Tula - e Russia motse oa boholo-holo, teng km 180 ho tloha Moscow. Kajeno e le ea bohlokoa liindastering, ea moruo le bochaba setsi. pale ea hae ke eng, e le fetohile ho fetela ho lilemo tse makholo Tula? Population, tsamaiso petsoha ha jwale le ho thahasellisang lintlha tse ea histori mabapi le motse e khanyang - haholo-holo ho u sehloohong sena.
Legends lintlha khale le ea sebele ea histori
Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba letsatsi motseng o khutlela selemo 1146. Haeba re lumela ho se fumaneng archeological, le ho fedisa hlaha khale pele ho moo sebakeng seo. Ka XII-XIII lilemo tse makholo, Tula ke borderline itšireletsa ntlha. Ka lebaka la ho hlaseloa kamehla baahelani ba ho ile ha hlokahala hore a hahe sebopeho itšireletsa. Qalong qhobosheane ea lehong, empa ka e le qalo ea ho XVI lekholong la lilemo la ka naheng ea Tula emisoa tiileng Lejoe citadel. Ka ho hlollang, ka fortification 'nile ea pholoha ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. Kajeno Tula Kremlin - ke o mong oa limusiamo motse oo ho fetisisa ratoa 'me ea hlolla liemahale meralo le, e leng e ka ba motlotlo ka motse oa Tula. Baahi ba butle-butle e ile ea eketseha, kahoo motse hore pele. Ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo XVII motse e e-ba khoebo ea ka sehloohong 'me setsi sa liindasteri. Butle-butle ho ntshetsa pele pokellong ea lihlomo, tlhahiso metallurgical. Ho ea ka palo ea sechaba ba 1811, ho ne ho ka bang ka 52 000 ba ka Tula.
historing ea kajeno
Pele ho qalong ea XX lekholong la lilemo la Tula - e le motse o tsebahala haholo e le setsi ea indasteri le khoebo. Ka peacetime, ho 'nile ba bang ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea libetsa, ba bangata ba mesebetsi ea matsoho ea moo boela classified bakeng sa tlhahiso ea samovars le harmonicas. Butle-butle lithupelo maobane o re fetoleloa lifektheri le dimela. Tsebahalang leboha toropo ho tlhahiso ea mahobe a. Ka Tula nyeoe e 'ngoe e amehang malapa a' maloa, e mong le e ba tse ithorisa diresepe ea habo eona. karolo ea bohlokoa motseng bapetse historing ea naha nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World. Ea baahi ba motse oa Tula o bontšitse sebete le heroism, kahoo motse ka tsela e hlomphehang ba hanyetsana le thibelloa ha mabotho a sera, e leng e ile ea nka matsatsi a 45. feat, litloholo ena hopola kajeno, Letsatsi la Tlhōlo e keteka selemo le selemo sebakeng Tula, ka ho pharalla e khethehileng le mekete. Tula le fuoa awate phahameng ka ho fetisisa - e le sehlooho sa "Hero City", "Gold Star" le Taelo ea Lenin.
Tula kajeno
Kajeno Tula - setsi lebatowa, ho ena le le leholo le le ka potlako ho ntshetsa pele motse. Mona o ile a hlompha lineano le e ka katleho hlahiswa e le popontshwa morao-rao ka ho Makala 'ohle a bophelo. Literateng tse bohareng ka khotso coexist liemahale tsa histori le litsing tsa khoebo ea kajeno, ho ka a, ea kajeno Tula. Baahi ka 2015 e ne e le batho ba 487.841. palo ena e bontša o fokolang baahi fokotseha bapisoa le halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XX. Kajeno, 'muso ea moo o thahasella ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba baahi. motse ke kaho mafolofolo le ntlafatso ea matlo setokong le libakeng tsa sechaba, 'me e ncha setso, lipapali le libaka tsa ho ruta.
Population le Tula libaka
Kajeno Tula e arotsoe mabatooeng hlano libaka, mabitso a bona ke: Central, Proletarian, seteishene, le Union Zarechensky. Batho ba moo ba atisa ho arola motse le ea bohlokoa neighborhoods bolulo. Mohlala, Proletarskii paballo ya naha setereke ho kenyeletsa libakeng tse kang: literekeng Kirovskiy, le Krivoluche Glushanki. Tsena lebitso reroang Tula kamehla sebediswa bakeng sa sebaka nepahetse. Baeti hangata ho bang thata ho tseba hore na ba bangata ba libakeng tse e tšoanang ke Tula. baahi ba motse ona hona joale o ema batho ba 487,841 (ho latela 2015 palo ea sechaba). The libakeng ho fetisisa nang le baahi ba motse ba e Proletarskiy, ho batho ba ka bang 164 tse sekete phela kajeno. Ka bang halofo ea baahi ba batho ba baholo ba sebetsang ka lefapha la ea liindasteri. tshusumetso bohlokoa ka Moruo oa sebakeng seo o le likhoebo tse nyenyane. lefapha la sena hona joale o sebelisa tse fetang likete tse 50 le batho ka lebaka la ho IP ngolisoe. Tula Administration o hlokomela koetliso eo. Ho fihlela joale, sebakeng se ka katleho ho sebetsa ya dihlongwa ngata thuto, har'a oona ho na le diyunivesithi tse 'maloa, e tsebahalang hohle ka har'a naha.
Tula maeto
Bahahlauli ba tloaetseng ba hae le motse hoa utloahala ho qala le ho tsamaea ka setsi sa bohlokoa. Ka sehloohong meralo le sefika sa Tula - Tula Kremlin. Ha feela hantle a sireletsa itšireletsa marako le litora, empa meaho khale setšeng. Haufi le eena e le ea musiamo oa samovars le ba sebakeng seo White House - mohaho o le tsamaiso tsa tsa Tula. Walk ba ke ke ba u tena, takkak ka hare ho tsamaea hole ea Kremlin ke morao-rao mabenkeleng mabenkeleng, moo o ka fumana caffe hore o lumellane le litaele tsohle, libaesekopong le boithabiso bo sebakeng seo bakeng sa lelapa lohle. Nakong ea leeto le mohahlauli e utloahalang hore hape etela musiamo oa gingerbread le libetsa.
Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le motse
Kajeno Tula e ka mafolofolo ho ntlafala. Morao tjena hlaha motseng promenade bakeng sa ho tsamaea, selemo le selemo ho ntshetsa pele ba lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lecha le libakeng tse boithabiso, beha thahasellisang litšoantšo ka ntle. Tula sebakeng ke belegetswe ea tummeng Russia mongoli oa buka Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo ka matlo a hae Yasnaya Polyana kajeno bula musiamo bahahlauli, ho sebetsa selemo ho pota. Motse oo o ka ithorisa e le morui, bophelo setso. Ka Tula le sebakeng seo e potolohileng kamehla mabotho mekete ba bafo ba fapaneng. Kajeno motse ke feela ho ntshetsa pele ka eang teng bahahlauli, e le hore theko ea hotele tsa bodulo le excursions amohelehang. likarolong tsohle tsa Tula ka ithorisa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hantle ntshetswa pele - ho khetha sebaka sa bolulo ka ba, ho lebisa tlhokomelo menyetla ya hao tatso le lintho tse bonahalang. Seo ke haholo-holo e ntle, ka koloi e poraefete ho fumana ho tloha pheletsong e 'ngoe ea motse ho e' ngoe e ka ba e tlaase ba 30-40 metsotso e, ntle le ho nka ka jams akhaonteng sephethephethe.