World Heritage Sites Russia. Maikemisetso a Russia World Heritage: lethathamo feletseng

lefatše le tletse mehaho e metle, liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, 'me tse ling tse dintho tse ding le ikhethang thabisa batho. Le mosebetsi o mong le o mong molokong o mong - ho boloka leruo lena le fa eona litloholo tsa bona. The maeto bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oela lethathamo khethehileng.

About World Heritage Site

Tšosang ho nahana hore bana ha ba bone, ho etsa mohlala, ho Acropolis kapa Lihlekehleke Solovetsky. Ho sa le joalo, e ka etsahala, haeba e se ka nako e tlang, melokong e seng mekae. Ke ka lebaka leo e mong oa lintho tse tlang pele la moloko oa batho - ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa mehlodi ya setso le tsa tlhaho tsa lefatše.

Ho finyella sena, lethathamo khethehileng e se e bōpileng, e kenyeletsang World Heritage libaka, tse teng ka naheng ea linaheng tse sa tšoaneng 'me libaka. Ho na le ba bangata, ba sa tšoaneng, 'me e mong le e ke e ikhethang.

Akaretsang boitsebiso bo mabapi le lethathamo la

Khopolo ea lenane la lintho tsa bohlokoahali lefatšeng e se e ile a hlokomela ka 1978, ka mor'a lilemo tse tšeletseng tsa Kopano ea Machaba a Kopaneng e ile tsa amohela ka eena pejana a bolela ka kakaretso bona ba jara boikarabelo bakeng sa ho pholosa libaka bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa setso le tsa tlhaho.

Qetellong ea 2014, lenane la ba na le 1.007 mabitso. Ka holimo leshome go palo ya libaka World Heritage a Italy, China, Spain, Fora, Jeremane, Mexico, India, Great Britain, Russia le United States. Ka ho feletseng ka naha ea bona e la 359 mabitso ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong.

Ho na le a 'maloa a ka litekanyetso, ho ea ka tseo katoloso ea lethathamo le eang ho sona. Li akarelletsa ikhethang kapa exclusivity ea sebaka kapa ho haha ho tloha ditebo fapaneng: .. baahi ba eona, sebopeho, le bopaki ba sethaleng ea bohlokoa ea tsoelo-pele ea tsoelo-pele, joalo-joalo Kahoo ka linako tse ling lethathamong le ka fumanoa e sa lebelloang haholo bakeng sa motho ea lintho.

Categories le mehlala

Ho se tšoane ha Heritage World arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo: setso, tlhaho, ea setso le tsa tlhaho. The sehlopha pele ke kholo ka ho fetisisa, e akarelletsa 779 dintho, ho etsa mohlala, ho haha Ntlo Opera Sydney. Sehlopha sa bobeli se akarelletsa ho beha dintho 197, ho akarelletsa le Bialowieza Forest le Grand Canyon. Dihlopha bobeli e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - 31 feela sefika, empa ba kopana hammoho botle ba tlhaho 'me o ile a kenella e motho: Machu Picchu, le matlong a baitlami ea Meteora, joalo-joalo ...

Batho ba ka tsela e itseng o ile a sebediswa haholo-holo ho tsota meaho le mesebetsi ea boiteko bona, ho lebala ka botle ba tlhaho. Le lefeela, hobane ha e le hantle e boetse World Cultural Heritage.

ka Russia

Ka naha ea Federation ea Russia e 26 liemahale ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong UNESCO. 15 ba bona ba classified e le setso, le 11 setseng - tlhaho. Ba leng teng mose ho naha 'me a kenyelletsa sepheo hlile buka e ikhethang Russia UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ka lekhetlo la pele ho Federation Russia e ile lenane la linaha tse eo ho eona ho na le liemahale tsa nang le tsusumetso ea batho le tlhaho, ka 1990, ha lenane la eketsa Moscow Kremlin le Red Square, hammoho le Kizhi le setsi sa bohlokoa historing ea St. Petersburg. Nakong e tlang, Russia World Heritage Site e kamehla ntlafalitsoeng, le ntse le tsoela pele ho hōla. Ka lethathamo la mehloli oa, matlong a baitlami, liemahale Geological le lintho tse ling tse ngata. Ho joalo, ka 2014 ho ea Lefatše Heritage List Russia kena ea histori-ba lintho tse epolotsoeng tse rarahaneng "Bulgar", eo e teng ka Tatarstan.

lethathamo feletseng

Russia Monumentos World Heritage hangata tsebisa baahi ba bangata. Empa motho o tla fumana ntho e 'ngoe le lintho tse sa tloaelehang hore a ka batla ho etela, kahoo ho molemo ho tlisa lethathamo ka ho feletseng:

• le setsi sa bohlokoa historing le liemahale tsa St. Petersburg;
• The Kremlin le Red Square ka Moscow;
• Kizhi churchyard;
• Novgorod le tikoloho lona;
• Tšoeu Monumentos ea Vladimir le Suzdal;
• Kereke ea nyolohela ka Kolomenskoye,
• Boraro-bo-Lavra ea St. Sergiase;
• Komi Meru;
• Lake Baikal;
• Kamchatka foqoha seretse se chesang;
• mofuta pokello Sikhote-Alin;
• Golden Altai Mountains;
• Lake Uvs Nuur beisine;
• Bophirimela Caucasus;
• Kazan Kremlin;
• Ferapontov Monastery;
• Curonian tšoela;
• toropong ea khale ea Derbent;
• Wrangel Island;
• Novodevichy baitlami;
• le setsi sa bohlokoa historing ea motseng oa Yaroslavl;
• Struve iphaphathile;
• Putorana sehlabeng;
• Lena Litšiea;
• rarahaneng "Bulgar".

taba e 'ngoe e amanang le liketsahalo tsa lipolotiki tsa 2014 - ka Crimean hloahloeng ke motse oa boholo-holo oa Hersonissos, eo hape e ne e akarelletsa ho World Cultural Heritage. Russia ha e le hantle ba le ho hong ho loanela etsoe, ka lebaka naha e teng ho feta buka e ikhethang sepheo le e mong le ba bona ba ka 'na ba qetella ba mo kena lenaneng la UNESCO. Ho sa le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho ho ithuta ka liemahale tse se a ntse lethathamong. Ha ho makatse hore ba furaletse?

likoluoa tsa tlhaho

Russia - e leng naha e sabaletseng, ea kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le ka sebakeng seo. 9, nako ka libaka, 4 le a klimate a e khōlō palo ya libaka fapaneng. Ha ho makatse hore le World Natural Heritage tsa Russia tse lekaneng tse ngata le tse fapa-fapaneng - beha dintho 11. Ho na le meru e sabaletseng, e hloekileng, tebileng matša, liketsahalo tsa tlhaho tsa botle haholo.

• Virgin Komi Meru. Nkoa e le meru kholo ka ho fetisisa senyeha Europe. Ka Heritage World kenyelleditswe Russia ka 1995. Hola tšimong ea bona le lehae la mefuta e ngata ka seoelo ba limela le liphoofolo.
• Lake Baikal. Ke tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. E ne e akarelletsa ho lethathamo ka 1996. Ba bangata ba mefuta e sa phela letšeng ke tloaelehile haholo.
• The foqoha seretse se chesang ea Kamchatka Hloahloeng. Ke karolo ea Pacific mollo lesale. Akarelletsoa Bo-Russia World Heritage libaka ka 1996.
• Golden Lithabeng tsa Altai. Lethathamong le ka ho tloha 1998. Ba kenyeletsa habitats tsa mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea limela le liphoofolo.
• Caucasian Reserve. Ho tse libakeng tse tharo tsa Russia: Krasnodar Territory, Rephabliki ea Karachay-Cherkessia le Adygeya. Lethathamong le ka ho tloha ka 1999.
• Central Sikhote-Alin. Nature Reserve, teng ka Primorsky Territory. Ka sebaka sa eona ke lehae la mefuta e mengata ka seoelo ea liphoofolo. A kena lenaneng UNESCO ka 2001.
• Curonian tšoela. Ena sebopeho buka e ikhethang ke lehlabathe 'mele, metsotso ea Baltic Sea hoo e ka bang 100 km. Ka naha ea e tsoela, palo e khōlō ea libaka tse thahasellisang, tse kang e tummeng "ho tantša moru", jwalo ka ho tsela ea ho falla ka linako tse itseng tsa linonyana tse ngata. Kenyelelitsoe lethathamo ka 2000.
• Pool Uvs Nuur. Located ka le moeli oa Russia le Mongolia. Hollow ekeletsoa Lethathamong le ka 2003, ho ea ka ka litekanyetso tsa bohlokwa machaba tsa saense, 'me paballo ea mefuta-futa tsa likokoana-hloko le landschap.
• Wrangel Island. Hoo e ka bang arotsoe ka dihalofo lekanang pakeng tsa hemispheres Bophirimela le tsa Bochabela. Boholo ba sebaka sa eona e koahetsoe ke lithaba. Mona hōla dimela seoelo, ho akarelletsa le hore e ne e le lebaka la ho etsa ntho ka lethathamo la UNESCO ka 2004 tlas'a palo 1023.
• Putorana Reserve. Ho ile kenyelelitsoe lethathamong World Heritage ka 2010. Ho na le litsela tsa ho fallela ha baahi e khōlō ea likhama, hammoho le motswako e ikhethang ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong hlokomela.
• Lena Litšiea. Ka nako eo, e qetellang ea World Natural Heritage Russia. Ho ile kenyelelitsoe lethathamo ka 2012. Ho phaella ho bohlokoa ba ho bokgabane ba ntho ena ea bohlokoa buka e ikhethang dithulaganyo Geological etsahalang mona.

tse entsoeng ke batho

Ya e le hantle, sepheo Russia World Heritage Site, kenyeletsa se feela liemahale tsa tlhaho, 'me liphello tsa mosebetsi o boima tsa botho.

• St. Petersburg e ea histori setsi. Red Square le Kremlin Moscow. Lipelo tsa lihlooho bobeli kenyelelitsoe lenane ka nako e tšoanang - ka 1990 - le ka dihlahlobo tse 'nè.
• Kizhi. Sena libini e ikhethang ea meaho ea lehong e ile kenyelelitsoe lethathamong UNESCO ka 1990, haholo. Ke ho makatse hore ebe oa sebele oa lefatše, e seng feela bontša nang le tsusumetso ea moloko oa batho, empa ho makatse hore ebe ka tsela e lumellanang le mofuta wa potolohileng.
• Ka 1992, UNESCO e amohetsweng ka lethathamo lona la 3 ho feta tsa maeto: liemahale tsa Novgorod, Vladimir le Suzdal, le baitlami Solovetsky.
• .-Bo-bong-Sergiase Monastery le kereke ea nyolohela ka Kolomenskoye, entse lethathamo la ka 1993 le 1994, e tsebahala ka botle ba eona ho tsohle - baahi ba bangata ba Moscow le sebaka se Moscow kamehla tla ho na le.
• Ferapontov Monastery sebakeng Vologda ikopanya Lethathamong le ka 2000, e le Kazan Kremlin.
• liemahale la motse oa Derbent ka Dagestan - 2003.
• Novodevichy baitlami ka Moscow - 2004.
• E le setsi ea histori ea Yaroslavl - 2005.
• Struve Geodetic iphaphathile (2 lintlha), e leng o ile a thusa ho beha sebopeho, boholo le ba bang ba ditekanyetso tse ling tsa lefatše - 2005.
• Meralo le le ba histori rarahaneng Bulgar - 2014.

E le ka bonoa, e World Cultural Heritage libaka Russia hangata concentrated karolong e ka European ea putlama lona a moruo bo bontšang tsoelo-pele ea tšimong.

bakopi

List of World Heritage Russia ka 'na haholo eketsa lilemong tse tlang. 'Muso oa Russia kamehla e fana ka Machaba a Kopaneng tsohle bakopi e ncha, ho bona ikhetha,' me ntle. Hona joale ho na le tse 24 libaka tse ka kenyelletsoa lethathamong khōlō ea UNESCO.

Tšokelo ea ho fela

Ka bomalimabe, hase kamehla ho ka khonehang ho boloka World Heritage. Russia, ka lehlohonolo, ho e-s'o bang kotsing, kaofela ha libaka tsa lona ea kenyelletsoa lethathamong, ke ka polokeho e lekanyelitsoeng. UNESCO kamehla liphetoho le hatisa lethathamo khethehileng, e akarelletsang lintho ikhethang ba kotsing. Hona joale e se e na le lintlha tse 38. Tlhaho le setso libaka oela ena "tšosang" lethathamo bakeng sa mabaka a sa tšoaneng: bosholu ba, ho senngoa ha meru, kaho le merero ea tsosolosa hore e khahlanong le ponahalo ea bohlokoa historing, ho fetoha ha tlelaemete, joalo-joalo feta moo, sera sa ka ho fetisisa tsa World Heritage Site - nako ena, e leng se ke ke ha khoneha .. win. Leha ho le joalo nako le nako, liemahale li bonahatsa lethathamo lena, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea boemo. Empa ho na le mehlala e utloa bohloko ha boemo bo ntse bo mpefala ho hoo sepheo feela ho khaotsa ho kena 'World Heritage Site. Russia e na le ha ho letho le ho tšaba, le hoja boemo bo tikoloho likarolong tse ling tsa naha li ka ama liemahale tse ngata tsa tlhaho. 'Me joale, mohlomong, ho Federation Russia "tšosang" lethathamo tla tshwaneleha.

Mesebetsi ea UNESCO

Kenyelletsoa lethathamong - ha se feela 'me ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata botumo, empa a lebisa tlhokomelo pele le ea ka sehloohong ho sireletsehileng le tsa ba li kapa lintho tse ling ke palo e khōlō ea mekhatlo e. UNESCO hape e khothalletsa ho hōla ha temoho e eco-bohahlauli le keketseho ea batho e ka liemahale e ikhethang. Ho phaella moo, ho na le ke letlole khethehileng, e leng chelete libaka tsa tšehetso.