Sevastopol, la Seoa Sea Fleet Museum - histori ea pōpo, lipontsuoa thahasellisang.

Black Sea Fleet Museum - e mong oa lintho tse tlamang ea mananeo bahahlauli ka Crimea. E tletse lipontsuoa thahasellisang bolella pale bahale ba likepe ba nakong e thata bakeng sa Russia - ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-morao la bo19 la lilemo ho fihlela letsatsing le teng.

History of motheo musiamo

Ka 1869, o ile a bula musiamo tsa histori Black Sea Fleet. Sevastopol ea e-ba sebaka sa sebakeng sona ha se phoso. e ile ea fuoa musiamo e hase feela mohaho empa ntlo ea kakaretso le moenjiniere sesole E. I. Totlebena, e leng, ka tshohanyetso, e ne e le initiator tsa pontšo ena. Qalong ho ne ho lokela ho ba le musiamo oa Sevastopol Defense. barupeluoa beha thepa ea botho ba bona, likhau, dikgele le litokomane tse ling. Ho bula chelete ho hlokahala, ba ile ba bokella ka likoranta tsa moo le sechabeng. Haufinyane, ka lebaka la menehelo, o ile a khona ho bokella 12 likete li-ruble - chelete e lekaneng bakeng sa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa pontšong ena.

Likhoeli tse seng kae ka mor'a a qalang tsa lona, Moemphera Alexander II file matlo ho musiamo sebakeng ka bang 2000 acres ka profensing ea Tauride. Ho generated lekgetho la li-ruble tse 2,5 tse sekete ka selemo, tse teng 'me pele ho musiamo. Ka tjhelete e tšoanang o ne a 'na a lithupelo lehaeng la likhutsana, sekolong le sekepe, bulehileng ka musiamo e.

Hamorao, le letona ka pel'a mohaho oa pele re o ile a haha e ncha, e moholohali setaele classic le likarolo maholohali a liheloe tšepe, eo e ntse e le e tsotehang. Ka kene lekokong ho na le khethehileng letšoao - sefapano le linomoro 349, palo ea matsatsi a ya tshireletso, ba ileng ba pholoha Sevastopol.

Black Sea Fleet musiamo hang ba ile ba fallela e le mohaho o mocha, ka nako ho atolosa dikahare tsa lona. O ile a ke ke feela e le musiamo ka ketsahalo e 'ngoe feela ea histori e le e se e le pokello e khōlō ea lintho, ke bolela historing ea likepe e.

Nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea Lefatše, ka lebaka la ho sesole liketso tsa ka ho khetheha tse mabifi ka Sevastopol, le exemplar bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa li ne li ba ntsoa sebakeng sena pele ka Baku, ka nako eo ka Ulyanovsk, empa ka mor'a hore ntoa tsohle e ne e le morao koana ka sebakeng sa lona. Leha ho le joalo, lipontsuoa nakoana bontšitse ka bonono la gallery hammoho le mohaho oa musiamo sesole a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho libomo le hlokang ho tsosolosa. Ka mor'a nakoana, Leha ho le joalo, le musiamo o ile a bula mamati a eona hape - esita le ka peacetime.

Morao-rao ho pepesehela (Sevastopol)

Black Sea Fleet Museum kajeno e na le liholo pontšong 8. 7 ba tsona ba sebakeng moaho ka sehloohong, se hahiloeng ka 1895 ho. Sa pontso ka bontša sesole sa metsing histori lona nako e telele ho tloha pōpo ea lona ho fihlela joale. Lilemong tse All thata tsa Serussia le tsa Soviet Union History Museum a tsoela pele ho ka hloko bokella lintho tse, e bontšang sebete ba lebotho la Russia le sesoleng sa metsing. Kahoo, ka mor'a e Moholo October Phetohelo, batho ba bangata sesole tsoang hohle Russia fetile mefuta e fapaneng ya ditokomane le maikemisetso. Matsatsing a e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa tsoe mali ditokomane le likhetla hlabileng le likulo thepa ea botho ea masole a oele etsoa ka ho toba ka Black Sea Fleet Museum.

Sevastopol na lipontsuoa joalo thahasellisang (kakaretso ea 30,000), thepa ea botho ea baeta-pele ba sesole ea ileng a etella itšireletsa. Sena admirals tsomo VA Kornilov P. S. Nahimov (spyglass, setulo botho, epaulettes), mothehi oa Musiamo oa General Totleben (mohlala, Premium sabole + sebete), le likhau na hlaheletseng. Admiral M. P. Lazareva. A 'na a mona' me le e ngata ea hapiloeng ntoeng, ho etsa mohlala, sabers Turkish, esita le sabole ea ka Turkish molaoli e ka sehloohong Osman Pasha le cutlass Jeremane admiral. Boholo ba pontšo ho ba dikai sa likepe le libetsa ho tloha eras fapaneng - lithunya, likanono, daggers. Haholo thahasellisang pontšong neheloa disebediswsa tsamaya, moo ho na le ke astrolabe ea, 'me sextants le libonela-hōle. Le e ngata dikgetho liaparo ho tloha lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo ho ea nako ea kajeno, bontša musiamo oa Black Sea Fleet.

Sebastopol e ho pheta-pheta phihlelo linakong tse thata tsa ntoa. Moea le ka 'heroism tsa basireletsi lona le fetisetsa litšoantšo - e tsoileng' nete ea ho penta panoramista Frantsa Rubo (ka mohlala, e khōlō moo u betsetsang mahlo lona "Defense tsa Sevastopol" 10 limithara tse telele), metsing pentiloeng Ivana Ayvazovskogo, le litšoantšo ho tloha mofuta W. Timm.

lipontsuoa tsohle li arotsoe ka liholo thematic - ho na le ke holo e nehetsoeng ho sireletsa motse oa Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum na libaka tsa koahela karolo ea Navy ka Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, moo ba bangata dikgele Jeremane, libetsa, likhau le litokomane tse sa tšoaneng tsa puso ea.

Empa, e seng feela ka hare musiamo ke ka seo ho sheba. Kantle hape mabotho lipontsuoa tse 'maloa, tse kang likanono mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli, liankora, likanono le kene lekokong e khabisitsoeng ka e tla fela bophahamo ba modumo liemahale moholohali bontšang nko e hlaheletseng ho le ka morao tsa karolo e ka morao ea sekepe.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore ho ea Sesole History Museum tsa Black Sea Fleet ka Sevastopol e kenyelelitsoe ka thathamisang boitsebiso ba profil limusiamong tšoanang ka lefatše le ke e boetse e le setho sa ICOM, ke hore, sa Lekhotla oa Machaba oa tshedimosetsong, kwa dimusiamong.

Tours le lipontsuoa kantle mohaho ona o ka sehloohong

Kaho ea kereke ea pele e neng e St. Michael o hahiloeng ka 1848, haufi le mohaho oo e ka sehloohong, e teng robeli Hall musiamo o pontšo ka ho sa feleng - e re bolella ka pale ea bophelo ba le ntshetsopele ya Russia Navy ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše e phethoa. Mona, hape, ka palo e kholo ea lipontsuoa thahasellisang - enjene Telegraph, merafong, torpedoes, ditokomane le litšobotsi likepe Stalinist mehla, 'me tse ling tse ngata.

Hape ka taetsano bakeng sa lihlopha ka hlophisitse excursions ho ba sebele hona joale Black Sea Fleet.

mokgwa wa

Ka Sevastopol Black Sea Fleet Museum e bulehileng ho tloha 10 hoseng ho 17 thapama, empa liofising tsa tse bulehileng ho fihlela lihora tse 16. The musiamo e bulehileng ho tloha Laboraro ho Sontaha. Ka kōpo hlokomela hore Labohlano la ho qetela la kgwedi le kgwedi - letsatsi bohloeki, ea musiamo e koaloa.

theko

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba etela Pontšo e nyane haholo: tekete batho ba baholo hloka li-ruble tse 100, bana - 50. feela Ka ho nka lifoto tla ba le ho lefa, empa li-ruble tse 60 feela.

ho na le

Batla thepa ea mohaho le tokelo le letona e bohareng ba motse oa Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet Museum (rarolla eena, Lenin Street, 11) ho fumana ho ke ke ha ho le thata. O ka fumana mona ka lipalangoang efe kapa efe, e latelang ka bohareng, ho etsa mohlala, ka bese ho ea setopong "Ntlo ea balaoli ba likepe ba" kapa ho ea ka palo tekesi 16.