pharmat), seo e leng seqhenqha (sledges). Hang a utsuitseng mollo bakeng sa batho. Bakeng sa melimo halefa haholo ka lebaka la hae 'me tlameletsoe ho thaba ka liketane tšepe. Empa kotlo ena e ne ke sa fela. Letsatsi le letsatsi ho eena linonyana bitsoang Hoopoe le pecked pelong ea hae. Ke e le ntle le tšōmo bohloko.

Kazbek - ke seretse se chesang timele, tseo, ho ea ka bo-rasaense, ho qetela qhoma ka 4000 lilemo BC. e.

Ka lekhetlo la pele a thaba e hloa Freshfeld hapa Senyesemane ka 1868. Empa ka la 21 lilemo hamorao ka sebaka se le seng ha thehoa Russian folakha, eo ke ka ho phethahetseng bonahalang ho tswa Vladikavkaz.

etsa climbers nang le phihlelo seo?

Le moepa oa Kazbek mathata khethehileng ke ke hlaha. litsela tse peli, 'me ba bobeli ka tsela ea bona e ntle le e motle. Pele qhalakanya ka leboea, oa bobeli - ka boroa (Georgia). Ho latela climbers nang le phihlelo, Kazbek - moholo bakeng sa ba qalang bahlōli ea litlhōrō tse lithaba. litšobotsi tse ntle bakeng sa ba qalang tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane maemo a leholimo le acclimatization kapele.

Empa u se ke ua nahana hore thaba ena e joalo nang kotsi. E o tsejoa hore nako e telele ho robala ha aa ka a thibela tlokotsi ho etsahala ka Karmadon khohlo (kotsi ena e tšabehang o ile a bolela bophelo ba batho ba 130, ho akarelletsa le baqolotsi ba filimi, e neng e akarelletsa tsebahalang Russia motšoantšisi Sergei Bodrov). Nka fumana bo-rasaense, tlokotsi e ile ea etsahala ho ba molato, o ile a theoha setulong hae Kolka thaba ea leqhoa.

Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata tle mona ha feela ho hlōla tlhōrōng ea Thaba ea Kazbek, empa hape ho thabela botle ba tlhaho hore ba pata thabeng ena ea mohlolo.

Seo u ka se bona ka Kazbek?

Ha e bophahamong ba 4 km ke baitlami ea boholo-holo e bitsoang Betlemi. lehaheng ena e ile ea buloa ka 1947 ke mountaineer Levan Sudzhashvili.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hamorao fuputsa Betlemi archaeologists ba sibolotse hore ho na le ea bohlokoa haholo kereke banner banner banner ba makholo a lilemo 10-11, phahameng sefapano, chelete ea tšepe ea 15-17, th lilemo tse makholo, boronse kandelare, 'me lisele tsa baitlami', lejoe tšiea le mabitleng a ntle le mabitso le mengolo. Hamorao, archaeologists le bafuputsi ba etsa qeto ea hore pele ho moo ho baitlami ba banna ba neng ba lula mahakoe mona patiloe le matlotlo.

E lokela ho a hopola hore batho ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali, ho molemo ka holimo haholo ha nyoloha, kapa ho ka etsa hore boemong bo sa thabiseng le ho tsekela.

Ka maeto ena North Ossetia ha fela, e tla tsoela pele ho ba tse ling tse ngata tse thahasellisang.

Ossetian State Reserve North

The pokello is located in ka leboea letsoapong la ka bochabela e le karolo ea Central Caucasus. Sebakeng bakitoko tsena - hectars 30. North Ossetian Reserve ho ile ha thehoa ka 1967 ka naha ea pokello ea sechaba "Tseyskoe" e le hore ho boloka liphoofolo le dimela mefuta itseng.

liphoofolo

North Ossetia - Alania tumme ka tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lona tsa limela le liphoofolo. Ho joalo, naheng ea North Ossetia beheloa leo ho ahiloeng ho ke ka 1.500 garela. Ka morung (le ba hapa hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšimong eo kaofela) phela likhama Roe, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, ba bala batho ba ka bang 60 feela. Ka naha ea pokello e boetse ke lehae la ho bison, boholo ba merung deciduous. Ba ile ba lula 60s haholoanyane. Hona joale ho na le tse fetang 200 batho ka bomong.

Baemeli khōlō ea liphoofolo tsa pokello ea ke libere. Ho na le ka bang 35. The jackal o boetse o fumana sebakeng sena (ka Unalskoy beisine), empa ka seoelo haholo. Ka pokello eo u ka bonang hlaha katse, marten, raccoon ntja, American mink, 'mutla le lent.

Har'a linonyana ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela batho ba batsho mokotatsie, pina thrush, blackbird, wren, Robin, buzzards, lehong leeba, sephooko, o lla, jay eo, ea bohlooho sephooko, lensisi moholo (maphelo lithabeng), hammoho le mefuta e 'maloa ea Tits le li-woodpecker.

More feta morui, North Ossetia? Naheng ea tikolohong eo, ka ho khetheha, e ka Leboea Ossetian pokello e na le mefuta e ka bang 200 ea likokoanyana. Har'a bona ke Saga pedo, Caucasian maleshoane fatše, e monko o monate Krasotel, owlfly Motley, tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka le kotsing. Mona o ka boela shebella, tarantula, mantis, leqheka, le mefuta e meng ea invertebrates.

Seo a ka se bonang pokello ee?

A Thahasellisang hare North Ossetia, ka ho khetheha, e ka Leboea Ossetian Reserve ba bangata. Har'a bona ke ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo, e karst lehaheng bitsoa Shubi-Nyhasskaya. Marako a le ka lehaheng a koahetsoeng ka stalagmites le stalactites (hola butle haholo - ka lilemo tse likete). a ke a phele A na ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea bo-'mankhane.

Haholo thahasellisa ho sheba metse e lehaheng, Mesolithic paka Shau-Lagat, histori le ba lintho tse epolotsoeng tse fapa-fapaneng libaka, mabaka lepato catacomb joalo joalo. D.

Tsamaea ka tsela ea pokello ea, u ka bona kereke ea lekholo la bo12 la lilemo, 'me Tseyskoe Skazsky glaciers, boloka bophelo ba liphoofolo le linonyana,' me joalo-joalo. D.

A Thahasellisang hare North Ossetia: City ea bafu

sebaka sena le na le vaults 99 sebakeng mokatong 4th. Dibopeho mona mokhoa o sa fellang cheka ka fatše, 'me e na le holim'a metsi le pyramidal kapa gable marulelong.

Ho ea ka boitsebiso bo itseng ba histori, motse ona e ile ea thehoa nakong eo ho qhoma ha lefu la seoa. Mehleng eo, lelapa, eo otla boloetse bo tšabehang, koaloa e 'ngoe ea crypts le khutsitse emetse qetello bona.

batho ba seng bakae tseba hore matsatsing ao ho ka crypt nkoa Ossetians theko e phahameng haholo, kahoo e-re ke shoa ka mofuta ona wa kamore ka se khonang feela e seng mekae.

Motseng ona le ho fihlela letsatsing lena la tšōmo e tšabehang tsoela hore senya khotso ea baholo-holo ba shoeleng e ka lefa ka bophelo ba bona. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe sena, bahahlauli ba bangata ba ntse ba tla sebakeng se tšabehang ho bona bohle ba mabitleng a, a ntse a lephoka la lefu le la bohloko ba Ossetians shoele.

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ba ile ba lula, ya e le hantle, hase bohle, 'me feela motšehare. Ha e le hantle, pele ho ne ho le ka botlalo ho ka lokafatsoang ho utloa, hobane ha le tsejoe bakae libaktheria kotsi le ho feta ka phehella ho lerako la crypt e. Empa likamore tsohle ka ho phethahetseng o ile a ithuta le fuputswa ho letsatsi. Kahoo nakong ena re ka re ka ho nepisisa hore crypts tse kotsi ka ho feletseng ho etela.

Sena khahloa ea North Ossetia le ena letsatsi excites likelello tsa bahahlauli ba etetse moo, ha e le hantle fetise maikutlo hore o phihlelo, shebeloa ka crypts, moo hang bohloko shoang leha e le efe nang molato batho, ho ke ho le thata.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore tšimong ea City ea Bafu ke kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Ossetia Tower, e mong ea bitsoang ka mor'a Mansurov.

bofello

mehlolo ba bangata hakaale ba le liphiri, kahoo mefuta e fapaneng ya limela le liphoofolo ka feela ithorisa ea North Ossetia - Alania. maeto a mangata, meralo le liemahale, palo e khōlō ea mahaheng, mehaho ea bohlokoa le botle ba tlhaho e hlolla mong le e mong motho ba ile ba fihla sebakeng seo. Kaha ba ile ba etela bonyane hang ka North Ossetia, e tla batla ho khutlela mona hape le hape, hobane mehlolo tseo tse ka seoelo kopanang le bona.