Percussion khanya - mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahloba ka tlelenike

Percussion leseli, hammoho le auscultation, e nkoa e le mokhoa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho hlahloba ka ea tleleniki ea bakuli ba mafu a matšoafo. Percussion hitherto ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka ikwetlisetse litleleniki tsa, ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaha ha e ncha mekhoa tekotshupo tsa lithuto tsa liletsa.

percussion kapa percussion mokhoa ile sisintsweng ke Austria ngaka auenbrugger ka 1761 'me a kenyelletsa sebelisa tlelenike ke French ngaka Corvisart. Percussion tsa matšoafong, hammoho le 'mele a mang, e neng e tšoaretsoe matsoho, ha a hloke ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng, e bonolo le e haholo rutang.

mokhoa oo o thehiloe e le hantle hore ba boholong malapeng fa bophahamo fapaneng le melumo percussion. Boleng melumo tsena, tse bitsoang percussion, li itšetlehile ka dikahare le segokanyipalo sa tsa 'mele dinama tse nyenyane tse. Nakong ea likarolo percussion ea 'mele, ha e nang le moea, theha lerootho percussion molumo. molumo o joalo e hlahisoa, ho etsa mohlala, percussion sebete. Ha percussion lekala, e nang le a mangata a moea, molumo oa lla manyenenyene. Ka hona, ho fetola molumo oa percussion ka ahloloa ka liphetoho tse ka litho tsa ka hare le sebakeng se bona.

Ka tloaelo, holim lohle la matšoafong ka lebaka la e kholo moea dikahare ikemiselitse ile a bolela molumo. utloahalla ena e bitsoa hlakile methapo. Le tsoelo-pele ea mafu a sa tšoaneng ba dikahare moea matšoafong ka eketseha kapa fokotseha, ka ho latellana, le fetola percussion molumo.

Liphetoho li etsahala ka percussion ho utloahala lehlakoreng bolaea kapa ho lehlakoreng la bloat, ke hore, e leng keketseho ea sonority. Tlhaku utloahalla itšetlehile ka ka tjhelete e ya moea segokanyipalo le lisele tse ka sehloohong.

Dullness etsahala nakong ea pokello ea exudate ka ho cavity mesothelioma, fokotsa palo ea moea ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo ka lebaka la ho fibrosis methapo, ho ruruha ka ntshetsopele ya hlahang ho yona tse sa tšoaneng, hlahala overgrowth.

Eketseha voicedness percussion hlokomelwe ha methapo tsubuhlellano ka palo fetang moea hore e emphysema kapa asma. Phahameng percussion utloahalla fetang cavities kgolo hlalositswe matšoafong tlala moea (caverns lefuba phunyelletsa abscess , pneumothorax).

Ponagalo ya naga percussion matšoafo e sebediswa haholo-holo ho fumana hore na meeli ea matšoafo. Ntlha ea pele, hlalosa meeli ea litlhōrō tsa matšoafong. Ka tloaelo, bophahamo ba litlhōrō tsa sebaka e laolwang ke e phahameng ea clavicles pedi 3-5 cm,. Ebe fumana tlaase tlamelletsoe, ho qala ho tswa ho halofo le letona. Ha extending leseli la ka tlaase tlamelletsoe e lea ka la boleloa, 'me ka ema phahameng tsa diaphragm, ho etsahala nakong ea bokhachane, ascites, flatulence, ho fapana le hoo, e hlaha. Ponagalo ya naga percussion matšoafo re lumella hore re ho bona hore ho hema matšoafo Excursion, ke hore, tsamaiso bona mafolofolo, tseo ke le phapang pakeng tsa tekanyong e ka tlaase ea matšoafo a nakong ea pululelo lebetsoeng le le tla felloa ke matla. Ka batho ba phetseng hantle, matšoafo leeto ke 4-8 cm,. Ka dithulaganyo matla a hlabang a matšoafo, emphysema, pleurisy, matšoafo pnevmoskleroze Excursion e fokotsehile. Hlahellang ka lebaka la ho fokotsa elasticity ea dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo le bokhoni ba ho petsoha nakong inhalation.

Bapisang khanya percussion ka katleho a sebelisa ho hlahloba dithulaganyo pathological karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele tsena. Ka e tšoanang percussion molumo bapisoa le libaka tloaelehile ditshwani. Ka batho ba phetseng hantle, e le ka lehlakoreng le letona 'me le letšehali la sefubeng se tšoanang.

Kahoo, khanya percussion, a khanna ka kopanelo le mekhoa e meng ea motheo ea ho hlahloba ka ea tleleniki ea mamello, lumella u ho ka potlako ho hlwaya liphetoho ka dinama tse nyenyane tse ea matšoafo le ho etsa tepelletse maikutlong pele sa lefu lena.