The boholo, sebopeho le segokanyipalo sa ea baahi US. Tsela eo batho ba United States ba bangata?

Ho ea batla bophelo bo molemo le ea tsamaeang bajaki ho Amerika. Leha ho le joalo, le segokanyipalo sa baahi ba United States e ntse e haholo ka tlaase ho feta linaheng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele (le ntle le mabaka a 'maloa).

Baahi matsoalloa - Maindia

Naha ea teng United States pele kolone European tsa Maindia a rarolloa. About 400 meloko ea batho ba ka bang limilione tse 2-3 ne kgapeletso pholletsa le mobu American.

likolone European o ile a qala ho theha sebakeng sena ka lilemo tse makholo 16-17th. The ralikoloni ka sehloohong e ile ea British: British, Irish, scots. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha Europe ho k'honthinente American potlakela le baemeli ba lichaba tse ling: Swedes, Hollanti, French le ba bang.

Baahi matsoalloa - Maindia - hoo e ka bang undergone pheliso. Ba neng ba sa shoa, ba ne ba ile ba lula ka pehelo ea. Ke mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, palo ea Maindia a hana ho batho ba 200 tse sekete. Leha ho le joalo, le bona ba ke karolo ea baahi US.

a sebetsang a bojaki

Ho fetisisa boima motsamao oa bajaki ba Amerika ba ne ba le bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Europe, ka nako e behiloeng e ne e le boemo bo sa tsitsang haholo bobeli moruong le sechabeng. Ba ka bang limilione tse 'nè batho ba nakong ena o ile a fihla United States. Ba ne ba haholo-holo Irish le Majeremane.

Lekholong la 17-18 Amerika tlile e le makhoba ho tswa Afrika k'honthinente batšo tse ngata. Ke Bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, palo ea tsona e se e ka bang limilione tse 3.2 batho.

Phello ke e assimilation ba merabe eohle le lichaba tsa US, palo ea baahi ba ile ba tsoela pele ho eketseha.

Nakong ea Ntoa ea oa boitaolo, le tšubuhlellano ea bajaki ba liehisa, empa ka nako eo o ile a qalella le tsoela pele ho hōla a sa le lebelo potlakisa. Ho hakanngoa hore ho tloha 1820 o ho 2000, o ile a Amerika ka batho ba limilione tse mashome a supileng.

bojaki mokoallo

Ho thibela ho phalla ha bojaki mose ho maoatle United States ba ile ba qala ho fana ka melao e khethehileng se busang ho kena ka har'a naha. Ea pele e ileng ea amoheloa ka 20s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Le hoja a e felle feela ka tšubuhlellano ea ba fallang, empa ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata. Ho fokolitse palo ea bafalli ba tsoang Europe le Asia, empa palo ea bona e eketseha ho tloha ho tsa Amerika.

Ka 1965, molao o mocha bojaki esita le a boima ho thibela ho kena ho United States. Bakeng sa lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa linaha tse ling tse, quotas ka tieo ba ne ba behelletsoe. Khethehileng tokelo ea ho kena sebelisoa feela ke bo-rasaense ba, basebetsi ba nang le tsebo ba diporofesene seoelo, beng tsa baahi US. Hona joale ka karolelano ka selemo United States hohela batho ba ka bang limilione tse 1.

United States: palo ea batho

Ho ea ka 2010 kakaretso baloe, palo ea baahi ba United States e ne e le ba ka bang limilione 309 batho ba. Trehsotmillionny moahi oa naha ena o ile a hlaha ka 2006. Selemo le selemo kgolo ya baahi (tsa tlhaho le tsa bojaki) batho ba fetang limilione tse tharo.

Kajeno, palo ea baahi US ya milione 320. Pers. Ya ka dipehelo tsa baahi, naheng ena palo ea boraro ea lefatše ka mor'a Chaena le India, e leng ba se ba ntse ba feta palo ea tse limilione tse likete 1. Ka tsela eo, ba Federation Russia bopula 9th le palo lethathamong, e nyenyane e hoo e ka bang ka makhetlo a mabeli ho feta ka United States.

Sebopeho merabe ea baahi US ka bang tšoauoa ka tsela e latelang: makhooa - 78%, ba batsho - 13,1%, Asia - 5%, Maindia, Aleuts le Eskimos - 1.2%. Har'a makhooa 16,7% ke Masepanishe. Har'a bajaki (Bureau palo ya data ya 2006) Maeurope, ho ne ho 169 limilione tse 197. The Slavs tse hlahisoang hangata Ukrainians le lipalo.

bobuelli lohle

segokanyipalo sa ea baahi ba USA ke hole le phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng (16,500 ba tlileng kopanong. / sq. Km, Monaco). Ho fapana le hoo, naheng ena ke e 'ngoe ea libaka ho qetela ka pontshi ena har'a linaheng tse tsoetseng pele lefatšeng. Concede ho e feela Austria le Canada. The segokanyipalo sa ea baahi US karolelano ea batho ba 33,1 ka kilometer dari lisekoere.

Ya e le hantle, baahi ba ha ba ka tsela e tsoanang a aba pholletsa le naha. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go haholo-holo ka histori ea tsoelo-pele ea naha US le maemo a molemo ka bakeng sa phelang. Kolone tsa Amerika o ile a qala ka leboea-bochabela - ka Atlantic lebōpong le le sebakeng se letseng leo. Kajeno ho ke libakeng tse ngata lieu tsa United States. Baahi segokanyipalo ho na le batho ba 100 ka ho ya ka 1 sq. km le, ka ba bang ba e re (New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts le ba bang), palo ena e le ho feta -. batho ba 250-350 / sq km SE. km SE.

E le hole ho tswa ho lebōpo la leoatle baahi segokanyipalo fokotseha. Mountain e bolela, ho etsa mohlala, Colorado le Wyoming, lieu tlaase (ho tloha ho 2 ho 12 ka ho ya ka sq. Km). Empa bonyane batho bohle, ka ho hlakileng, Alaska -. Batho ba 0,3 / sq Km. km SE.

litoropo

Qalong ea lekholo la bo20 la United States ka ntse e ngotsoe ke linaha bogolosegolo mahaeng. Empa ka nako eo Amerika o ile a qala litoropo ka potlako. Hona joale ho potso ea hore na batho ba ka US, u ka araba: bogolosegolo ea litoropo.

Le hoja motse oo le toropo lona lula liphesente tse feela ka bang tse tšeletseng ea naha, e le karolo e khōlō ea baahi e na le e concentrated - 74%. Ntlheng ena, haholo-holo ho senola e California, moo baahi ba metseng ea litoropo e 91%. Haufi ka mor'a, 'me bohareng ba bo-Atlantic e re - ho feta 80%. e re Agrarian le tlase lieu ba nkoa e le ea Central Lithoteng le Afrika. Leha litoropo tsa morao tjena o bokella lebelo.

Ka US, a mangata litoropong tse nyenyane, empa boieane ba baahi ba metseng ea litoropo entseng hore megacities. Metse e leshome US na le baahi ba ka batho ba fetang milione. The kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - New York. nang le baahi ba batho ba ka bang limilione tse 8,5. Libaka tse bobeli le la boraro a nkiloe ke Los Angeles (ba ka bang limilione tse 'nè) le Chicago (ba ka bang limilione tse tharo). Koala ka holimo tse leshome "rrammilione" San Jose (milione 1.2 batho ba).

Agglomeration le US libakeng toropokgolo

segokanyipalo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea baahi US e ileng ea agglomeration le megacities.

agglomerations fetang tse makholo a mararo ba thehoa United States. E mong le e ba bona ba e akarelletsa motse o bohareng nang le baahi ba batho ba seng ka tlase ho mashome a mahlano tse sekete le toropo lona.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa US libakeng Metro, ho boetse ho na le oa bobeli o moholo ka lefatše - New York. Ho akarelletsa ho se feela New York toropokgolo sebakeng, empa hape a supileng metseng e meholo. sebakeng lona palo yohle e ka km mashome a mararo-e mong ba sekete, 'me baahi ba - ka mashome a mabeli-le leng batho ba limilione.

Ho tsoela pele ho hōla, agglomeration o ile a qala ho theha, mega-metseng e meholo. Ho joalo, ka Atlantic lebōpong la United States thehoa sebakeng se seholo (km tse makholo a mabeli ka bophara le ka likete - ka bolelele), kaho tiileng, kopantseng sebakeng seo motse-moholo oa Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York le Boston. batho ba fetang limilione tse mashome a mane phela ena Megalopolis, eo e bitsoa ka tsela e latelang: ka leboea-bochabela megalopolis.

Insignificantly tlaasana ka boholo le ka baahi ba ka leboea-bochabela megalopolis pedi kholo ka ho fetisisa US megalopolis. Ho Chipitts le San San. Ka tse tharo, mega-metse ena ikarabella ka halofo ea baahi US ba motse.

litšobotsi tse ling tsa baahi

Tsela eo batho ba United States tse ngata, re ntse tseba. Ho ntse ho bolela hore basali har'a Maamerika le batho. Ba phela ka basali - a le lilemo li 81, ba le halofo e matla ea botho - lilemo tse 75.

Selemo le selemo, ka karolelano sekhahla tsoalo e fokotseha. Hona joale, a ke masea a 14 ka baahi ba 1,000.

Sebopeho ba bolumeli ba baahi ba e laoloa ke Bakreste. Fetang halofo - Maprostanta (51.3%), Catholic - 23,9%. Ya e le hantle, ho na le boetse ho na le Bajuda, Mamosleme le Mabuddha.

Puo ea molao ea USA ke Senyesemane (ho ke ke e fapaneng le ea phetolelo ea khale).