Volga botebo, bophara, sebaka le lintho tse khethollang tse ling

Volga - ke e 'ngoe ea linōka tse ngata e tletseng phallang Russia. Ho phallang ka karolo European tsa naha, 'me molomo oa sona e teng ka Leoatleng la Caspian. Ka molao, ho lumeloa hore bolelele ba Volga - 3530 km SE. Empa haeba re eketsa ho palo ena e ntse e le tse ling tsa pokello, e fellang kateng le hore bolelele ba Mofumahali oa linōka Russia tla 3692 km SE. Volga - ke noka telele ka ho fetisisa Europe.

Sebakeng beisine lona - milione 1,38 limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Hoa thahasellisa hore ka Volga e se builoeng ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo Segerike rasaense Ptolemy. o li bitsa ka ho etsa lipatlisiso ba hae "Ra". Le Maarabia hang bitsoa ea Volga lentsoe "Itil", e leng ho bolelang "Nōka".

Boatmen le Volga

Ka linako tsohle, a kena Volga historing ea tšebeliso ea mosebetsi o boima boima Burlatsky. Ho ne ho hlokahala feela nakong ea ha motsamao oa likepe ipakile khonehe khahlanong le ho phalla e, ke hore, nakong ea likhohola. Letsatsi Burlatskii kenke ka nka ho fihlela ho km leshome. A palo ea basebetsi boatmen bakeng sa nako eohle e ka finyella makholo a tšeletseng.

Mehloli ea nōkeng e khōlō

Nōka ea simoloha ka Valdai Hills. Haufi le motse Volgoverkhovye a le mobung otla ka linotlolo tse seng kae. E 'ngoe ea liliba tsena' me ba fumana mohloli oa Volga haholo. Sena selemo e etselitsoeng motero ntlo ea thapelo. mehloli eohle sebakeng sena oela letšeng e nyenyane, ho tloha eo, le eena, a latelang kemisong bophara ha se ho feta mithareng ka. Volga botebo (haeba tlas'a maemo kgetha ena e le e le qalo ea kemisong ea nōka) ho na cm, 25-30 feela.

Ho lumeloa hore ho Volga ho na le haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho lehloa. Ka bang 60% ea matla a eona e loketseng ho lehloa qhibiliha. E mong Volga boraro e fanoa ke tlase ho lefatshe. Le pula lijo entseng hore% 10 feela.

Outer Volga: botebo le tse ling tse le litšobotsi tse

Hatela eketsehileng, kemisong fetoha sebediswe hohle ebe phallang ka letšeng bitsoa Sterzh. bolelele ba eona - 12 km le, e le bophara - 1.5 km SE. A sebakeng kakaretso ea km lisekoere 18. Sterzh emela karolo e ka Holimo ea pokello ea, ka kakaretso bolelele - 85 km SE. Le bakeng sa pokello qala karolo ea ho nōka, a bitsoang ka Holimo. Botebo Volga mona ka karolelano ho tloha 1.5 ho 2.1 m.

Volga, joaloka linōka tse ling tse ngata, e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo - e ka holimo, o bohareng ba le ka tlaase. Toropo pele kholo tseleng ea nōka - Rzhev. Lateloa ke motse oa boholo-holo oa Tiberias. Sebakeng sena ho na le atolohela ea 146 km SE Ivankovo pokello. sebakeng sona e ile ea eketseha ho 23 limithara le botebo ba nōka. Volga Tver sebakeng otlolla bakeng sa 685 Km.

Ho na le karolo e itseng ea ho nōka, 'me sebakeng se Moscow, empa sebakeng sena e ae phethang se fetang 9 km SE. Se hōle e toropong ea Dubna. Le haufi le Ivan'kovskaya letamo le phallang ka Volga le tributary lona kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka Moscow - lebitso tšoanang noka Dubna. Mona ka 30-ogy ea XX lekholong la lilemo la Canal ne e hahiloe. Ka Moscow pakeng tsa Moscow River le Ivankovskoe pokello, metsi ke ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa moruo oa motse-moholo.

Ho ekelletsa moo tlaase ho linoka ke sa Uglich pokello. Bolelele ba eona ke 146 Km. Botebo ba Volga ka Uglich pokello - limithara tse 5. Rybinsk pokello, eo ke ntlha ka leboea ea Volga, na ka botebo ba 5.6 ho m. Behind mo nōka fetola tataiso ea lona ho tloha ka leboea-bochabela ho ea ka boroa-bochabela.

Botebo ba Volga le litsupa tse ling ka bohareng le dikarolo ka tlaase

Bohareng Volga plot qala ka ntlha moo e phallang ka Oka - kholo ka ho fetisisa le letona tributary tsa nōka. Ha sebakeng sena e na le bohlokoa Nizhny Novgorod - e mong oa metsaneng kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Russia. Bophara le botebo ba Volga mona:

• e le bophara ba kanale ranges ho tloha 600 limithara ho 2 km;
• palo e kahodimodimo botebo - ka 2 m.

Mora tshwaragano e, le Oka, Volga nōka fetoha Bole bophara. About Cheboksary nōkeng e khōlō kopana le tšitiso - Khabarovsk HPP. Bolelele Cheboksarsky pokello - 341 ba tshamekile limithara, bophara - tsa taelo ea 16 km SE. Boholo ba botebo lona ke 35 limithara, karolelano -. 6 limithara 'Me esita le kholoanyane' me e ba nōka e matla, moo e phallang ka nōka ea Kama.

From ntlha ena ea naha e ka Tlaase Volga le qala, 'me joale e phallang kena Leoatleng la Caspian. Leha ho le joalo nyolosa, ka mor'a hore Volga Tolyatti encircles thabeng, ho e teng ya kholo ka ho fetisisa ea matamo tsohle tsa eona - Kuibyshev. bolelele ba eona - 500 limithara, bophara - 40 km SE, botebo - 8 m.

ke botebo ba Volga River ka makgobokgobo ea Ke Eng? Features ya makgobokgobo ea nōka

Delta bolelele ho Leoatle la Caspian ke ka 160 Km. Bophara - ka bang 40 km SE. makgobokgobo e akarelletsa ka 500 metjha e le linōka tse nyenyane. Ho lumeloa hore molomo oa Volga ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ka kaofela ha Europe. Mona o ka kopana le baemeli ba liphoofolo e ikhetha, 'me limela - pelican, flamingo, le esita le bona lotus le. Mona ho thata ho bua ka entsprechen kang botebo ba Volga. Botebo lebetsoeng le la nōka ea ka makgobokgobo lona ke dipalelo tse sa tšoaneng ho 2,5 limithara bonyane -. 1-1.7 m.

Ka boholo ba eona ka Volga naha ho feta esita le makgobokgobo ea linōka tse kang Terek, Kuban, ea Rhine le Meuse. O, joaloka nōka ka boeona 'me phethile karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ka ho sebopeho sa ea masimong a sa metsana ea pele. Ho ne ho khoebo ea litsela tse amahanngoa le Lower Volga ho Persia le linaheng tse ling tsa Maarabo. Meloko e lula mona Khazars le Polovtsy. Mohlomong, lilemong tsa XIII. mona qala ho hlaha Tatar fedisa bitsoa Ashtarhan, e qetella e le e le qalo ea Astrakhan.

Le ho feta e sa tloaelehang le makgobokgobo Volga

The peculiarity ya Volga makgobokgobo le taba ea hore, ho fapana le deltas a mang, ho ke ke ha leoatle, 'me letša. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le la Caspian Sea e le hantle e le letšeng e khōlō, hobane e sa amanang le maoatle. Leoatle la Caspian o bitsoa feela ka boholo tsotehang, e leng se etsang hore ba bonahale eka leoatle.

Volga phallang ka sebaka sa ho ba bafo 15 of Federation ea Russia 'me ke e' ngoe ea linokana bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho indasteri, thomello, matla le libakeng tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa mmuso.