"Pompeii" (setšoantšong). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" ka bitsetsa e mong oa e tsoileng monyenyane tsebahalang ea Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. ketsahalo ea histori, tlokotsi ea motse oa boholo-holo, o ile a bululela pentiloeng ho atamela pale le maikutlo a macha.

pentiloeng

Ivan Aivazovsky, kapa Hovhannes Ayvazyan, e ne e le o hlola ka ho e mong oa ka ho fetisisa tummeng painters Russia metsing. seascapes hae ratoa a bile a ananeloa tsohle lefatšeng ka bophara. Mosebetsi oa e se e bontšitse ka fantisi ratoang "Sotheby o" le "Christie" bakeng sa batho ba limilione ba liponto British e ikhethang.

A hlaha ka 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich ho phela lilemo tse mashome a robeli-e meraro, 'me a shoa lefu le khutsitseng a robetse.

Hovhannes hlahetse mohoebi lelapa la Armenians tloha Galicia. The moetsi oa litšoantšo ea tummeng oa hamorao o ile a hopola hore ntate oa hae ea pele ba ile ba fallela hole le metso ea sona, 'me esita le ile a leka ho re lebitso la hae ka mokhoa Poland. Ivan ne ke le motlotlo ka batsoali ba hae ba rutehileng, ba neng ba tseba lipuo tse 'maloa.

From tsoalo ea hae o ne a lula Feodosia Aivazovsky. talenta ea hae bakeng sa bonono, mathoasong a ho boletsoe meralo Yakov Koh. E ne e le eena ea ileng a qala ho ruta ho penta Ivan.

Ramotse oa Sevastopol, eka o bona mpho nakong e tlang oa mong'a ka, le eena o ile a nka karolo ka sebopeho lona e le moetsi oa litšoantšo e. Young talenta, ka lebaka la boiteko ba Mayor, romeloa mahala ho koetlisa ho St. Petersburg. Joaloka tse ling tse ngata baetsi ba litšoantšo ba tsebahalang Russia, Aivazovsky e ne e le letsoalloa la Art Academy. E haholo-holo susumetsoa ke dikgethollo tsa marinistiki khale.

setaele

Bonono Academy St. Petersburg thusa ama mokhoa oa Aivazovsky, ka lebaka la lithuto tsa ka Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Ho atamela "Calm" Ivan K. ka 1837 o ile a fumana ho khau ea khauta le letona ho ea Europe.

Ka mor'a moo, Aivazovsky khutlela Crimea, lapeng. Ho na le o ile a ngola lilemo tse seascapes tse peli, hammoho le ho thusa ba lebotho ba ntoeng khahlanong le sera. E 'ngoe ea litšoantšo tsa hae tsa nako e rekileng Moemphera Nicholas oa Pele.

A khutlela St. Petersburg fuoa mo tlotla ea nobility. Ho phaella moo, o ile a fumana metsoalle e joalo e tsebahalang joaloka Karl Bryullov le moqapi Mikhail Glinka.

maeto

From 1840 qala ho nka leeto ho Italy Aivazovsky. Ka tsela e eang motse-moholo, Ivan le motsoalle oa hae Basil Sternberg bitsa ka Venice. Ho na le ba ne ba kopana le moemeli e mong oa Russia a phahameng sechabeng ft gogol. Pentiloeng Aivazovsky metako eo e tsejoe ke batho bohle ka Serussia Muso o Moholo, ba 'nile ba ho metse e mengata Setaliana, o ile a etela Florence, Roma. Ka nako e telele o ile a lula ka Sorrento.

likhoeli tse ngata Aivazovsky etetse mor'abo, ba ileng ba fetoha moitlami ka St. Lazaro Island. Le moo, o ile a bua le e English seroki George Byron.

Sebetsa "chaos" rekiloeng mo ke Mopapa Gregory XVI. Bahlahlobisisi ba rata Aivazovsky, le Parisian Art Academy esita le a mo fa khau ea molemo.

Ka 1842, ho seascape tlohelang Italy. Ka mor'a ho tšela Rhine le Switzerland, o ile a tsamaea ho Holland, 'me hamorao Brithani. Tseleng morao etela Paris, Spain le Portugal. Lilemo tse 'nè hamorao, o ile a ile a khutlela Russia.

Aivazovsky, ho phela St. Petersburg, e ile ea e moprofesa kakgolo tsa Academy joaloka motseng ona, 'me a Paris, Roma, Stuttgart, Florence le Amsterdam. A tsoela pele ho ngola metako metsing. O na le tse fetang 6000 maikutlo a.

From ka 1845 o ne a lula Feodosia, moo a ileng a theha sekolo sa hae, o ile a thusa ho bōpa la gallery, e qadile kaho ea sa terene ena. Ka mor'a lefu lula felang penta "The phatloha ya sekepe Turkish".

metako tummeng

Aivazovsky metako ne ratoang haholo ke baemeli ba litlelase kaofela ha Russia Muso 'me hamorao a Soviet Union. Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong ea kajeno lelapa lapeng bolokiloe bonyane le nngwe ho ikatisa Ivan Konstantinovich.

lebitso la hae e telele bile pontšo ea boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a seascape ena. Ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke bao e leng ba moetsi oa litšoantšo ea:

• "The borobong tsokele".
• "Pushkin arohana ho ea leoatleng", tseo a ileng a ile a ngola hammoho Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night ka Bosphorus."
• Har'a e tsoileng eo o ile a ngola Aivazovsky - ". Pompeii"
• "View oa Constantinople le Bosphorus."
• "Leoatle le Letšo".

metako tsena hlaha esita le ka litempe litempeng. Libibele tsa bona, le sefapano se stitching le khabisitsoeng.

pherekano

Ho thahasellisang ke hore, ba bangata ba ferekanya "Pompeii." Picture of ea ileng a ngola ho eona, u se ke ua tseba tsohle, o na le ha ho letho le ho etsa ka ho web Bryullov. mosebetsi oa hae o bitsoa "The Matsatsing a ho Qetela ba Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich ngola ka 1833. Ho bontša batho ba boholo-holo ba baleha e foqohang seretse se chesang qhoma. Ka Pompeii Briullov baahi ba qabeletsoe motseng oo. "Pompeii", tlhaloso ea setšoantšong ke fapaneng haholo, le fetisa khopolo e fapaneng ka ho feletseng.

Landscape Aivazovsky e ngotsoe ka 1889, hamorao ho feta kamoo pele ho eena ba hae. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe, joaloka motsoalle oa Bryullova, seascapes ka ba bululetsoe ke e tšoanang kgethile sehlooho sa tlokotsi ea nako ea boholo-holo.

History penta

Mosebetsi fetisisa uncharacteristic Aivazovsky ho nkoa e "Pompeii." penta e ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1889. E le motheo oa a nka pale ea ho tloha histori. Se ileng sa etsahala motseng, e ntse nkoa e mong oa likoluoa kholo ka ho fetisisa linthong tsa tlhaho feela tse lefatšeng. Pompeii, ba hang ntle ea boholo-holo ho fedisa, teng sebakeng se haufi le Naples, haufi le e foqohang seretse se chesang a sebetsang. Ka '79 lekhopho hore o ile a bolela tse makholo le ka bophelo ba le bona. Tlhaloso setshwantsho Aivazovsky thusa ho fetisa kaofela ha liketsahalo tsena.

Ha Bryullov o ile a bontša ka seile hae tsela e ka shebahala joang motse ka booona 'me batho ba ka hare, joale Aivazovsky hatisa leoatle.

"Pompeii." Picture: ileng a ngola a le seo a neng a batla ho re

Ho seascapes, Ivan K. tsepamisa maikutlo ho fetiswa ha leano la ka ntle ho motse. History le joalo e re bolella kamoo qetellong ea Pompeii. ho penta le ho ne ho etsoa ka lentsoe le ba sithabetseng haholo ya khubelu, tšoantšetsa bophelo eohle ea batho, a patoa phela tlas'a mokato oa seretse se chesang se.

Central palo metako sebeletsa leoatle, leo a phaphametse likepe. Hōjana o ka bona motse khantsitsoe ke seretse se chesang se. Leholimo le lefifi mosi.

Ho sa tsotellehe tšabo ea ketsahalo ena, Aivazovsky e fana ka tšepo bakeng sa bokamoso bo khanyang, ho bontša sekepe, phetheselang baphonyohi batho.

Ivan K. batla ho fetisa nyahama ea ba ileng ba o ile a bona ha ho timetsoa Pompeii. setšoantšong e sa bua haholo ka lifahleho tsa sechaba sa shoa. Leha ho le joalo, ka tlokotsi lohle 'me Horror boemo re ka ha e khubelu-e chesang leoatle. Ka seile e laoloa ke pherese, ba batsho le ba bosehla mebala.

Ka leano bohareng, likepe tse peli o moholo o loana le maqhubu a leoatle. Hōjana ka bonoa potlakile tse seng kae ho tloha sebakeng sa lefu, e kile hoamisoa baahi ba motse, a hapa ka seile "Pompeii."

Haeba u sheba haufi-ufi ha a le holimo, ka mehele ea mosi e qhoma foqohang seretse se chesang, ho tsoa e phallang ho litempele tsa boholo-holo 'me matlo a seretse se chesang se noka. Aivazovsky matlafatsoa ho ba teng ha e le hantle ka ho eketsa filimi ka mose e plurality ea matheba a ba batsho beha ka metsi molora.

View setshwantsho

"Lefu Pompei" - setšoantšo pentoa ka pente ea oli, e tloaelehileng seile boholo 128: x 218 cm,, e bolokwa ka Rostov.

Ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea pokello ea Rostov Regional Musiamo oa Fine Arts. Mona nka baeti letsatsi ho tloha 10.00 hoseng ho 18.00 thapama. musiamo e koaloa ka Tuesdays feela. Address: Pushkinskaya seterata, 115.

Litsenyehelo tsa ho ba tekete ntle melemo e tloaelehileng moeti tla chelete 100 li-ruble. Bana ba e-s'o ngolisitse sekolong, o tla lokela ho lefa li-ruble tse 10. Baithuti ba ka lefa tefello monyako oa li-ruble tse 25. Baithuti lefa li-ruble tse 50 le 60 li-ruble retirees.

pokello ea musiamo e boetse e na le litšoantšo tse ling tse ke Aivazovsky, tse kang "Leoatle le" le "Moonlight." Leha ho le joalo lehakoe pokello -. "Pompeii" Tlhaloso ea setšoantšong o fana ka maikutlo a hlakileng ea kamoo e ka ba e tšosang tlhaho.