UNESCO - ke eng? Re hlalosa ka puo fihlellwe

UNESCO - ke eng? Sena se a atisa ho botsa bana ho batsoali ba bona. batho ba baholo ba bangata ba u se ke ua esita le tseba hore na nka re'ng makumane. papatso ea sechaba le logo logo logo logo ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng e tloaelehileng ho mong le e mong. Empa hore na ke eng? Qhaqholla le khutsufatso ka Serussia ha khoneha. Le ka litaba tsa kamehla bua ka UNESCO World Heritage Site ha e ntse e ke ho boloka 'me ke eng ho etsa se latelang. A re ke re sebetsana le peculiarities ea "mose ho maoatle" mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa hammoho.

khutsufatso makatsang

UNESCO - ke eng? Ho tloha maikutlo ea philology, e leng khutsufatso ea puo ea Senyesemane. O ile a ngola a re ho joalo: Machaba a Kopaneng oa Thuto, Saense le Setso Organization. Joalokaha u ka bona, lengolo la pele ea e mong le lentsoe le etsa khutsufatso UNESCO. Ho e fetolela? Ka ho toba le, ho fetolela tjena: United Nations lefapha taolong ea saense, thuto le setso lefatšeng. Tlaasana lekala ea United Nations bōptjoa UNESCO, eo beha dintho di ka hloko a sireletsa le ho hlahloba ke litho tsa mosebetsi oa. Ho ile ha thehoa ka November 1945. Kajeno ka botšepehi ba mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng hlapanyelitseng dinaheng hoo e ka bang 200 ho pholletsa le lefatše.

mesebetsi

Ho fihlela joale, ho wa borumuwa o ka sehloohong oa UNESCO e nkoa e le ntshetsopele ya khotso, ho fedisa ea likhohlano tse sa tšoaneng, ho matlafatsa ba maqhama setso pakeng tsa lichaba. E le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o atolosa tšebelisano-'moho ea lichaba e fapaneng masimong a saense, thuto le moetlo. UNESCO e khothalletsa ho hlomphana, toka, tekano, litokelo tsa botho, ho sa tsotellehe morabe, ho kopanela liphate, bolumeli, bochaba le joalo-joalo.

Lefa la monna ho monna 'me motho ho tloha mofuta

Ha qetellong ea ntoa ea lefatše, batho ba nahana ka timetso le tshebediso ya ea lirafshoa. Qetellong, batho ba ne ba ena le maikutlo a ka hloohong ea ka ho boloka 'me ba hlokomele oa bōptjoa le oo re o filoeng ka ho sebelisa leruo la tlhaho. Kahoo ho na le lethathamo la UNESCO, sebediswa ho 1972. Kajeno, lethathamo li entsoe ka ho feta ho feta a sekete dintho di lichabeng 161 tsa lefatše. Har'a lintho tsena le liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, hammoho le seo e se e bōpileng ka matsoho a batho. Hona joale u tseba litekanyetso life sepheo e matleng a hae ho lethathamo la "Heritage World tsa UNESCO."

mekgwatiriso ho tsoaneleha

Ho utloisisa bohlokoa le boleng ba mokopi ka lethathamo e lokela ho ba litho tsa mosebetsi oa ho etsa qeto ea: ho se entsoeng ke motho kapa ntho ea tlhaho.

Bakeng sa litšobotsi tse pele bohlokoa tse kang:

• ka kamano ea melao ea boitšoaro ea batho;
• meralo le ntshetsopeleng;
• e ikhetha ka litsela tsa Sepheo sa;
• ho buisana le le lekunutu;
• botle;
• aesthetics.

Bakeng sa beha dintho tsa tlhaho ka tsela e khethehileng. Ho na le bohlokoa lintho tse ling ho fumana sefika ka lefa la UNESCO e reng:

• ikhethang bokgabane litsobotsi life tse liketsahalo kapa motseng;
• sampole sethaleng sa histori;
• sampole sethaleng baeloji kapa jioloji;
• bohlokoa ba mefuta-futa ea limela le liphoofolo.

UNESCO lefa. Likhechana tsa lethathamo la linaha

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le baemeli ka lethathamo lena ke, ya e le hantle, Russia, Mexico, China, Fora, Italy, Spain, Greece, Jeremane, United Kingdom, United States, Brazil le Canada.

Armenia, o ile a sireletsa feela e entsoeng ke batho Sepheo - the matlong a baitlami ea Sanahin le Haghpat. Ka Afghanistan - ea tlhaho le e entsoeng ke motho sefika Minaret tsa Jam le Setso Landscape le se fumaneng profinseng Bamyan. Ka Bangladesh Mangroves tse tummeng. Iseraele, ananela libaka tse supileng: toropo ea khale ea Acre le Jerusalema, hammoho le maralla Bibele le theko e phahameng libano. Ka India, 28 ba se ba ntse a sireletsa liemahale! lethathamo bona ho akarelletsa ho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba, litempele, likereke, mausoleums, liporo lithaba, liphoofolo tse hlaha setšabelo sa Manas joalo joalo. Ka Turkey, ananela kaofela tsa histori sebakeng Istanbul.

mehaho ea Russia hape o ile a sireletsa lintho tse ngata tse khōlō. E mong esita le a tsosa potso ea kamoo ho ka thibela Lake Baikal ho tloha lethathamo tshwanang, e le 'muso rona ha e phetha boikarabelo lona ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng. Joale e ntan'o ba baeta-pele ba naha ya rona ba koaloa makhasi ao le pampiri leloala, teng ka mabōpong a letša. Ka Federation Russia ba sirelelitsoe ke UNESCO toropo eohle ea St. Petersburg: Gatchina, Strelna, Kronstadt, Pavlovsk le ba bang. Ka lethathamo tšoanang, le Red Square le Kremlin, tšoeu Lejoe kereke ea Vladimir le Suzdal, setsing historing ea Yaroslavl le St. Petersburg. Lethathamong le ka akarelletsa ho tsa tlhaho letšeng Baikal, le lithabeng tsa khauta ea Altai Republic, ho foqoha seretse se chesang ka Kamchatka Hloahloeng, meru hloekileng ea Republic Komi, ka Curonian tšoela, 'me joalo-joalo.

Kahoo, ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sa rōna, o ka se ke ua tšoha ho belaella ngoana: "? UNESCO - ke eng" Ho feta moo, o joaloka motsoali, ikutloe u lokolohile ho bolella le rona mofuta ofe ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng eo e etsang mosebetsi oo le hore na libaka kenyelelitsoe lethathamong lona!