A Holstein likhomo tšoaroa re lebese!

Holstein e nkoa e le tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba ntseng e tsoela pele ea likhomo tsa lebese lefatšeng. Hangata e bitsoa bakang Holstein-Friesian. Ha a bua ka liphoofolo tse mo na phahameng lebese ka lihlahisoa. All bona haholo boleng Holstein likhomo rekoa Amerika, le hoja e e nkoa e le lehae la ho Netherlands.

History of bakang ba ile ba qala ka 1852. E ne e ka nako eo Uinsrop W. Belmont Chenery tloha motsamaisi oa sekepe se Madache ka lekhetlo la pele Ke ile ka reka khomo Madache. Chenery ho nkoa e le pula-maliboho ea Dutch ho ikatisa buronok tsa Amerika. Likhomo na le tlhahiso phahameng le bokgoni babatsehang tlwaetsa. O ile a amohela ka ho North America, ho ata hlollang. Holland le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe li ne li kopanela ho lema ba batsho Motley buronok. Ka US le Canada ho ikatisa mosebetsi ho ne ho etsoa feela ho ntlafatsa phahameng tenyetseha.

By 1872 likhomo Holstein tlhalo liprofinseng 12. Pele stud buka eo e hlalosa likhomo ba batsho bona, o ile a lokolloa ka selemo sa tšoanang. Ho tloha ka 1983, Canada le United States ba ile ba etsa qeto ea ho bolela lebitso la bakang Holstein.

Holstein likhomo bakang ka Canada le United States li ne li tsoa ho batho ba batsho-Motley ntseng e tsoela pele Liphoofolo Europe Bophirimela. US Holstein khomo e na le e phahameng lebese ka lihlahisoa.

Ya e le hantle, boholo ba likhomo tsena e na le ba batsho Motley sutu. Empa ho na le liphoofolo tse khubelu le variegated. mala ena ke recessive foromo. Le liphoofolo joalo pele leka ho tlosa. Ho tloha ka 1971, e khubelu-Motley likhomo baloa e le ho ikatisa Stock. Di ngolisitsoeng ka bakang arohaneng.

Likhomo tse pervotolki-ba phele ka boima ba 'mele oa boima ba lik'hilograma tse 650' me batho ba baholo Holstein khomo boima lik'hilograma 750. Breeders lakatsa nakong e tlang tlisa phele ho e boima ba 'mele, ka karolelano ba lik'hilograma 850. lipoho Holstein phela boima ba 'mele ke 1200 lik'hilograma. Likhomo-pervotolki e omellang hōla ho cm, 137, 'me ba hōlileng tsebong likhomo - 145 cm, Botebo letsoele ke cm, 80,' me bophara - .. 55 cm, Tolochki tsoaletsoe bekha 39 lik'hilograma, le koae Butts boima lik'hilograma tse 42 ha a hlaha. Ka Holstein likhomo lebese a bontša matšoao a maholo. Empa mesifa ea ka ba ne ba a batla a ka tlaase ho moo pele, haholo-holo ka ho ipapisa le European likhomo ba batsho Motley.

Udders tsa likhomo voluminous le haufi. E tieo khomaretse leboteng ka mpeng. Tse fetang 95% ea liphoofolo ba le kopi e bopehileng udder. Polao khumo fihla 55% ea boima ba 'mele ke phele.

Litsupa ya tlhahiso Holstein baoki linaheng fapaneng fapana haholo, hobane dissimilar maemo a klimate le fepa.

Phahameng ka ho fetisisa lebese lihlahisoa tse likhomo tsa bakang sena ke Iseraele. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore breeders ngata likhomo tsa lebese khahloa Holstein likhomo. theko ba ka 'maraka lefatše tluoa tabeng ea ho US $ 4.000 ka motho ka mong. Mohlala: American boleng Holstein heifers ka rekoa ka theko ya $ 3754 ka sengoathoana le Russia ho ikatisa heifers ka rekoa ka theko ea li-ruble 260 ka kilogerama.

Ba bangata ha ba tsebe moo ba neng ba reka khomo Holstein. Ka tloaelo ho, ho ikatisa likhomo rekisa mefuta e fapaneng ya likhoebo liphoofolo tse ruiloeng. Ho ke ke ho hlokahala feela ho reka le dinomoro e loketseng le ho qala ho setjha.