New Commercial tokomaneng Alexei Mikhailovich

New Commercial tokomaneng - e ke molao ka melao ea khoebo ea linaha tse ling le tse ruuoang. Ho e nkoa e le tokomane bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e amohetsweng lekholong la bo17 la lilemo ka etsa boikhathatso ba Alexei Mikhailovich. Ka tsela e hlollang bakeng sa 'nete ea hore tokomane ena a rala motheo oa tsoelo-pele ea tsamaiso ea meetlo naheng ya rona.

New Commercial Charter: histori ho tsoela pele

Seo e ne e le mabaka a eo pushed morena ho tighten melao ea khoebo bobeli domestically le linaheng tse ling? Ha ho pelaelo hore keketseho ena e bophahamo ba modumo ea khoebo ea ka boeona. Le tsoelo-pele ea indasteri e, hlokahala molao khethehileng e neng e tla tiisa ditlhoko tsa bahoebi ka ho tsamaisa thepa, lefa makhetho boemo le mesebetsi meetlo. Lebaka la ho nkeloa ka lapeng ea tokomane eo e ne e le kōpo e matla filed ke bahoebi bohlokoa ea morena ka boeena. Ka mor'a taelo e khethehileng e se e pele.

Shopping tokomaneng ileng ea amoheloa ka 1653 ka bohareng ba hoetla. O ne a le ea bohlokoa haholo ka bobeli bakeng sa Russia le tsa linaheng tse ling, eo ho eena re ne re le haufi likamano khoebo. Ka seo ile a bontšoa phello ea taelo e hlomamisitsoeng ee? Pele, ho ile ha etsoa hlakotsoe ditefello tse ngata tsa khoebo tse nyenyane, tse sa holdover ho toba ho tloha nakong ea fragmentation feudal. Ea bobeli, khoebong ea taelo e hlomamisitsoeng e thehilweng tjhelete ya ruble - ka lekhetho e tsitsitseng, eo boholo e laolwang ke mofuta oa thepa rekiswa. Thirdly, o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea ho felisa carriageways mesebetsi - e mosa e khethehileng ha makhetho lefiloeng ke bahoebi bakeng sa bohlokoa ba thepa ka boemo ka hare ho motse. Ntlha ea bone, le tokomaneng New Trade setseng pokello ka Arcade le, hammoho le tabeng ea remelting linōka tse khōlō. Fifthly, pampiri ena o ile a hlakisa hore Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich rerile ho ntšetsa pele mesebetsi bahlahisi haholo-holo malapeng, e leng se pakoang ke keketseho ea mesebetsi bakeng sa bahoebi 'ngoe.

Kahoo, bahoebi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling li ne li lefa ho fihlela ho liphesente tse robeli tsa lekhetho bakeng sa bobeli khoebo ea malapeng le bohlokoa / ke diyantle tsa thepa. , Ho phaella ho melao ea khoebo New Commercial tokomaneng hape secured le otla ditlolo. Kahoo, tabeng ea ho patehileng tsa thepa ka ho hlahloba meetlo, bahoebi ba ne ba ka otla ka sephali, 'me o ile a romela ka ntle jareteng ho sebetsa' moho le serfs ena.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ebe taba eo e ile eketswa makhetlo a 'maloa. Mohlala, additives tse tlang e le litokomane li ne li kenyelletsoa ka selemo 1654, e thibetsoe nka mosebetsi ba rua feudalists tsa moea le lefatše. Hang e amohetse melao ea tsamaiso kgwebo ya ncha, ketsahalo eo sengoliloeng seo hape e ile ea likōpo phahame bahoebi mabenkele.

New Commercial litokomane fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsoelo-pele ea khoebo e Russia. E ne e le lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e supileng o qala sebopeho sa e le 'ngoe naheng ka bophara' maraka oa naha, 'me bohato ba bohlokoa bakeng sa qeto ena e ba molao e khethehileng. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore letsatsi la kamohelo ya pele Trading taelo e hlomamisitsoeng e ne e le hona joale Letsatsi meetlo Russia. Sena se bontša hore 'muso o hopola seo a se finyeletseng kaofela pele ho ea hae, e le hore ho sokoloha ha bona fetohile ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele le sebopeho sa naha ea rōna.