The Red Book la Primorsky Territory - lenane la liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le kotsing, dimela le li-fungus

The Red Book la Primorsky Territory - ka lebaka la boiteko ba bona bo matla haholo tse entsoeng ke sehlopha sa litsebi rata mosebetsi oa hae. E etselitsoe bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa babali ba, ho tloha liithuti hore lingaka. Buka ena e na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le limela le liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela, li ile tsa nyamela, kapa bao baahi e fokotseha selemo le selemo. Sepheo sa leha e le efe Book Red - ho lebisa tlhokomelo ea sechaba ho litokollo tsa mofuta ya tshireletso ka tsela e bonolo ho li fumana ho fetisa boitsebiso bo mabapi le hore ho hlokahala hore itšetleha kamano ea motho ba ho lefatše.

Sebopeho sa Red Book la Primorye

E le busa, lingoliloeng tsena tsohle eachother bakeng sa mohlala itseng. Ho na le mokhelo le Red Book la Primorsky Krai.

"Liphoofolo" le "Dimela" - tsena ke tse peli tsa dikarolo la ntlha la oona, e mong le e ba tsona e na le dikarolwana maloa yet.

Ho 'mali o ne a tla utloisisa motheo oa mohaho le tlwaetsego e nkoa systematization tsohle:' muso - mofuta - sehlopha sa - detachment - lelapa - genus le mefuta e. sebopeho Sena se nolofalletsa 'mali ho ka potlako fumana buka lakatsa ka phoofolo kapa semela.

sehlopha

The Red Book la Primorsky Krai na le tsa tekolo tse ba profinseng ea baahi. Di arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa,' me ho ngollana melao-motheo ea machaba 'me bohle-Serussia. Categories ba emetsweng tafole latelang.

boemo ba semolao

Joaloka Red Book la Federation ea Russia, tse ngotsoeng likhatisong lebatowa, har'a e nang le maemo a molao le tse litokomane tsa sechaba tsa Red Book la Primorsky Krai. Ka tsela eo, kahoo ho na le hase hohle, linaheng tse ngata, lingoliloeng tsena li bakeng sa merero informational feela.

Kena ha mofuta ofe kapa ofe ea Red Book tsa Serussia Federation le khatiso lebatowa ke mofuta seoelo tsa amoheloa ka molao 'me, ka lebaka leo, ho tšireletso ea molao. Red buka e seng feela e thathamisa mefuta ea liphoofolo tse hlaha, dimela le li-fungus, tse sokela fela kotsi, empa hape fumana boemo bona paballo, kenya letsoho hore ho mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa go baya leitlho ya mefuta e 'me habitats bona, ba ba thusa hore ba be le ho kenya tshebetsong mehato e khethehileng ho sireletsa, ho tsosolosa baahi le tšebeliso bopaki bo thehiloeng Bibeleng. The tsoasa litlhapi ka efe kapa efe ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book ea mofuta ofe thibetsoe. Boitlhakiso li laola ho fetela ho Primorsky Territory Administration.

boikarabelo bo khethehileng bakeng sa ho latelwa ea molao e itšetlehile ka taolo ea baahi ba ntlhobolisa le libaka tseo ho tsona ho na le lintho tse phelang tikolohong e ikhethang ea boleng ho moloko oa batho ka kakaretso. libakeng tseo li akarelletsa Primorsky Krai.

Invertebrates Primorsky Territory tlas'a tšireletso ea

The Red Book la Primorsky Krai e akarelletsa mefuta e 5 ea invertebrates:

• annelid liboko;
• brachiopods;
• bryozoans;
• morue;
• arthropods.

Bakeng sa le kotsing mefuta annelids amana masootho Aphrodite, amphipod hetopterus le dravida Gilyarova. Bryozoans ba emeloang ke mefuta e 'ngoe - moya na shizorepetora. Koptotirus Adams - moemeli thunyang brachiopods, e leng tlasa tšireletso ea naha.

Buka ena e ntšitse ka bang 40 mefuta e meng ea mefuta itseng ea likhofu, har'a bona baemeli ba crustacean, bivalves le gastropods.

tse ngata haholo 'me ee ka seoelo arthropods. From lelapa la crustaceans tšoaroa ka Book-bakeng sa kankere Mantis, morena lekhala Deriugina le Japanese lekhala (tšoantšetsoang tlase).

Hloname lethathamo complements mefuta e ka bang 60 ea likokoanyana. Har'a maleshoane tsena, maleshoane fatše, maleshoane telele linaka, rapela mantises le ba bang.

The lefatše ka tlas'a metsi ka Red Book

Primorsky Territory Administration lokela, e seng feela sa laoleheng ho tšoasa litlhapi ba makhala, tlas'a kongei sehlōhō oela le ho tšoasa litlhapi. Molao e fana ka likotlo senokoane bakeng sa bosholu ba le kotlo ea difaene boima, li amohuoa thepa le mesebetsing ea sechaba.

The Red Book la Primorye e akarelletsa mefuta e mengata ka seoelo a leoatle, letšeng le litlhapi leoatleng. Ngongoreho Sakhalin Sturgeon.

E ho nkoa e ratoa, 'me ka hona ke la thahasello e khōlō ho masholu a liphoofolo. Mefuta e ke ea sehlopha pele, e emela le kotsi ea sebele ea ho fela. Ba boholong ba eseng feela ho sireletsa 'mele ea metsi, eo ka eona bophelo ba batho ba tlhapi batho ba baholo, empa hape mabaleng a spawning. Mosebetsi le baahi. Batšoasi ba litlhapi ba phehelloa hore ba lokolle Sturgeon morao ka leoatleng ha a ka phoso oela letlooeng.

Ho phaella ho lethathamo la hae ho akarelletsa ho mefuta e fetang 30 ea litlhapi masatsoana.

linonyana seoelo

mefuta e mengata ea liinoli li, ibises, likokolofitoe, grebes, petrels, liphooko, noa kajeno ba ka tlas'a tšireletso ea naha. The liphoofolo tsa Primorye e ikhetha, 'me tse fapa-fapaneng, empa hangata baemeli ba hae ba mahlatsipa a tsoelo-pele. Linonyana tse nang le boleng bo phahameng 'me a loketse bakeng sa tshebediso ya khoebo fatše, ba' nile ba kotsing. Kajeno, ho tsoma e tieo laolwa ka molao.

Ka mohlala, nonyana e bitsoang albatross e khutsoanyane gelada e matleng a hae ho sehlopha pele, e seng feela Red Book la Primorsky Krai. linonyana tsena hape ke lintho tse tloaelehileng Japane le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia, 'me hohle di kotsing ea ho fela. palo ea nyatsa-nyatsa fokotswa ka tse lekholo tse fetileng ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka lesakeng. Ho ne tshusumetso lona senyang le lekhopho la seretse se chesang ka. Torisima (Japan). Ka 1958 ho ile ha boleloa hore le phakeng ea sechaba 'me hona joale e bitsoang "nonyana e leng sehlekehleke". Har'a linonyana tse ling nesting ho eona le albatrosses.

Sehahabi le lihahabi tsa Primorye, e ne e akarelletsa ho Red Book

Lumpy Frog kajeno e matleng a hae ho dihlopha tsa 0. Sena se bontša hore mefuta e ka e nkoa e le timele ka ho feletseng. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho fumanoa ha naha ea Federation Russia digwagwa ena e se e ile ea tlaleha ka lilemo tse ngata. Empa ho na le lesedi ka tšeptjoang hore e Frog bolokoa linaheng tse ling tsa Asia. Ho na le, hape, boemo ba bona ke unenviable, ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Group I.

Ussuri newts - mofuta bobeli, e leng e hlalosa Red Book la Primorsky Krai. Sehahabi tsena hape e matleng a hae ho sehlopha sa pele.

E oela ka lebatowa Red Book, le mefuta e mene ea lihahabi: ea Fihla Hokae ka Bochabela sekolopata, metsero Noha, noha tonkohvosty, semathi krasnospinny. Ea bobeli e bua ka sehlopha se 0, ho ile ha fumanoa ka naheng ea Russia hang feela, qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Maritimes liphoofolo tse anyesang ba kotsing

The Red Book la Primorsky Krai hlalosang 'maloa ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, ho tloha shrews nyenyane ho maruarua seqhenqha. Boholo ba mefuta e sa ho matleng a sehlopha III. Empa ho na le boetse ho na le baemedi ba dihlopha IV - seoelo ithutile, tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le e fokolang haholo. mefuta e joalo e kenyeletsa, ho etsa mohlala, Guinea fariki.

Tlas'a tšireletso e khethehileng a puso ho tse seng kae tse khōlō likatse: ea Amur nkoe, lengau katse, lengau. Ba ho matleng a ea sehlopha sa pele. Masholu a liphoofolo, esita le ka ho sa tsotellehe mehato e tsohle e thibelang e nkiloe ke 'Muso, hohela boea bona tsa bohlokoa, e leng ke ka batloang haholo sa rekisoa ka mokunyata.

Greenland le Japanese maruarua, mefuta e 'maloa ea maruarua le li-dolphin e telele epilwe mokotsane. Kajeno, le tšoase bona e thibetsoe. Hangata, leha ho le joalo, baemedi ba mefuta e sa le kotsing ba ka phoso ka lijaneng trawl matlooa.

Ka palo yohle, moqolo oa pele oa Maritime Red Book e akarelletsa mefuta e 35 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang.

The limela la Primorye

Hona ho thoe'ng ka limela e kenyeletsa Red Book la Primorsky Krai? "Dimela" - molumo oa bobeli oa sengoliloeng seo. E hlalosa mefuta e sirelelitsoe ke mmuso, ka kakaretso ya:

• 29 dimela (ho akarelletsa le dimelametsing le mosses);
• 66 mefuta e meng ea boriba;
• 58 mefuta e meng ea li-fungus.

Fetisisa kotsing gymnosperms lifate le lihlahla le patsi tsa bohlokoa (junipere, larch, Pinus densiflora, Tis), hammoho le dimela, litholoana le dipeo tse jeoang.

Batho kenella, ho senngoa ha meru le draining ea libaka tse mongobo ho kenyelletsa lefu la boriba, mosses le li-fungus ka libakeng tse khōlō.

Mehato bakeng sa Tšireletso ea Tlhaho ea Primorsky Krai

Boiteko bo etsoang ke ba boholong hore ba tshireletso ya mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela o haholo-holo ba bua ka lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng. Mefuta e mengata insufficiently ithuta, bo-rasaense ba lokela ho bokella boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ka motheong oa seo ka sona ho ka etsahala hore ke hlophise mehloli le lihalalelo liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa Primorsky Territory.

coercion molao mekhatlo hlokomela bosholu ba, o atlehile ho ferekanya boiteko ba ho tsoma e seng molaong le ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho kotula le ho senngoa ha meru.

Ho theosa le lilemo le Lefubelu Book ea sebaka se Maritime o ile a tsoela pele bohlokoa, bonahatsoa sa ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa baahi ba mefuta e meng. Empa ka nako e tšoanang, limela le liphoofolo tse ngata ba ntse ba tlas'a tšokelo. Boloka 'me a tsosolosa matla a bona a ka feela ba le kahlolo e molemo le ho hlompha lintho tsa tlhaho ke ba boholong le baahi. Etsa monehelo ka lebaka lena e babatsehang ka e mong le e: fetisetsa chelete bakeng sa chelete tikoloho, ho hana ho dintho tse ka hare, liaparo le lihlahisoa tseo shoa dimela ka seoelo le liphoofolo.