Sebaka ho Leoatle le Letšo le lona lintho tse ling libaka

Black Sea - e mong oa libaka ntle ka ho fetisisa ka hare ho naha ya rona, ho ke ke ikhetha, 'me e na le makgetha a ho eona e thahasellisang.

sebaka

Ho ke Leoatle le Letšo e ka boroa ea karolo e Europe la Russia. Haufi le eona ho na le ketane ea Caucasus lithaba.

Leoatle le Letšo e sehelane moeli le ka 'mapa le linaheng tse' maloa. Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey. Sebaka ho Leoatle le Letšo lifapano le moeli pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. The contour la leoatle, u bona kamoo tebileng ho fokotsa ho ka leboea ea Crimean hloahloa. E connects esita le Leoatleng le e nyenyane ea Azov ka Kerch Strait.

Overview

Sebaka ho Leoatle le Letšo o moholo: ho lumeloa hore e le ba lekanang km lisekoere tse 422 tse sekete. boleng Sena ke likhakanyo, linomoro tse ling tse ka bang mehloli. Sebaka ho Leoatle le Letšo ho lisekoere ena. km SE. - 436400 (mehloli e meng). Botebo lebetsoeng le e limithara tse 2210, ha a ntse a ka karolelano - 1240.

Leoatle ke cavity thōko thehoa pakeng tsa Afrika-Bochabela Europe le Asia Minor. Sebaka ho Leoatle le Letšo joalokaha ho arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli, e kotombola tse nyenyane, e leng karolo ea Crimean hloahloa. Karolong e ka leboea-bophirimela ea e raka, athe sephara tlhōrō. Lebōpo la Turkey le Georgia, ho feta likhohlong tse matsaranka le likhohlo. botebo khōlō ea mabōpong tsena qala le kamano e haufi haholo ho feta karolong e ka leboea. The lebōpo la Leoatle le Letšo - km 4077. Leoatle ke a batla joaloka bolelele oval ea km 1148, e bophara ba 615.

Ho na le likou tse 'maloa' me hoo e ka bang ha ho na le lihlekehleke. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go ha e le hantle hore boemo metsi lula e eketseha. Bo-rasaense ba hakanya hore e mong le lilemo tse 100, sebaka Black Sea e ntse e hōla ke emetse disentimitara 25. E ne e tla bonahala eka lebelo le e nyenyane haholo, empa leoatle e se e ile a khona ho monya tse ling tsa motse.

ka motse Black Sea

lebōpong le ka Serussia li atile ka plesieroorde tse sa tšoaneng. Ho na le boetse ho na le motse, e kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - Sochi, Gelendzhik, Novorossiysk le Anapa. Haufinyane tjena, tšepe Russia e sebetsa ho motse o Leoatleng le Letšo, teng ka Crimea (Kerch le Sevastopol).

Sochi - sebaka warmest ho Leoatle le Letšo Russia. Ho na le ba e ngata ea letsatsi, mongobo haholo le limela tropike.

Ka Sevastopol, hantle a sireletsa bogologolo e ea boholo-holo motse oa Hersonissos. liemahale tse ngata nehetsoeng ho Tlhōlo e Moholo.

Tseleng ho tloha leoatleng ho leoatle

Black Sea mapeng bonahala hole le leoatle, ho amana le ka hare, empa ke sa ea Atlantic. Ho sesa ho e ho tloha mona, u lokela ho etsa ka tsela e telele haholo ho tloha Leoatleng le Letšo ka Bosphorus ho finyella Marmara ebe ka ho Dardanelles ho finyella Aegean le Leoatle la Mediterranean, 'me feela ka mor'a hore u ka fumana ka ho Gibraltar ka Leoatleng la Atlantic.

boemo ba leholimo

Boemo ba leholimo ke kontinenteng. Features amanang le boemo ba sona tsa leoatle. Crimea le Caucasus lebōpong sireletsoa khahlanong le meeeng e batang ka leboea, ho joalo le ka boemo ba leholimo e eketsehileng e le bonolo, Mediterranean. Tšusumetso ea Leoatleng la Atlantic ama boemo ba leholimo. Ho tloha leboea le ka bophirimela ho tla maholiotsoana, hangata ba tlisa pula. Ka linako tse ling moea o leboea e matla, e le hore ke lithaba tse u se ke ua sitisa bakeng sa hae. E bitsoa "boron". A tlisa a batang. Batho ba moo ba mo bitsa "Nord-Ost".

Biota

Leoatleng ho na le ke tse ngata tse dimelametsing. Ho sootho, o motala, o mofubelu le ba bang, 'me kakaretso ea 270 mefuta e. Hape ho na le u ka fumana ka bang 600 mefuta e meng ea phytoplankton. Ka metsing e lulang e le seo ho thoeng ke noctiluca scintillans - alga ena, e nang phosphorus.

The liphoofolo ho Leoatle le Letšo ke ke a bapisoa le liphoofolo tsa Mediterranean. Ke lehae la ho 2.500 mefuta, joaloka Mediterranean - 9000 Mabaka bakeng sa liphoofolo tse hlaha ke ba futsanehileng e: sulfide hydrogen ka bolibeng haholo, metsi a batang ho feta le e mengata e fapaneng e khōlō ea letsoai le metsing. Ka hona, le Leoatle le Letšo feela undemanding liphoofolo tse phelang ka metsing a sa tebang. Qetellong ea e phelang mussels, oyster, pects, morue rapana. Shell bona kamehla tlisetsang lebōpong. Har'a majoe a phela makhala, makhala a fumanoa. Ho na le mefuta e meng ea sesang - Aurelia le Rhizostoma. Har'a litlhapi tse tsebahala: mullet, mackerel, flounder, leoatle ruff, Black le Azov herring. Litlhapi kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke leoatle drakone. Liphoofolo tse anyesang ba emeloang ke mefuta e 'meli ea li-dolphin: tloaelehile hore batho ba dolphin le bottlenose dolphin - hammoho le porpoises le tšoeu-mankholi tiiso.

Sebopeho sa metsi leoatle

Metsi a Leoatle le Letšo ke letsoai, ka aftertaste babang. Sena ke hobane go tlaleletsa ka sodium chloride ka sebopeho se akarelletsa chloride le magnesium sulphate. Ho feta moo, metsi a ka e na le 60 lik'hemik'hale.

E leng karolo e khōloanyane ea molumo e na sulfide hydrogen. Ka kakaretso, e leng ka ho metsi a ka bolibeng haholo (ka holimo ho 150 limithara tse). sulfide haedrojene Ho thehoa ke li bole kapele 'ea lintho tse phelang metsing. Black Sea fapane le ea batho ba bang ka hore ka bolibeng moholo e na dimelametsing kapa liphoofolo tse phelang metsing. Phela ho na le feela libaktheria sebabole. Ka linako tse ling nakong ea sulfide sefefo hydrogen e lokolloa, kahoo baahi ba le lebōpo la leoatle ka ikutloa monko sa thabiseng.

Black Sea lichabeng fapaneng

Leoatle le Letšo o bitsoa batho ba bangata hakaale, ho sa tsotellehe ya shades tse se nang palo ka boemo ba leholimo e fapaneng, ho tloha lefifi tala ho tla leseling e putsoa. Bagerike ba boholo-holo ba ne ba le bitsa Pontase Axinus, e fetoletsoeng e le ho bolela "negostepreimnoe" kapa "batho ba batsho." Ho ne ho le mathata a ka tsamaya le lebōpong leo ho ahiloeng ho ke matsoalloa tletseng bora. -Ralikolone ba ile ba kopana e bohloko meteo, tse kang moholi le sefefo. Ha Bagerike ba a qetella a tseba leoatle lena, e ile ea tsebahala ba Pont Euxine, ke hore "ho amohela baeti".

Ka litlalehong tsa histori ea RUS ea boholo-holo e bitsoang Russian leoatle kapa ka linako tse ling Scythian. Ka ba bang ba mehloli o ka fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le hore na o ne a bitsoa leoatle ha e ntšo, le Lefubelu, hore o motle.

Maturkey bitsa leoatle Karadengiz - "inhospitable". Probably ka lebaka le tšoanang le ea Bagerike.