Norway liminerale. Nature, ha boemo ba leholimo le indasteri ea naha

Ha ho pelaelo hore u se u ntse tseba ntho e 'ngoe e ka etsang naha joaloka Norway. Ka 'mapa lefatše o ka fumana e le boemong ba teng ka Scandinavian Hloahloeng Europe Leboea. Re fana ka maikutlo a ho tebisa tsebo ea bona ka hore ba ithute liminerale, boemo ba leholimo, lintho tsa tlhaho 'me indasteri ea naha.

Ho tloha boroa le bochabela moeling Norway le Finland (736 km), Sweden (1630 km) le Russia (196 ke km). O ile a hlatsoa ka leboea-bophirimela Norwegian Sea, le Barents - ho tloha ka leboea-bochabela, e Leoatleng le ka Leboea - ka boroa. 25 148 km SE ke lebōpo.

Naheng ea State e kenyeletsang Bouvet Island le Jan Mayen le Svalbard sehlopha sa lihlekehleke - e khethehileng ya tsamaiso yuniti, ho akarelletsa le Bear Island. Norway ka mapa lefatše e hlahiswa mona ka tlase.

Joalokaha u ka bona, le sebaka seo naha otlolla rolo e moqotetsane (ka tlase ho 420 km le etsa hore ho be le karolo bolelloa batho ba bangata) hammoho le Scandinavian Hloahloeng, lebōpong le ka leboea-bophirimela. Ho boetse ho akarelletsa mafika tsohle, lihlekehleke le lihlekehleke, teng ka metsi paballo ya naha.

Ho ea ka ya data ya 1984, palo ea baahi boemo e ne e le batho ba 4.140.000. Motse-moholo - motse oa Oslo. Naheng Norway e arotsoe libaka tse 18. Ba ba bitsoa fyulke. Norway - puo ea molao. Norwegian krone - chelete. naheng ena ke ho tloha ka 1960, setho sa European Free Trade Association.

Oli le khase mehloli

tlhahiso ea khase ka Norway - e lefapha la bohlokoa tsa moruo. mehloli e khōlō ea khase ea tlhaho le oli li concentrated Leoatleng le ka Leboea, ka lefapha la lona Norwegian. Di hakanyetsoa ho limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse 765. limithara le boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1,5, ka ho latellana. Ho na le ke 3/4 masimo a tloaelehile 'me mehloli oli ka oohle oa Europe Bophirimela. Ka metsi ka leboea ho Arctic Circle e le mehloli ea oli e kholo 'nile ha fumanoa. Norway ke palo ea tsona ae phethang 11 go th sebaka lefatšeng. Halofo ea khase tsohle Europe Bophirimela e concentrated mona. Ntlheng ena a fihla sebakeng bo10 ka lefatše Norway. mehlodi ya matsoai ea naha ke ba ruileng le ba sephara. boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 16,8 fihle oli ka moso le khase - 47,7 tcm. m. tlhahiso ea Oil ka Norway - ka lefapha la ka o neng o akarelletsa le batho ba fetang 17.000 naheng ena.

Fetang kotara sa dipeeletso Norway ke kaho ea platforms cheka, tse teng ka bophirimela ho Bergen, e Leoatleng le ka Leboea. Mona, ho na le ke e 'ngoe ea masimo a ka sehloohong a khase. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ho cheka sethaleng ka lefatše e ile ea hahoa hantle Norwegians. displacement lona e boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 1. Sethaleng bophahamo - limithara tse 465 go.

mashala

Ka puso ena ke mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa ya mashala likarolong tse Arctic tsa Europe. Ba leng teng sehlekehlekeng sa Svalbard (Norway). Mashala e fumaneha ka bongata. E le tsa 2002 matlotlo a mashala sebakeng sena ba hakanyetsoang ho geologists Norway ka lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 10 probable le mehloli ea tsona chelete proven ho lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 135 Reliable - .. boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 35 tsa haholo mehloli mashala a ka masimo a Barentsburg, Thaba phiramiti ya. Longir (Paleocene), Grumant City. The mashala sebakeng ka sehloohong le merafong 4 teng karolong e bohareng ba sehlekehleke bochabela ea Svalbard (Norway).

mehlodi ya matsoai ha e felle ka holimo. Re u bolella mabapi le ba bang ba tse ling.

manya a tšepe

Tsepe ea - le mohlodi o ka sehloohong oa tsa tšepe, e leng e na le Norway. mehlodi ya matsoai tsa naha li ne li hlahlojoa ka 1999. Ho ea ka selemong sena, mehloli ea mobung manya Norway nka 6-7 sebaka har'a linaha tse ling tsohle tsa Europe. The tse tharo mefuta e ka sehloohong ba ho bontšitsoe Norway tsepe ea depositi. Sena Precambrian ferruginous quartzite (tšimo Bornevatn moo palo yohle mehloli ea boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1, ho akarelletsa le tonnes limilione tse 100 - bohlokoa), magnetite, hematite manya Cambrian-Silurian (depositi ka Dunderlanna, Ford leqeba) hammoho le hematite, magnetite manya ilmenite, magnetite sebopeho (Rodsann, Telnes, code, joalo-joalo).

vanadium

Ka mehloli ea vanadium etsahala 2nd Europe Bophirimela (mora Finland) Norway. Liminerale, eo e ntšitsoeng (jwalo ka vanadium foromo e hloekileng ha le a fumanwa tsa tlhaho), bao boholo ba concentrated tšimong Rodsann. Ka tjhelete e ya manya hakanngoa boima ba lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 12-15.

Titan

Norway mehloli ea matsoai ena e na le boemo ba itlhommeng pele ka har'a linaha tse ling tsa Europe. Major liindasteri-na le thahasello e profensing ea anorthosite eigersund. Mona ke Europe kholo ka ho fetisisa mobung oa mofuta ona. Telnes ka, Europe e mehloli kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ilmenite (tšoantšetsoang tlase), le hona ke habohlokoa.

koporo

Koporo e haholo-holo hlahiswa ka leboea hōle. Ho boetse ho na le masimo a pyrites sebelisoa indastering lik'hemik'hale le tsa ho hlaphoheloa tsa metsoako sebabole. Ho phaella moo, masimo a ba ntse ba ntshetswa pele mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lejoe kaho, ho akarelletsa le 'mabole le morema.

Ka mehloli ea koporo tšepe naheng har'a linaha holimo leshome European, ho ea ka ya data ho 1999. Industrial boleng ka Norway ke koporo libakeng manya: Sulitelma (Sulihelma), Trondheim (Fosdalen, Tverfellet, Lokket et al a.), Grong (Skuruvatn, YoMA).

liminerale tse ling

Norway, ho phaella ho liminerale tse ling, ho na le ke silevera manya. Ka Kongsberg ha e le hantle tšepe silevera le ho Bleykvassli le Mufellete - mobung etella pele-zinki, e leng tšepe e tlosoa. Hape naheng ena e na le mehloli ea khauta (pyrite mobung), graphite, phosphate tšepe (depositi khoutu) nepheline syenite (e leng sehlekehleke Sherno), feldspar (setereke Glamslann), olivine lehlabathe (Aheym), talc (hoo e ka bang Senja Skalani.) (Gudbrandsdalen Valle, Filit Altenmarku), a lejoe la mokoetla (Dahlen, Slemmestad, Kirholt), 'mabole (Lyngstad), dolomite (Kragero sebakeng).

Indasteri ea Norway

Hona joale, ka ho ya ka gdP Norway ae phethang sebaka bo26 har'a linaha tse ling lefatšeng (ka ea 2006). baahi ba boiketlo ke haholo-holo itšetlehile ka oli e hloekisa le indasteri khase.

Ea ka lebelo lieha ea ho tšoaroa ke indasteri difeme naheng re thahasella. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go phallang feela motse-moholo, hammoho le se moqotetsane 'maraka ruuoang. 26% ea khumo ea tse tebileng 'me 17% ea mosebetsi e ka ba kabelo eneji, le ea kaho e ne e le ho etsa thepa liindasteri. Energy-matla liindasteri di ntshetswa pele lilemong tsa morao tjena. Indasteri ea Norway e kenyeletsa e latelang dihlopha kgolo: motlakase ya, ELECTROMETALLURGICAL, seea-le-, makhasi ao le pampiri, shipbuilding. Boemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya madirelong sebakeng seo tšoauoa ka ho Oslo pega pega. Mona ke khobokellane ka bang halofo ea likhoebo tsohle indasteri ka Norway.

Ofisi ea lekala e ka sehloohong sa indasteri naheng ena - electrometallurgy. Ho haha ka sebelisa Bibele haholo mwinda baratos. Aluminium konokono sehlahisoa e entsoe ka oxide e aluminium, e eo.

indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale

Profinseng ea Telemark ka mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e ileng ba bōptjoa ho hlahisoeng motlakase ya. Ka tsela ena e ne e le qalo ea indasteri lik'hemik'hale ka har'a naha.

Norway kajeno Lihlahisoa liqhomane tšebeliso liindasteri, menontsha naetrojene, pente, alginates. Ba etsa thepa e ae phethang, eseng feela ka Europe, e leng maemo a, empa esita le lefatšeng. E ntshetswa pele ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena, petrochemistry. Ha botlaaseng lona ho na le e ne e le tlhahiso ea dipolasetiki le thepa e 'ngoe a maiketsetso a.

Naetrojene manyolo ke o mong oa lihlahisoa tsa sehlooho tseo tse hlahisoang ke indasteri ea motlakase ya. Naetrojene ke ke ho hlokahala bakeng sa ena, e ntšitsoeng le ho sebelisa ha e ngata ea motlakase ho tloha moeeng. Ho romeloa linaheng tse ling ka karolo e itseng ea bohlokoa ya hlahiswa menontsha naetrojene.

indasteri ea lifate

37% ea naha e koahetsoe ke meru. Ka ho fetisisa a atile Norway moru sefate mefuta - birch, scots phaene le phaene. Lehong setokong ke jwale ka hare ho naha ke makhetlo a 2 ho feta lilemo tse 100 tse fetileng. Ha e le hantle mapolasi ke lelapa ha isang meru le temo. Ba naheng ena haholo. Ka Norway lelapa meru fapaneng namana le tse nyenyane ka boholo domain name. Sena se etsa maemo a molemo bakeng sa ho boloka mefuta-futa ena ea naha eo. E lefapha la bohlokoa ea indasteri ea naha eo ke makhasi ao le pampiri indasteri.

le boenjiniere

About 25% ea basebetsi bohle liindasteri li hiriloe ka tlhahisong ea thepa ho tsamaisa le mechine e sa tšoaneng. The libakeng tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mosebetsi - sekepe ho lokisa le shipbuilding, tlhahiso ea thepa bakeng sa phetiso le matla o mong. Mechanical boenjiniere bo - banyenyane indasteri naheng ena. Ka ho kenya letsoho ha motse-moholo tsoang linaheng tse ling lilemong tsa ho poso-ntoa li ile tsa bōptjoa shipyards kgolo le lifektheri, khetheha, ka tlhahiso ea turbines haeteroliki, mose platforms oli ho cheka, moreki le thepa liindasteri tsa elektronike le motlakase.

Liaparo, lijo le indasteri Textile

Lijo, liaparo le indasteri Textile e romeloa linaheng tse ling dihlahiswa tse nyenyane. Ba khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa motheo tsa boemo oona ka liaparo le lijo. About 20% ea basebetsi bohle indasteri ka Norway ba hiriloe ka liindasteri tsena.

tlhapi indasteri sebetsa

ke habohlokoa hore Norway hoo e ka bang hammoho le oli le khase tlhahiso. Litsi tse ka sehloohong tsa ho e lokisa tlhapi - e Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Alesund. Karolo e khōlō ea batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Russia ba tšoasa tsa bona ke oona o fang Norway ho e lokisa. Russia - ho boetse ho na le e mong oa bareki ba kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlahisoa tsa tlhapi. Norwegian aquaculture ho qetela lilemo tse mashome a mararo e ntshetswa pele ka potlako. boiphihlelo Rich e se e fumaneng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea thepa e sa tšoaneng bakeng sa lengoa ha tlhapi, go baya leitlho, le theknoloji e tlhahiso ea naheng ea e lokisa litlhapi.

Ea liphallelo ea naha

Imolohile 'me ka molemo Norway mehlodi ya, joaloka naheng tse ling leha e le efe, ke tla ama. Ho fihlela ho utloa ho re kokololo ho itšetlehile haholo ka eona, seo leruo na le State. Norway - e leng naha eo ae phethang e le sebaka se seholo sa naha se lithaba. Scandinavian le lithabeng - e fetang 70% ea mmuso. Ba otlolle tloha boroa-bophirimela ho ea ka leboea-bochabela ho 1700 km SE. Bophahamo karolelano ea lithaba Scandinavian tsa 1600-1900 limithara (palo e kahodimodimo - limithara tse 2469, thaba galdhøpiggen). Mathokong moqotetsane sehlopha (thoeng stranflat) lula mabalane. bophara ba bona ke 40-50 km SE. Li fumanoa haholo-holo ka e ka boroa ea naha, e le likarolo tse ling tse nyenyane, a le sebakeng sa Oslo Ford. Ka Fjeld (Plateau-peneplains) dissected ke likou (liphula) ea thaba. Ka leboea ea naha ke e tlase maralleng sehlabeng bitsoa Finnmarken. bophahamo ba eona e ke limithara tse 300-500. 1139 limithara tse fihla litlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa (of Chuokkarassa), le moru-tundra le naha gornotundrovymi. Ka Fjeld fapana ke ho teba dissected le matsoapong tsa lithaba Scandinavian. Mona ke meru haholo taiga. Joalokaha u ka bona, mofuta ka Norway e sa tšoaneng.

Naheng ena, lihlekehleke tse ngata (Sebabole, Magere, Senja, Vesterålen, Lofoten). The linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa: Logen (Gudbrandsdalen), Glomma, Logen (Numedal). Nature Norway o boetse o tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha matša. Ba lula ka 4% ea tšimong. matša ana a boholo ba leqhoa. The kholo ka ho fetisisa - Mjøsa. About 27% ya mmuso e koahetsoe ke meru. Sehlopha sa lihlekehleke Shpitsenbergen (Islands Spitsbergen, Edge, Nordaustlandet, Bear, Barents et al a.) Na tšoauoa ka fapanyetsana sehlabeng, maporogo le likhohlo ka bophara. Indented fiords lebōpong le lona. Moholo ka ho fetisisa pinnacle mona - Newton (bophahamong - 1712 limithara). Leqhoa maqephe a koahetsoeng fetang halofo ea sehlopha sa lihlekehleke ena. Permafrost ntshetswa hohle.

boemo ba leholimo

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore, joaloka linaheng tse ling Nordic, Norway ho na fapaneng lehlabula mofuthu, ho ke ke tlhaho ka boemo ba leholimo e tšoanelang. poeletsotlaleho Sena ke Gulf Phallela ho Eona. Boemo ba leholimo naheng ena ke mocheso, subarctic - ka leboea le hōle, a leoatle - libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle. Naheng Norway o boetse o tšoauoa ka ea mariha e le bonolo haholo. Ka January, mocheso karolelano e tsoa ho -12 ° C ho ea ka leboea le e ka boroa - +2 ° C. Summers ke pholileng (+6 ... + 15 ° C), hangata meea e matla le lipula. Pula fapana ho limilimithara 300 ka selemo (bochabela) ho 3000 limilimithara (haholo-holo ka matsoapo a ka bophirimela). Ka matsoapong ka bochabela ea libeisine intermountain bonahatsa kontinenteng boemo ba leholimo. Leqhoa maqephe a ba bangata ba Fjeld. Sebaka kakaretso ea leqhoa e ka bang le 5000 sq. km SE. Indented likou lebōpo.

seismicity

Etsa qeto ea tlhaloso ea Norway, eketsa 'maloa mantsoe ka seismicity ena. Naheng e ka hare le zounu ya, tšoauoa ka mosebetsi tlaase litšisinyeho tsa lefatše. Ha e le hantle, ho epicenters tsa plurality ea litšisinyeho tsa lefatše tse nyenyane tse haufi le lebōpo la leoatle la Atlantic.