Sesebelisoa sa tsamaiso ea ho lokolloa ha likhase tse phethahetseng

Lintlha tsa tsamaiso ea ho tlosa metsi li reretsoe ho tlosoa ha likhase ho tloha kamoreng e tukang ea enjene. Ha lintho tse kotsi li feta "tseleng" ena, li pholile 'me li tlhotliloeng. Ka hona, lintho tse seng kae tse chefo li silafatsang moea li fihla tikolohong. Ho phaella moo, lisebelisoa tsa ho qeta li thusa ho fokotsa lerata la koloi (le hlahise ka har'a moferefere).

Sesebelisoa sena se na le likarolo tse kang:

• Tšireletso ea mocheso;
• Sesebelisoa se eketsehileng (resonator);
• Mohlahlobi oa tšepe;
• Moferefere o moholo;
• O-ring;
• Ho lla;
• Oxygen concentration sensors;
• Ho tiisa gasket;
• Rubber cushions.

Likarolo tsena kaofela li tlosa, ho hloekisa le ho pholisa likhase tsa ho qeta tse tsoang lijaneng tsa enjene.

Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa le tokisetso ea tsamaiso ea ho qeta

Ntlha ea pele, lintho tse kotsi tse tsoang enjene li kena mofuteng o mongata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ba fetela tseleng e haufi le mochine oa thekiso. Joale likhase li qala ho tsamaea ka lintlha tsohle tse ling. Ha li fetisa mokhoa oa ho hloekisa, lintho tsena li fetoha chefo e nyenyane, 'me ka khoeli e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsela e eang sebakeng seo se phomotsoe mocheso oa moea. Hona joale ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka mekhahlelo ena.

Ka mor'a hore lihlahisoa tse tukang li fokotsehe hangata, li romeloa pipong ea ho kenngoa ea mokelikeli o eketsehileng, ebe o ea ho resonator e kholo. Ka har'a lisebelisoa tsena ka bobeli ho na le likaroloana tse nang le masoba a mangata. Ba lokela ho feta likhase: ka lerata le tsoang li-cylinders, ba feta har'a likoti, e le hore leqhubu la bona la molumo le fokotsehe haholo.

E le hore lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng li fetise tsela ena e telele, enjene e hloka ho qeta hoo e ka bang karolo ea 3-4 lekholong ea matla a eona. 'Me sena se fanoa hore mekhoa eohle ea tsamaiso ea khatello e sa sireletsehe. Lintho tsa motheo tse fanang ka sena ke tse khethehileng tse sa keneng mocheso. Pakeng tsa bona ho kentsoe liphaephe tsa silencer le likarolo tse ling. Tsena tsohle tsena ke tsamaiso ea ho qeta.

Sekhetho

Ho fapana le likoloi tsa malapa, likoloi tsohle tse tsoang linaheng tse ling li fanoa ka lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tse kang mohloli oa motlakase. Ntle le lintlha tsena, ha ho na tsamaiso e le 'ngoe ea Sejeremane le ea Japane ea ho tlosa chelete e fumanehang. Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, Renault, Toyota - likoloi tsena kaofela li na le lihlahisoa tsa motlakase. Ka hona, ho se hlokomele ha lintho tse kotsi (nitric oxide, carbon le hydrocarbon) ho etsahala. Ka lebaka lena, mokhoa ona o boetse o bitsoa catalytic afterburner le neutralizer. E chesa mesaletsa ea mafura, a sa chesoang li-cylinders tsa ICE. Ho phaella moo, ho hloekisoa ha lintho tse kotsi ho etsahala moeeng. Pele ba tsoa, litsamaiso tsa ho qeta li tla teba lintho tsohle tse chefo ha li hloekisoa.

Kahoo, re ithutile ho qaptjoa ha tsamaiso ea khatello le molao-motheo o sebetsang.