Volyn sebakeng. Center ea sebaka se Volyn. Volyn sebakeng - mapa

Volyn sebakeng (Ukraine mapa faneng ka tsona sehloohong sena, e bontša sebaka lona) e teng karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea Ukraine, ka Polissya oa libaka. Lona meeli ka leboea karolo le Belarus (Brest sebakeng), East - le sebakeng Rivne, ka boroa - le Lvov le ka bophirimela - le Poland.

Volyn - sebaka tsa histori mona ka lilemo tse makholo ho e laola liketso tsa bohlokoa historing ea Russia, ka linako tse ling bohloko le le boima. Sena qetello bohlokoa ka sebakeng sa ka sa ama ponahalo ea lona, a se ke a siea mesaletsa ea ka sebōpeho sa lipono tse meralo le le tsa histori, e leng sebakeng se Volyn ho na le tse makholo a fetang robeli.

Imolohile 'me ka boemo ba leholimo

The naha e boholo ba bataletse. Boholo ba sebaka seo e teng ka hare ho Polesie mabalane, 'me e nyenyane - ka boroa - ka bohale leboea-bophirimela ea Volyn Upland, roba ho ledge leboea ka limithara tse 20-60. sebakeng Volyn e tšoauoa ka sa mocheso kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Mariha e le bonolo, e lehlabuleng - mofuthu. Mocheso karolelano ka January e ho tloswa 4.5 likhato Celsius, ka July - garena likhato 18.6. Pula e 550-600 limilimithara selemo. Ho etsahala karolong e ka leboea ea sebaka se le nōka Pripyat. Melatswana tsa waterway ena (Turya, Styr le Stokhid) intersect sebakeng tloha boroa ho ea ka leboea. Ka le moeli oa Poland matha mong noka - the Western Kekana. Ka palo yohle, sebaka nka tse fetang 130 linōka, bolelele palo yohle ya bona e km fetang likete tse tharo. linokana tsohle ho matleng a libeisine ea Kekana Bophirimela le Dnieper. Boholo ba 'mele metsi simoloha kantle sebaka sa eona. Map of Volyn sebakeng (Ukraine) ke kotonda le litšoantšo tsa linōka le melapo.

jeokrafi

The mobu tsa moru-steppe ea sebaka se Volyn ashed mobu o moputsoa le lefifi ea bohlooho, 'me batho ba batšo. Woodland karolo e tšoauoa ka sod-podzol le makgobokgobo tse fapa-fapaneng (ho akarelletsa le peat). Bohareng sehlopha - sod-podzolic le humus-carbonate (ka ho fetisisa o nonneng). sebakeng Volyn e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo - morung-steppe le severopolesskuyu yuzhnopolesskuyu. Pele ba babeli ba sebakeng sebakeng Volyn-Podolsk Upland. Severopolesskaya Bole hlōla karolo ea 75 lekholong ea naha ea sebakeng se batlang. The peculiarity ya sebakeng sena - ho mabalane bataletseng, koahetsoeng ka mekhoabong le meru. Volyn na mehloli e khōlō ea matsoai lirafshoa - mashala, carbonate mafikeng, peat, khase ea tlhaho, sapropel, empa boholo ba bona ba na boleng khoebo.

Volyn sebakeng: literekeng

sebakeng seo e arotsoe lesomethataro libaka tsa tsamaiso: Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Ivanychi, Kivertsi, Kovel, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lokachi, Lutsk, Lyubeshovsky, Lyuboml, Manevichskogo, Ratne, Rozhischensky, Starovyzhevsy, Turiysk le Shatsky. All ka sebaka sa eona ka metsana 1087, e leng 1 054 mahaeng, 33 tsa litoropo, ho akarelletsa le 22 metseng e tsa litoropo le metse e 11. Volyn sebakeng (Lutsk - bohareng tsa tsamaiso) e na le metse e mene ya bohlokwa lebatowa (Lutsk, Kovel, Vladimir-Volyn, Novovolynsk) 'me metse ea tse supileng tsa bohlokwa lebatowa (dierekisi, Berestechko, Kamen-Kashirskiy, Lyuboml, Kivertsi, Ustilug le Rozhishche).

moruo

The le makala a maholo ba botsayakarolo sebakeng ke temo, ho tsamaisa le indasteri (haholo-holo lijo). Isang lefapha la mathata a moruo le ke lefapha la temo ho indasteri, ho fana ka halofo ea sehlahisoa palo yohle. Ka mohlala, ka temo tsela ka ee rileng ka nama liphoofolo le tsa lebese, ho phaella ho ho hlahisa tsoekere beet, litapole, lijo-thollo le meroho. 167 difeme likhoebo hiriloe lihlahisoa liindasteri. The le makala a maholo - ke lijo, libeso, lik'hemik'hale le boenjiniere bo phetha molao feela. Ka likhoebo tsa sebakeng Volyn hlahisa dibering, limithara tse metsi, thepa ea taolo, mechine bakeng sa furu tlhahiso le phoofolo lihlahisoa ho tloha dipolasetiki, linoleum, ho rulela o ile a ikutloa, lesela, litene, thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea makotikoting, pasta, disoseji, confectionery le liquors dihlahiswa, le tse ling. Mokga wa poraefete e na le hoo e ka bang likete tse 'nè le likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mashome a mararo tse sekete batho ba bagwebi. Lumella phathahane leshome ea baahi sebetsa ya sebakeng Volyn. likhoebo tse nyenyane sebakeng sa ho hlahisa hoo e ka bang leshome ba lekholo ba dihlahiswa fana ka karolo ea bohlano ea lekgetho maemong ohle.

indasteri

Raw Volynia botlaaseng emeloang ke liminerale tse latelang: khase ea tlhaho, mashala, phosphorus, koporo, tjhoko ho haha, ho haha lejoe, tse kang helium, sapropel. Ho phaella moo, ho na le boetse ho na le mobung oa setene-lithaele tse bonahalang e tala, peat, lehlabathe le thepa ea mohaho ka khalase, samente lihlahisoa tse tala. Indasteri ea lijo tsa sebakeng seo e emeloang ke lik'hamphani tse fetang mashome a mahlano, flagships ea indasteri ea ke Vladimir-Volyn, Gorokhovsky, Gvidavsky tsoekere Mills. indasteri Machine-na le mohaho o leba LLC "Lutsk le behe Plant" - bohareng liindasteri tsa sebakeng Volyn. O ke monopolist ka tlhahiso ea nale le dibering tapered rolara. E mong buka e ikhethang mechine dimela ke OJSC "Elektrotermometriia" o Bole hlahisa liphesente tse mashome a robeli le dibadi tse fapa-fapaneng Ukraine. Har'a likhoebo hlahisa thepa kaho, re ka hlokomela "Lutsk lebokoso le Ruberoid Plant".

temo

Volyn sebakeng se tsebahala ka lebese le nama ea eona liphoofolo tse ruiloeng le lijalo (beet tsoekere, poone, folaxe, litapole). bahlahisi temo ho boloka likamano tsa mathata a moruo le ka linaheng tse ngata tsa CIS, Bochabela le Europe Bophirimela. Bakeng sa diyantle bakeng etsoa ka lihlahisoa tse latelang: lebese phofo, tsoekere, nama le ba bang. Kamoo mpe ka ho hlokomela hore mokhoa ona ho fokotseha ha palo ea lipōli, linku le likhomo.

baahi

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, bo tlalehiloeng le keketseho e nyenyane ya baahi sebakeng Volyn, ho fapana le libakeng tse ling tsa Ukraine, moo selemo le selemo palo ea baahi ba tsoela pele ho fokotseha. Boemo babapatsi tikolohong eo e fapaneng ho tloha tsoalo tsohle-Seukraine e phahameng le ka tlaase - lefu. Ka lebaka leo, ho fokotseha tlhaho ka sekhahla tsoalo feta tlhaho baahi fokotseha.

sebopeho National ka junifomo e - etsang liphesente tse 95 tsa Ukrainians. Metseng e ka sehloohong ea Volyn palo ea Ukrainians khahlanong le baahi ka kakaretso e batla e fokotswa, 'me libakeng tse ho fapana le hoo, ka linako tse ling fihla bang liphesente tse 99. Kabelo ea Serussia ka kakaretso tikolohong eo, litlaleho tsa liphesente tse 'nè. Phela mona Belarusians, Czechs, lipalo, Majeremane, Slovaks le litho tsa lichaba tse ling.

bolumeli

sebakeng Volyn e tšoauoa ka 'muso o hlaheletseng mokhatlo oa bolumeli o - Bokreste Orthodox. Konfessionalnaja sebōpeho sa e emeloa ke predominance baahi Seukraine Orthodox Church Moscow setulo sa bopatriareka lekana Kiev setulo sa bopatriareka haholo tlaase. Ho ka 'na ba ile ba hlokomela hore sebaka se le siyo ho feletseng Khale molumeli baahi,' me unitarstvo o nametse linaheng tse nyenyane.

Hoa thahasellisa ho tseba

1. "Volyn mohlolo." Sebakeng Manevichevskom haufi motseng mehloli Okonsk Okonsk ba sebakeng sa letšeng nyenyane. ke lintlheng life? Tsena ke tse peli tse matla haholo e le mohloli oa ho folisa, ho shapa selemo ho pota, ba u se ke ua le hatsele esita le ka frosts matla ka ho fetisisa. TFACT makatse ke hore metsi ana ho phekola ka ho feletseng defies carbonation.

2. karst letšeng Svityaz, haufi le motse tsa litoropo tsa Shatsk (Volyn sebakeng), e na le botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea limithara tse mashome a mahlano a metso e mene. Ke tebileng ka ho fetisisa ka Ukraine.

3. Zimnensky Svyatogorsky Orthodox baitlami u bona e ikhethang ea mohlolo letšoao la 'Mè oa Molimo. E nkoa e mong oa litempelana matla ka ho fetisisa ba Kereke ea Bokreste, e ka nako Union nyamela ka mohlolo.

4. Ho Volyn naha hlahetse F. Kaplan, ba ka August 1918, o atlehe ho hlasela moeta-pele oa lefatše proletariat V. I. Lenina. Thahasellisang ke hore ka dikgothaletso tsa Dmitry Ulyanov (mor'abo rōna ea Lenin o) Kaplan romeloa ka 1917 ka Kharkov leihlo tleliniking, moo a ka buuoa ka makhetlo ka tshebetso le atlehileng. - ho tsosolosa Pono. Selemo hamorao o etsa ketso e likhukhuni.

5. Lekholong la le metso e mehlano, nakong ea puso ea Morena Vytautas mona Lutsk, Congress fetile babusi moholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. Ba ile ba buisana le le monyetla tšokelo ho tloha 'Muso oa Ottoman.

6. Ka ho bili kereke 200 hryvnia haufi Lesya Ukrainka ke setšoantšo Castle Lubart Lutsk.

7. Kovel ke sefika kholo ka ho fetisisa ho seroki Tarasu Grigorevichu Shevchenko. boima ba 'mele oa hae e ne lithane tse mashome a mabeli,' me e le bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang tse supileng, beha e ka ba bane-mithara leralleng.