The Vienna State Opera: histori, photos, liletseng

Perela ea setso sa European, haholo-holo 'mino, ke Vienna State Opera, e leng har'a hodimo tse tharo matlo a Opera lefatšeng , hammoho le "La Scala" (Milan) le "Covent Garden" (London).

Tsepamisa geniuses mino

Hona joale Austria-moholo e ne e le setsi sa tataiso ea 'mino, e tsejoang e le "Viennese sekolong classic", baemeli ka sehloohong e ne e le Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart le Ludwig Van Beethoven. Vienna ke ke hole le setsi sa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa setsong sa bona lefatše ka kakaretso, empa haholo-holo 'mino. Le mothofatso oa polelo ena, ho feta ntho leha e mong, ke Vienna State Opera. Motse-moholo oa Austria ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVII e ne e le setsi sa ea Opera, 'me ho tloha lekholong la XVI na ke lebaleng la Habsburg boemo merabe e fapaneng.

Le tlhokahalo e potlakileng bakeng sa mohaho khethehileng

Lekhotla Opera simolohile mona qalong ile sebakeng meaho fapaneng, ho etsa mohlala, ka 1748 - ka "Burgtheater", ho tloha 1763 - ka "Kerntnertorteatre". Empa ho hlokahala hore baahi ba Opera e ne e le ho fetisisa, le ho bohlokwa ho khomaretse moholo hoo ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, ba boholong ba ile ba amohela qeto ea ka kaho ea mohaho o khethehileng, e leng ka ho sa feleng e ne e tla lula Lekhotleng Opera. Le ka 1861, o qala ho haha. The Opera House e ntse e hahoa ke e tummeng Litsebi Viennese Eduard le van der Nüll (kopanela kahong ea Vienna pokellong) le August Sicard av Sikardsburga. mesebetsi e ne ea phethoa ka 1869, 'me hona joale Vienna State Opera (ho fihlela 1819, ka ho putlama ha' muso oa Avstrovengersky - Courtiers) o ile a bula tlhahiso ea Opera ka Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart o "Don Giovanni".

Letšoao la nako ea bokhabane

"Staatsoper» (Shoa Wiener Staatsoper) li ile tsa senyeha ka 1945 ka lebaka la libomo le. E ile ea boela ea ka 1955. Selemo hamorao, o ile a qalella ka neano ea libolo tse tummeng Vienna Opera. Ke sethabathaba ho ya memori "Mehla e Ringstrasse", kapa puso ea khanya ea Habsburgs, eo ka boeona e Frants Iosif hlalosoa e le "lilemo tsa Bohlale", o ile a qala ka lenyalo la Marie-Louise - morali ea moemphera ea Franz ke - Napoleon, e neng e tšoaretsoe 1810 ho fihlela ho Great lerotholi Austro-1918-m. libolo tsena li akarelletsa ho UNESCO lethathamo la intangible setso. Oa pele o nka sebaka la 11 December, 1877. Mora eo oabo rōna e monyenyane ea tummeng Johann Strauss Orchestra entsoeng ke Edward. Ka ho fetisisa ba bohlale nako e Habsburg puso ea e sebetsa ka nako e sa tsosoloso khōlō tsa setsi sa Vienna, ha mohaho e khōlō "Staatsoper" e ne e le katoa ka sehloohong seterata Ringstrasse, e khōlō qalang tse e ile ea etsahala ka la 1 May, 1865, 'me hamorao ha hahoa lilemo tse peli.

mohaho ona o Data

Vienna State Opera, histori e ileng ea o ile a qalella ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome tse telele ho tsosolosoeng le May 11, 1955, o ile a qala e ncha ea pōpo bophelo staging ea Opera Beethoven oa "Fidelio". Bonono motsamaisi oa lebaleng la liketsahalo ile ea e-Herbert av Karajan. Bophahamo ba mohaho tsosolositsoeng, hahoa mocha o-Renaissance setaele, e limithara tse 65, holo e etselitsoeng litulo 1709. Kaofela ha bopaki bo fana ka maikutlo a hore "Staatsoper" - kholo ka ho fetisisa Opera ntlo Austria.

Sa hohela

Boleng bakeng Viennese thata ho feteletsa lona - esita le ba bonnete ba hore u ikutloe u le moea oa sebele oa Vienna, o ka feela etela ntlo Opera. Ho etsa sena, tsohle e se entseng - bakeng sa batho ba neng ba sa rate mofuta ona oa bonono, e fana ka ea letsatsi le letsatsi 45 metsotso maeto ho ntlo Opera, ba qala ho 13-00, litsenyehelo tsa ho ba litekete fapana ho ea li-euro 2 ho 5. Tlhokomelo ea bahahlauli ba e filwe leseleng lena foyer le moholo boipelaetso litepising, le tee Salon ea Moemphera Franz Josefa le holong 'mabole. Ya e le hantle, baeti ba etela e khōlō e ntle haholo holong le bamameli ba Mahler le Lobby Moritz av Schwind.

Motsamaisi tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa

From Vienna amahanngoa mabitso a baqapi, e seng feela ka holimo. Ba aroloa le mabitso motse oa Schubert le Brahms, Gluck le Mahler, hammoho le 'mino o ba Strauss leloko la borena la. Tse ngata geniuses mino tsa nakong e fetileng le hona joale li ne li amana le Vienna State Opera. Ke haholo-holo rata ho bolele Gustav Mahler, ea ileng a qeta lilemo tse 10 (1898-1908) e ne e le motsamaisi oa "Staatsoper" le go gafa ho sebetsa tšimong ena ka kakaretso, ba ne ba ho lebala hore o ile a boela ke bohlale moqapi le sebini se le tsebo. E ne e le nakong ea directorship hae ka ho ba sethaleng tummeng ne pele beha P. I. Chaykovskogo Opera "Mofumahali oa Spades", "Iolanta" le "Eugene Onegin". Ntle ho eena, bakeng sa Vienna Opera teng batsamaisi lona ne Bruno Walter le Richard Strauss, Clemens Krauss le Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Boehm le Lorin Matsel. Vienna State Opera, hammoho le Cathedral St. Setefane, Austria Paramente Building le Monument ho Mozart le Strauss ke e 'ngoe ea tsa maeto ba ka sehloohong ba motse-moholo oa naha.

The Link le ka hare mokhabiso

ke eng mohaho ona haholo? Ka kene lekokong majabajaba ke liemahale tse hlano boronse tšoantšetsa batsehetsi mino oa bonono oa Opera - e heroism le lerato, tšoantšiso, Comedy le toro. Ea ka mongoli oa liemahale tsena tse hlano - Ernst Haenel. Hlollang liemahale 'mino ke ka ho hlaka bonahalang ho tswa ho lifensetere tsa ho amohelloang baeti Moritsa Shvinda le mokatong oa bobeli. Ka marako a mangeta a ka sehloohong monyako foyer tiisitsoe la lipale tse tsoelang pele e tsebahalang, Singspiel (mino-tse khōlō mofutakwalo, kapa "bapala le ho binela ho") Mozart o "The Magic lekolilo".

maqephe a hloname kaho ea ntlo Opera

Hlolloa tsa baahi le baeti ba le motse-moholo oa Austria - Vienna State Opera (difoto tsa mohaho o khomaretse) ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX ile ea behoa tlas'a pele nyatsa ena e sehlōhō, ho akarelletsa le ho tswa Kaiser, e mong oa bangoli ba porojeke e ne meralo le van der Noll, ba sitoa ho mamella, fanyehoa ka boeena. Empa likhoeli tse peli hamorao o ile a bolaoa ke lefu la pelo 'me e mong sebedisana mongoli tsa morero - Augusts Sikkardsburg. Ho bonahala eka ena e ne e se nyatsa le mahloriso. Moaho maholohali, rohakile ka baahi nehelano ea pele ea "elegantne" overkill litsoeng ka samente le liemahale - ke Vienna State Opera, histori e ileng ea tšoauoa ka liketsahalo tse joalo tse bohloko.

Bathusi ba moholo

Empa mexri thepa ea mohaho e ne e qalong gorget le e phethahetseng! Hare-hare ho Opera e babatsehang. The foyer ea mokatong oa bobeli e khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa moetsi oa litšoantšo Moritz av Schwind. Mongoli liemahale flanking e tummeng mabole boipelaetso litepising - Josef Gasser. Tse supileng tsa tsona, kaofela ha bona ke allegories ea Fine Arts. The fresco ntle ke Johann Preleytnerom ke le mokatong oa pele-pele mehopolong.

Ingeniously kgethile liletseng

Ka sebele, ka nako eo, 'me ke hona joale e leng ketsahalo ea lefatše ke Vienna State Opera. liletseng hae e akarelletsa liketso tse fetang 50, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho phetha letsatsi le letsatsi ho e tummeng liketso holong ho pholletsa le nako ea selemo, e leng nka likhoeli tse 10 ka selemo. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore le liletseng e sa tšoaneng haholo, ho na le lihlahisoa tsa morao-rao, empa "Staatsoper" ke se tsebe ea ka lineano tsa sekolo Vienna 'mino - classic joale hlokahala (Ka mohlala, ka February selemong sena e ne e le liketso tsa "Manon" ke Massenet le "The Barber oa Seville" ke Rossini), le lona ho ke pontšo ea tsoileng Mozart o operatic. ya data akaretsang ka liletseng le boitsebiso bo qaqileng ba letsatsi bewa ga liketso likhoeli tsohle tse 10, ho akarelletsa le tse hloahloa le conductors, ke ho pharaletseng le teng.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba litekete le aterese

litheko tekete fapana ho ea ka li-euro tse 11 ho tse 240. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le loseer, libaka tse moo hakanngoa likete li-euro. Ka efe kapa efe bontša filwe kotelamaka kamoreng (ho na le tse fetang 100), litekete rekiswa hora e 'ngoe pele tshebetso,' me ba lahleheloe ke pakeng tsa li-euro tse 2,5. Hore ba be teng le tshebetso ya tsomo Vienna State Opera, empa se lokela ho lefa tjhelete e khōlō bakeng sa tekete, o ka sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa mamela sehlopha «B» (weekday liketso le litheko bonolo). Vienna State Opera, eo aterese (Opernring, 2) ho tsebahala hore e mong le sebini ea lefatše, teng ka bohareng, 'me u ka khona ho bobeli ke Metro (U1 line, U2, U3, Karlsplatz setopong), literempe (№№ 1, 2, 62, 65, le D) le bese 59A.