Troubadour - sena ... serenata Troubadour

Troubadour - e minstrel, kapa seroki-sebini, ea neng a lula 'me ba sebetsa ka nako e itseng sebakeng se itseng. More haholo-holo - tsa Provence XI-XII lilemo tse makholo. poleloana e reng The le tsoa leetsing trobar, e fetoletsoe ho tloha ho Provencal (kapa occitan) le bolela "ho ngola."

le belegetswe ea troubadours ho

Provence (ea histori sebakeng teng e ka boroa-bochabela ho naha) ke belehoa ea setso French hammoho le boiqapelo tsa liroki tsa Middle Ages Mature ralile motheo oa puo ea pele dingolwa - Romanesque. E ka pheha khang ea hore e troubadour - selelekela e tobileng ea liroki kaofela Catalonia le Northern Italy, hammoho le minnesingers tlotlisa lerato trouveres, mehleng e bohareng mahlo-mafubelu liroki, 'me ba Dante,' me bohle ba ileng ba tla ka mor'a hae. Ka lilemo tse makholo XI-XII e nang le phihlelo e le a moruo a Provence le leholo, 'me ka mor'a hae - le tsoseletso e ile ea setso. Ho na le ke mofuta o khethehileng oa lekhotla mekhoa e metle ea chivalry thehiloeng ho le matla a ho itšoara ka sechaba, ho ba thahasellisang le ho hapa lipelo tsa mafumahali ntle, ka nako eo ho rapela ea ratoang e le letšoao le le ho phetha liketso tsa likelello le thabela tlholo ka lebaka la eona. Provencal lithothokiso, ho sebeletsa e fihleloa tekanyetso bakeng sa lichaba tsohle tse pota-potileng, ba bina lithoriso tsa Knights, ba ka sebeletsa e le 'mè e mong e motle.

Tsoalo ea ka tšekamelo e ncha ka lingoliloeng

Ka paakanyong tobileng. tsa troubadour - e le seroki courtly, bao mesebetsi ea bona predominated borapeli mafumahali. Bangoli le tse hloahloa tsa mesebetsi ea ba nka bahlanka le vassals sa basali bao ba rorisa hae bahlomphehi, botle, rarahana, le menyetla e meng, hammoho le liketso tse entseng ka lebitso la Knights tsa mofumahali pelo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore, ho fapana ho ea mahlo-mafubelu bahale tlotlisa le heroism ba sechaba, troubadour lithothokiso bontša khōlo ea kelo-hloko le batho ka bomong. litlhaku itseng, tse kang Tristan kapa ho Knights tsa Round Table, ho phetha liketso tse tobileng ka lebitso la ratang basali. Ho lumeloa hore ho troubadour pele, e leng o bitsoa, Guillaume e ne e le IX, Duke ea Aquitaine. Tabeng ena, ho Troubadour - hantle ba ne ba lokeloa la boswaswi la talente le le atlehileng. seroki, ea ileng a fana peleka ho lingoliloeng kaofela French.

Baemeli ba lingoliloeng courtly

Bakeng sa pele seroki-libini tsa Provence tse Gocelmo Fedi, Peire Vidal, Giraut de Khao Bornelh, Giraut Riker le ba bang. Ho thahasellisang ke hore troubadours ne basali. Re tseba mabitso a 17. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa tsa bona - Beatrice de Khao Dia. Ho feta moo, lilemong tsa bo-XII, taolo ya feuds 'maloa tse khōlō, tse neng li e eteletsoeng pele ke kerafo, mosireletsi oa bonono, fetisitswe ka eena matsohong a basali. Ha ho pelaelo hore ka seterekeng sa Carcassonne, ho Duchy tsa Aquitaine, ka Nîmes, Narbonne le Bezerskom vikonstvah bonono le lingoliloeng atleha nakong ea puso ea mafumahali le ka palesa e tletseng. E mong oa mesebetsi tumme haholo lingoliloeng courtly e nkoa e le "bobbee" Chrétien de Khao Troyes. A bukeng temaneng o phahamisa lerato la Mofumahali Dzhinerve, mosali oa tsomo Arthur, le liketso tsa ka lebaka la eona, ikemiseditse mong oa Knights tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea Round Table bobbee.

makgetheng ikhethang ea troubadours bokgabane

Minstrel e ka ba motho ea nang le bokhoni ba ho qapa impromptu le nang seletsa sa 'mino. O ne a lokela ho hlokomela litaba tsohle, haholo-holo ea lekhotla, 'me ho li tseba tsebo ea ho thoriso ea boikaketsi poteletseng. Ha e le hantle, ho troubadours bina ea lerato, ea selemo, thabo ea bophelo. 'Me le hoja e Albigensian ntoa ea bolumeli (dilemo 1209-1229 letoto la matšolo a etsoa ho felisa bokhelohi) ka ho feletseng khaotsa ho ba teng ha bona, tsena libini, liroki le songwriters tlohetse lefa la moholo ea setso le e memori kapa e babatsehang ea ka boeena. Ho ya bokgabane bona, tsoseletso e ile ea lerato le thahasello e kholo e sa timeng, le mehleng ea rōna. Lebitso la ka ba sebini le seroki "troubadour" utloahala ntle, empa mehleng eo ho ne ho le mabitso a mangata: trouveres, minstrel, Bard le minnesinger. Ke mofutakwalo, haholo-holo o ile a hlompha troubadours ke haholo-holo canzone le Sirvent, ho lla le ho Albian pastorela, tensona ballade. tsena tsohle li fapaneng ka mokgwa le sehlooho songs, empa ba ntse ba kopantsoe ke bokhabane tsa mofuta o le raeme ya e tlamang ho nepahala. The ngotsoeng ka letsoho extant, ho na le ho fihlela ho 500 mabitso troubadours, 40 tsa tsona li tsejoa ho Fans le connoisseurs ea lithothokiso. Ho tloha lekholong la XIV, khopolo ea "troubadour" o ne a lebetsoe, empa liroki le Baratani Toropong ea mosebetsi oa hae o ile a ipiletsa ho lefa tsa liroki tse bohareng, 'me ba thahasella ba e ile ea qhoma ka matla a nchafatsoa. Hore 's ea moholo Setaliana moqapi e mong ea bitsoang e mong oa e tsoileng hae ea ka lentsoe lena.

Opera khōlō ka ho fetisisa

"Il Trovatore" Dzhuzeppe Verdi Opera moholo, e ngotsoeng ho libretto e ka Salvatore Cammarano motsoalle oa hae 'me a bona khanya ka 1853, ka mor'a lefu la librettist e fetohile e mong oa mesebetsi e khōlō ea George. Verdi. Leha liketsahalo tse hlalositsoeng ho eona, e leng ba lekholong la XV, lekhotla le seroki-sebini, Manrico, ho protagonist tsa mesebetsi e bitsoang troubadour. mosebetsi ona e ne e le le tsusumetso e moqapi ka par, le bao e leng ba lipale tse tsoelang pele ba hae e le "Rigoletto" le "La Traviata." Moqapi kahoo ba hapa maikutlo a ho bapala A. G. Guteresa, e Spain playwright, e le hore 'mino tsohle ho Opera sa shoeng o ile a ngola bakeng sa matsatsi a 29. "Troubadour" - Opera, eo premiered Roma ka la 19 January, 1853, hang-hang o ile a ratoa haholo, 'me o ile a hapa hoo e ka bang kaofela ha Europe. mino ea Hlollang, solos moholo la ba koahela famously sothile bolotsana ka morero, e leng ne a e-ba teng ka ho Gypsies utsoa bana Count ya, rata pakeng tsa barab'abo rōna ba babeli, mosali e mong, ea duel pakeng tsa bona, lefu la hoo e ka bang tsohle litlhaku tseo. Ho ne ho e ngata lipale tsa phetoa. Shoeng Opera etsa mino feela e ka bapisoang Dzhuzeppe Verdi.

Tsoseletso thahasella ka tsela e ka linako tse ling tsa Soviet Union

Naheng ea rōna, ka lebitso la "troubadour" o ne a tlotlisoa ke qabolang e tsebahalang, Karolo ea 1 ea eo e ile ea hatisoa ka 1969, 'me 2nd - ka 1973. Troubadour tsa "Bremen Town Libini" e fetohile e mong oa batho bao ho buuoang tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa qabolang. Katleho e khōlō ea karolo ea pele, o ile a bululela ke gospel lipale tsa Brothers Grimm, e susumelletsa bangodi Yuri Entin, Vasily Livanov, moqapi Gennady Gladkov ho ne ho bōptjoa tsa latela-up, leo e ne e bitsoa "Ka mehatong ea Bremen Town Libini". Le hoja karolo ea bobeli ne ha ho letho le ho etsa ka bapheti ba lipale haholo Jeremane, ho ile ha fumaneha thabisang, thahasellisang le bonyane ratang Union bashebelli ho feta a pele.

The litlhaku tšoanang: Princess le Troubadour, katse le ntja, esele le mokoko - tsoela pele tobogan tsa bona. Ka ba molemo ho bonahalang eka ba likarolo tseo tse peli ke 'mino oo.

E babatsehang Union Troubadour

meloko e 'maloa a ntse a hōla ka lipina tsena, ba Hoa makatsa hore ebe e ratoang le amogelwang. Serenata Troubadour "The lehlaseli la khauta letsatsi ..." tswelediso ea qabolang, bo tletse Mamosleme Magomayev e ile ea e tsoileng matsoho 'mino. Ho phaella moo, sebini karolong ena utloahetse ho feta bohlale lefokisi le atamansha. lipina tsa bona ba boetse ba a hlokomela le ho ratoa ke bamameli. Mohlomong ka lebaka la ho qabolang, ke hangata ka ho fetisisa o ile a etsa ho tloha liletseng ea lintho sebini e babatsehang ea nang le ha pina e - ho pshatla thutsoe. Serenata Troubadour, hammoho le "Melody", "lenyalo", "Nocturne", se ile sa kena polokelong ea matlotlo ea sethaleng ea sechaba. Pina "e lehlaseli la khauta letsatsi ..." tlisa M. Magomayev le khau "Best filimi" 2008.