2 Monument ho Catherine St. Petersburg: Tlhaloso, lifoto

khopolo ea ho haha sefika ho Catherine 2 St. Petersburg, o ile a bahlomphehi oa hlooho 'me ka nako ea puso ea hae. Ke mang, ha e sa hae? Khahlanong le e ne e le mofumahali oa ka boeena. Leha ho le joalo, ka dilemosome ea kamohelo hae teroneng (22 September 1762) khopolo ea o ile a hlokomela.

Lekholong la lilemo la ho tloha maikutlo a ho hlokomela

Taba ea ho hlongoa sefika ho Empress holisitsoe ka April ka1863. The initiator ne Baron Fredericks, le scion ea ducal Russia, Baron, lelapa babatseha. O ne a tšehelitsoe ke estates tsohle lefapha la Lekhotla la Motse le United Komisi ka melemo le litlhoko tsa sechaba. Initiators sisintsweng ho haha sefika e le boholo ba lisekoere pakeng Alexandrina Alexandrinsky Theater le Library Public, teng ka mohahong o neng e le ba mofumahali shoeleng. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, 2 sefika ho Catherine St. Petersburg 'me ba ne ba sa kenya.

porojeke e ne

Ka 1862 tlhōlisano ile ha etsoa tsebiso ho morero molemo ka ho fetisisa sefika sa. Ho ile hlōla ke moetsi oa litšoantšo le moseti Mikhail Mikeshin se tsebahalang hohle ka har'a naha ka lebaka la ho e rarahaneng "Millennium tsa Russia", emisoa morerong hae ka Veliky Novgorod. mosebetsi oa hae o mocha ka rococo amohetse London ka World Pontšo khau kakgolo. Empa sefika ho Catherine 2 St. Petersburg, qalong e ne e rerile ho hlomamisa ka Tsarskoye Selo. Le bakeng sa hore, M. Mikeshenym ile etsoa 1861. moralo. Ka mor'a qeto ea ho theha sebopeho motseng ka River Neva ka moralo wa ne ho hlokahala hore a etse liphetoho, empa maikutlo a akaretsang sa ntse e le 'ngoe. Ka 1864, palo e ncha e ile lahleloa Sokolov hloahloa. moralo ena e hamorao kenngoa ka pavilion "Grotto" ka Tsarskoye Selo.

Tsela e ka lintho tse tebileng

taolo ya e akaretsang ea mosebetsi o ne o behiloe tlhokomelong ea meralo D. I. Grimmu, academician, e mong oa bathehi ba "mokhoa oa ho ngola Serussia". Taelo ea ho haha sefika kena meralo e 'ngoe, V. A. Shroter, le sculptors tse peli: AM Opekushin (mongoli oa sefika A. S. Pushkinu ka Moscow) le MA Chizhov. Hanyane sebelisa hape ea mohlala ea sefika sa e fumaneng kamohelo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Mosebetsi oa qala. The haholo palo ya Empress, ba eme ka behang Regal le bososela batho ka mosa pele ba mmuso, betliloeng Matvey Afanasevich Chizhov. 2 Monument ho Catherine St. Petersburg e tšoana le sebopeho kakaretso "Millennium tsa Russia" - tsela e tšoanang ea tšepe e itseng, seemahale bohareng, roesang moqhaka le sefika kaofela, ka maoto a lona a na le litšoantšo tsa bohlokoa tsa baeta-pele ba naheng eo. Catherine obelisk betliloeng bona Opekushin Aleksandr Mihaylovich, le ho bōptjoa tsa dibopeho tse sa lipalo hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa tsa mehleng e khanyang ea puso ea Catherine e Moholo o ne a le "Nichols le Plinke" molemo ka ho fetisisa mong'a bronzoliteyschikami.

Kakaretso ea 2 sefika ho Catherine St. Petersburg (photo photo photo photo ka eena sehloohong se) o neng o boima ba lithane tse 50,8 tsa boronse. Tšepe a tsoela pele ho etsa thepa Laurel mofapa-pota-potileng maoto ea pedestal tsa 'mabole (mabole tswa Karelian etsoa mochophoro) bakeng sa chandeliers mabone 4 mabone ratang ka pherimitha ya sefika' me boto leo ho ngoliloe hore sefika phahamisetsa tlas'a Alexander II. Ea ka mongoli oa likarolo tsohle tsa boronse sa pedestal morema le ne Grimm D. I. ka atamela thaka ea hae Viktora Shrotera ile ha etsoa likarolo mekhabiso ea mabone.

mofumahali e mong ka sepakapakeng

Ka ba bolelele kakaretso ea limithara tse 10 sefika ka palo ka boeona Catherine II ke limithara tse 4,35. The Empress o hlalosoa le tlhompho ea borapeli - hase despot, o matla 'mè oa hae. Hlomphehang, empa lerato, o bohlale ho busa. Matsohong a lere la borena la hae, 'me ho ena le matla a - ka Laurel mofapa, e tšoantšetsang e seng feela le matla empa o boetse o khanya. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, kaofela Europe ne a tseba hore Russia Empress - mosali ea bohlale le tsebo. Mahetleng a Regal ermine seaparo sa ka holimo lahleloa holim'a - e mong oa mabenyane ea matla. Ea bobeli - The Crown tsa Serussia Empire - larileng ka maoto a hae. Ka matsoele a Catherine II ke letshwao e 'ngoe ea matla a borena - taemane pontšo ka liketane le naleli ea Order tsa St. Andrew, thehiloe ke Peter I.

metsoalle ea Good cohort ...

Mosa mofumahali bososela baeletsi ba hae, ho etsa sohle ho boholo ba Russia nakong ea puso ea hae. Ke bo-mang bana ba batho ba neng ba tseba kaofela naheng, eseng feela St. Petersburg? 2 Monument ho Catherine kwadiwa mabitso a bona.

Ho Tobana le Nevsky Prospekt ba litšoantšo Petra Rumyantseva-Zvdunayskogo, e busoa ke Catherine Little Russia, Hae Serene Highness Prince George Alexandrovich Potemkin Tauride, ea neng a Ochakov le ho ba setho Russia New Russia. Tsomo Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov - palo ea boraro ka sehlopha. Kaofela ha bona ba ea etsa hore keketseho ea meeli ea Russia Muso oa. Ha re ntse re tsamaisa ho ea Anichkov Palace hlaha palo ea seroki Gabriel Derzhavin le Ekateriny Dashkovoy, Mopresidente wa Russia Academy ba entse monehelo hore ho thehoe matla e khōlō. Ebe ba ile ba lula laola kaofela baditjhaba leano la mmuso, Prince Alexander le Ivan Bezborodko Betskoi, mopresidente oa Academy of Arts. Ba tobana le Library Public (St. Petersburg). Monument ho Catherine 2 e go tlaleletswa ke litšoantšo tse ling tse peli tsa sebakeng pel'a Alexandrinsky Theater. Sena molaoli sesole sa metsing Vasily Chichagov, mofuputsi Polar, le tsomo Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky.

Letsatsi la khanya ea sesole sa Russia ke la 7 July, ha likepe Russia tlas'a taelo ea Alekseya Orlova finyeletse tlhōlo e khanyang ho fetela ho Maturkey ka Ntoa ea Chesma. E hlile e le banna ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ea mehleng ea hae, 'me ha ho na litšōmo tsa litoropo se detract tloha melemo bona, hammoho le se boleloang ke e Moholo Catherine ha detract ho tswa lebitso tloaelaneng haufi le seemahale sa lisekoere - ". Katkin serapa"

Legends tsa maeto bohareng

E mong oa lifika tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ba naha ya rona ke sefika ho Catherine 2 St. Petersburg. Tlhaloso e ka bontšoa ka ho ba bang ba dipalopalo. Ho chelete puso 316 likete li-ruble. Ea mokete a qalang le likhau sehopotso eketsehileng chelete eo ho tse 456 896 li-ruble. Emisoa sefika lilemo tse fetang 10. Legends potolohileng e, joaloka, ha e le hantle, ntlha e 'ngoe ea phaello. Ngoe ea tsona e amana le ho qala ha kaho - bakeng sa mohlala o le mong mafumahali hysterically-chesehang, tabola theoha menoana e lahlela ka reng ka sekoting e entsoeng ke batho, 'me basali ba bang ba tse ling. Hantle, kamoo ba bangata ba bona ba ne ba e-ba joalo ka likelellong tsa St. Petersburg hlahile ka tšōmo ea "matlotlo tse se nang palo" patoa mosikong oa sefika sa. Tshohanyetso, ka liqubu ka kaho ea disampole ba ne ba mounted ka khauta le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa silevera tse babusi Russia?

2 Monument ho Catherine St. Petersburg atereseng e :. Tsentralny District, Nevsky tšepo, 56, e ka setsi sa bohlokoa historing ea motse. Nearby Catherine Square le Alexandrinsky Theater. Ho habonolo ke dipalangwang tsa setjhaba, o lokela ho ea "Gostiny Dvor" seteishene Metro.