Ralimilione, billionaires le oligarchs Russia

Kamoo oligarchs tse ngata tsa Russia, mohlomong esita le badiri ba botsamaisi Forbes e tla ba ho le thata ho a bale: naha e kholo 'me palo ea ya dollar ralimilione ho eona selemo le selemo eketsa feela. Leha ho le joalo, ka TOP ho fetisisa batho ba ruileng ba Federation ea Russia ka selemo bakeng sa sebaka se ka holimo ea selemo loantša motho a le mong. Ho joalo le ka ba ba - Russia billionaires?

Russia e oligarchs: photo, a biography Vladimir Potanin

Ka 2015, ka ho fetisisa monna ruileng ka ho fetisisa Russia e 'nile ea o ile a hlokomela ke Vladimir Potanin. The oligarchs Russia Potanin entsoeng ka tsela ea hae morao ka 2006: joale rakhoebo ea e-ba monna ea botšelela ka hare ho naha ka ho ya ka boiketlo. Ka 2007, Mopresidente "Interros" HOLDING ema sebakeng 4th. Joale, lilemo tse 'maloa lahlehileng maemong a bona a ho ka holimo hlano batho ruileng ka ho fetisisa naheng eo, ha a ntse a 2015 ba ne ba sa fihle le sebaka sa pele ea Forbes boemong.

Potanin ka nako e 'ngoe o ile a ithuta ka Moscow Institute State ka Faculty ea International Relations Economic. Ka makhetlo a Soviet Union, ea rakhoebo e tlang e ne e le setho sa Young League Makomonisi, 'me o ne a sebetsa lefapheng la Trade kantle ho naha.

Ka 90s, joalokaha batho ba bangata ba enterprising, Potanin kena khoebong poraefete le theha e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani kholo ka ho fetisisa dipeeletso Russia - "Interros". Nakoana ka mor'a Vladimir O., o ile a khothalletsa ho motlatsi oa mopresidente oa banka "IFC" le Mopresidente wa Banka "ONEXIM Banka". Thanks ho auctions ntlo ka 1995, e leng "ONEXIM Banka" ea e-mong'a ea liphesente tse 51 tsa dishere "Norilsk nikele". Ho fihlela joale, e fumanehang Potanin 30,3 feela% ya MMC, empa e ne e ho lekaneng ho e ba ka 2015 ho ruileng oligarchs Russia.

Mikhail Fridman

Lenane la oligarchs Russia feto-fetohe ka lilemo tse ngata e kenyeletsa mong'a ya khonsotiamong "Alpha-Group" Mikhail Fridman. Ka 2015, Friedman o ile a nka sebaka sa bobeli ka Forbes boemong ba ruileng Russia rakhoebo.

Kaofela qala le taba ea hore ka 1980, Monghali Friedman haella reselling litekete ho Moscow theater tse kgolo, hammoho le ho hlophisa le discos. Joale a etsa qeto ea ho eketsa meputso ea bona le ho haha le tšebelisano-'moho "Courier", e neng e kopanela ho hlatsoa lifensetere. Ka 1989, Monghali Friedman fetela ho rekisa ea lifoto le khomphuta thepa, 'me joale ba kopanela ka ke diyantle tsa oli. Sena ke kamoo khamphani "Alfa-Group", eo ho fihlela lena le fepa mōpi lona.

Empa Friedman aa ka a khaotsa ho na le, 'me qetellong ba ile ba batsamaisi ba "Alfa-Banka" boto e invested opareitara e Bophelo mobile, khampani "Belmarket" le "BelEvroset". Le Friedman o ile a khona ho fumana ka boto mokhatlo o ea batsamaisi "ORT" le lik'hamphani oli 'SIDANCO ".

Personal Mikhail Fridman motse-moholo ea e-ba lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 14,6 ka 2015.

Alisher Usmanov

oligarchs Russia ba atisa ho kopanela bolingani. Tabeng ena, e tsebahalang Alisher Usmanov, ea ileng a qeta lilemo tse ngata e tšehetsa Russia sehlopha ea sechaba ka gymnastics morethetho, reka le tlang ho khutlela melemo Russia tsa histori, 'me esita le khutlela Nobel khau ho beng ba tsona (joalo ka Dzheysonom Uotson). Ka 2013, Usmanov e fetoha ea se mosireletsi palo 1 har'a bo-rakhoebo ba Russia, ho ea ka Forbes.

Ka lilemo tse tharo (2012 ho 2014) Usmanov tšoaroa e le sehlooho sa Russia o ruileng rakhoebo. Empa ka 2015 e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke sebaka sa pele ea boraro ea, leruo la hae oela ho tswa ho $ limilione tse likete tse 18 ho 14.4 mekga.

O ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae oa Alisher Burhanovich le tlhahiso ea mekotla polasetiki. Kajeno, e le rakhoebo fepa lithupeng ka lik'hamphani tse kang USM Holdings, «MegaFon», Mail.ru Group le DST Global, hammoho le "YUTV Holding". Ho tloha ka 2014, Alisher Usmanov, o na taolo e tletseng ka lebaka la ho marangrang a tummeng ea sechaba - "VKontakte".

Viktor Vekselberg

oligarchs Russia tla, eseng feela ka boemong tse ruuoang tsa batho ba nang le tšusumetso, empa hape ho Listings tsoang linaheng tse ling. Viktor Vekselberg, ho etsa mohlala, a ne a le sebakeng se 113th ka hodimo tsa batho ba bangata ba nang le tšusumetso le ba ruileng lefatšeng e le ea 2010. Ka 2015, Russia rakhoebo o neng o 4, th sebaka ka ho ya ka boiketlo: thepa ea botho Vekselberg e limilione tse likete tse 14,2 liranta.

Viktoru Feliksovichu bokhothokhotho leruo lumelloa ho etsa khampani "Renova" thehilwe bona. Ha nako e ntse, khampani e se e le e khōlō ea khoebo sehlopha, e nang dishere ka UC Rusal likhoebo, "go lotagantswe Energy Systems", "Russia kopanetsweng, Systems" le ba bang ba bangata. Vekselberg hape owns dishere ka lik'hamphani 'maloa Switzerland Ka mohlala, ho Oerlikon le Sulzer.

Vekselberg like ho re ka a buisana hore chelete hase feela ho le thata ho etsa, empa hape le thata ho hantle li sebelisa. Fanoeng botsitso ea chelete bakeng sa entrepreneur, ho hantle abelwang karolo ya chelete bona ke khona ho.

Alexey Mordashov

Alexei Mordashov, ea nkoa e le mong'a molemo tsa JSC "Severstal" ka 2011 e ne e le ea bobeli feela ho bo-rakhoebo ba ruileng tsa naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho oligarchs Russia pushed rakhoebo lenaneng, 'me ka 2015 o ile a nka feela sebaka bohlano le leruo la hae la botho la lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 13.

O ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae oa Mordashov ka Cherepovets Steel Mill. Ka mor'a ba bang rakhoebo nako e reka dishere kaofela CMP le phaello tsohle ho tswa ho rekisa tšepe ka Bophirimela beha yona ho ya ka pokothong ea hae. Ho fihlela joale, ho entrepreneur 79% ya khampani "Severstal", 88% - Nord Khauta le 100% - khampani "Power mechine".

Vagit Alekperov

Vagit Alekperov ka 2006 ne leruo la li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 12.7 le ileng sa etsahala ka lekhetlo la bobeli ka Forbes boemong ba bo-rakhoebo ba ruileng Serussia. Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho honyenyane e fetohile: Alekperov o na le motse-moholo oa bohle tšoanang, empa o akhetse boemong botšelela lenaneng.

khoebo ea hae mosebetsi oa Vagit Yusufovich ile ea qala ka bo 1980 ka, o ile a tsoela ka CEO "Kogalymneftegas". Siea indasteri ea oli ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union ba ne ba sa ba le entrepreneur le thehile sehlopha "Langepasuraikogalymneft". Ho fihlela joale, Vagit Alekperov, o na 22,7% ya dishere tsa "Lukoil", kahoo ho bua, eseng thohako.

Billionaires ha feela ntlafatsa, empa ka linako tse ling esita le ea futsaneha. Selemo le selemo, lethathamo la bitsoa "e kileng ea oligarchs Russia" ntjhafatswa ka lifahleho tse ncha. Har'a bona ke motho ea joalo, e le banker Sergei Pugachev, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Ba bang ba billionaires futsaneha ba batla ho embezzlement le ditekanyetso tsa thepa. Ba fallela naheng e 'ngoe Sue ka Lekhotleng la Europe' me ba leka ho sireletsa lebitso la hae ka ho tobetsa, a bolela hore mathata a bona kaofela ba molato ba boholong Russia.

Business le lipolotiki haesale lohellana, ho na le kamehla e patiloeng le totobetseng khanyetso e tsoang libakeng tsena. E mong le e sireletsa lithahasello tsa lona ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka lebaka leo, 'nete ea sebele, mohlomong, ha ho ea tla tseba.