Potassium chloride: libopeho le tšebeliso ka temo le meriana

potassium Ion (K +) ke ka sehloohong intracellular ealogy tikoloho. The cytoplasm e concentrated ka bang 90% ea potassium ka palo lona palo yohle. Potassium absorption haholo-holo le hlaha ka intestine nyenyane. boima ba sona e khōlō ea intestine kena maling 'me joale ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ka. Ho itšehla thajana ea elements ena le 'mele ho etsahala ka ho liphio. The moroto leng potassium ka letsoai inorganic (sulphate, phosphate) le manyolo (uric acid). Karolo e ka sehloohong ea K + ions 'meleng - ho boloka excitability kletkok, haholo-holo mesifa. Potassium chloride ka concentrations tlaase fokotsa maqhubu 'me molumo oa pelehi pelo. Myocardium e amohele e eketsehileng Ion mahloriso ya K + fokotseha conduction le excitability. E overdose ea lithethefatsi ena ho ka etsa hore esita le cardiac tšoaroa. Khaello ea elements ena ka lero la mali mali ho eketsa kotsi ea arrhythmias. Sena se ka etsahala ha u sebelisa tekanyetso e khōlō ea glycosides cardiac (digitalis). Ka thuso ea ions potassium tse fumanoang liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali, o etsoang tsoa le ho tsamaisa oksijene le carbon dioxide ke hemoglobin. elements Macro ho akarelletsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le phetiso ea litakatso tsa methapo ea kutlo ho litho tsa innervated. Ha chloride potassium e hlahiswa ka phelang, boemo ba acetylcholine le tsoheloa tsa karohano le kutloelo-bohloko ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea kutlo e haholo e ile ea eketseha. tsamaiso Intravenous ya moriana di hlohleletsago ea excretion adrenaline ke litsoelesa le adrenal. Potassium chloride, hammoho le matsoai tse ling tsa karolo ena hlahisa 'bohato diuretic.

E lokela ho ile a bolela hore ena elements macro ho akarelletsa ho boloka ho leka-lekana acid e-alkaline 'meleng. Kopanelang papaling ea ka molao oa tsamaiso ea khatello ea osmotic, sebopeho le hydrolysis tsa metsoako phosphate eo ruileng eneji, le (ATP, Amp, ADP, creatine phosphate, joalo-joalo), mosebetsing oa ho phosphorylation. Molao oa tsamaiso metabolism potassium 'meleng ka lebaka la aldosterone. Ka ho fokotsa aldosterone secretion decreases excretion potassium izvivistyh distal renal tubules, kahoo kgetho lona ka moroto wa decreases, le serum ea mahloriso ea mokelikeli kantle ho sele 'me lisele tse, Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho eketsa.

Potassium chloride: sebelisoa ka moriana

  The bontšang bakeng sa tshebediso ya lithethefatsi ena ke hypokalemia, arrhythmia mofuta fapaneng, botahoa litokisetso tsa digitalis, hammoho le foromo hypokalemic nako le nako shoele litho. E le hore ba fokotsa litla-morao tsa hydrochlorothiazide, chloride potassium hlahiswa ka ho hlophisoa ha ba bang ba lithethefatsi antihypertensive. Hypokalemia ka baka meferefere ka ea ka tšebetso ea tsamaiso, pelo, mesifa, tsamaiso ea methapo ho potoloha ha mali 'me liphio. Ka linako tse ling hypokalemia fella mesifa shoele litho le coma.

Potassium chloride e hlophisitsweng ka molomo hammoho le entoe. Hangata ka ho fetisisa , tsamaiso parenteral e sebediswa maemong ha ka potlako ho felisoa ha liketsahalo pathological. Bakeng sa morero ona, ba etsang liphesente tse 4 tharollo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho 40% tsoekere. Potassium chloride lokela ho sebelisoa ka hloko feteletseng. Early litleleniki tsa pontšo ea botahoa ke paresthesias. Botahoa le ho khethoa ha enteral ka 'na ba ka mokgwa wa ho nyekoa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le letshollo.

Potassium chloride e contraindicated a khethe ba neng ba boloka ditlolo tsa mosebetsi renal excretory. Tabeng ena, K + ions ipokellela ka mali, e leng ho ka etsa hore botahoa.

Potassium chloride: sebelisoa ka temo

letsoai Sena ke o babatsehang potash moiteli. Potassium chloride sebediswa bakeng sa manyolo koro le lijalo tse ling, tsee e seng ela hloko ketso chefo ea chloride. Dimela hypersensitive hore a nke khato ho ba chloride ke folaxe, litapole, koae, langa le le lej, mekhabiso dimela le dilamunu. Ka lebaka leo, ho fepa dimela tsena 'me u se ke ua ho kgothaletsa ho sebelisa chloride potassium.